2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区高中联考高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年度第一学期高三月考英语试卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分3（）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AOld Falls MoviesJune 28thBeauty & the BeastDisneys classic takes on a new fbnn,with a widened fairy tale and an all-star cast.A young prince.imprisoned in the form of a beast,can be freed only

2、by true love.What may be his only opportunity arrives when he meets Belle.the only human girl to ever visit the castle since his being turned into a beast.July 12thThe Emoji （表情）MovieThe Emoji Movie unlocks a secret world inside your smartphone.Hidden within the messaging app is Textopolis,a city wh

3、ere all your favorite emojis live with only one facial expression except Gene who has multiple expressions.Determined to becomettnomiar, like the other emojis,Gene asks Hi-5 and Jailbreak to help through the apps on the phone to find the Code that will fix him.July 19thJumanji:Welcome to the JungleI

4、n a new Jumanji adventure,four kids discover an old video game and are drawn into the games jungle setting,becoming the adult avatars （化身）.To beat the game and return to the real world alive,theyll have to find a map and change the way they think about themselvesor theyll be stuck in the game foreve

5、r.August 9thPeter RabbitPeter Rabbi（,his three sisters and （heir cousin Benjamin enjoy troubling Mr.McGregor in his vegetable garden until he dies.When one of Mr.McGregors relatives moves in,he finds much more than he bargained for.What follows is a battle of wills between the new Mr.McGregor and th

6、e rabbits.However,something happens and his feelings towards them begin to change.1. When can the audience see a film about true love?A. On July 19th.B. On June 28th.C. On August 9th.D. On July 12th.2. How is Gene special?A. He lives in a secret world alone.B. He can help others through an app.C. He

7、 is the favorite emoji of the world. also a microphone in the cockpit.（驾驶舱里还有一个麦克风）”符合语境，下文it指代答案中的microphone0 故选B项。【18题详解】设空处位于段末，其内容必定与上文息息相关。上文The CVR allows listeners to find out what the cockpit staff were doing in the event of the crash.（CVR可以让听众了解在坠机事件中驾驶舱工作人员在做什么。）”提到了 CVR的作用是让听众了解坠机前驾驶舱匚作人员

8、在做什么。F项And what the staff observed and how （hey reacted can also be learned.（还可以了解T.作人员观察到的情况以及他们的反应）”继续提到了 CVR的作用， also表明上下文的并列关系。故选F项。【19题详解】设空处位于段末，上文“The Flight Data Recorder, on the other hand, records important information about what the plane was doing at the time. The collected information i

9、s then fed into the FDR at the back.（另一方面，飞行数据记 录仪记录了飞机当时正在做什么的重要信息。收集到的信息然后被输入到后面的FDR。）”提到了收集到的 信息会输入到FDR,但此处没提及其具体信息到底是什么；由此可.推测，后文会继续谈这些信息的内容。E 项Typically it includes factors like speed, altitude and engine performance.（通常，它包括速度、高度和发动机 性能等因素。）”提到了输送到FDR的信息主要包括速度、高度和发动机新能等因素，与上文对应。故选E 项。【20题详解】上文

10、“Then where are they kept? Sensors that feed data to black box recorders are located in key areas of the plane, such as the engine and wings（那它们放在哪里？向黑匣子记录器提供数据的传感器位于飞机的关键区域，如发 动机和机翼）”提到了 黑匣子放置的位置；下文“This location lessens the chance of the black box being destroyed, as its not in an area which would

11、 take the impact of a head-on or belly-down crash.（这个位置降低了 黑匣子被摧毁 的几率，因为它不在一个能承受正面或腹部撞击的区域。）”提到了黑匣子放置该位置的原因。G项“The actual black boxes are located at the back of the plane beneath the tail.（黑匣子真正位于飞机尾部下方。）”回答 了 上文 问题，且下文的this localion指代选项中提到的位置。故选G项。第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题15分,满分30分）阅读下

12、面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。In times of stress and depression, a friend would always suggest going fbr a walk. Bu（ I regarded it as nothing but the best 21.1 didnt understand how these things could 22.Three years ago, I hit a low point. Once I saw a pair of 23 eyes looking at me th

13、rough the mirror. I realized I had to take the 24 I fought so hard to ignore. I went for a walk with the hope that it would25 change my life.I walked several miles a day for the first 2 weeks, but it did nothing. Then I 26 to it every single day for more than a month. There were days when I could 27

14、 make it outside, but I managed to 28. Everytime I went out to walk, I took a 29.1 think I wanted to document myself trying to make an 30.As time passed by, one day the 31 happened. I found myself smiling. I found myself 32 to be outside from time to time. What I once 33 had become the best part of

15、my day. I never had a 34 in mind, nothing in particular. I just 35 along the paths, stopped to look at the blue skies and listened to music.Im glad I look photos because there was a 36 difference in my face. I slowly started to look less37 and tired. Till now, I dont know why I 38 to do so for so lo

16、ng. I guess I didnt want to believe that something 39 at the surface could actually have a(n) 40 on my physical and mental well-being. Next time if you feel troubled, take a walk and keep on with it. Sometimes, all we need to do is try.21. A. intentionsB. linesC. memoriesD. stages22. A. landB. flyC.

17、 helpD. sink23. A. cleanB. emptyC. innocentD. hopeful24. A. blameB. timeC. placeD. advice25. A. indeedB. somehowC. completelyD. directly26. A. contributedB. referredC. stuckD. listened27. A. simplyB. probablyC. merelyD. hardly28. A. push throughB. put offC. reach outD. go away29. A. breakB. rideC. p

18、ictureD. look30. A. appointmentB. effortC. agreementD. impression31. A. sameB. unbelievableC. oppositeD. worst32. A. longingB. happeningC. pretendingD. refusing33. A. believedB. understoodC. forgotD. hated34. A. destinationB. careerC. nameD. theme35. A. complainedB. rolledC. dancedD. drove36. A. pot

19、entialB. trueC. culturalD. noticeable37. A. guiltyB. professionalC. defeatedD. frightening38. A. refusedB. offeredC. decidedD. promised39. A. interestingB. impressiveC. specificD. smallD. decision40. A. predictionB. impactC. example【答案】21.A22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31.B 3

20、2. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾经抗拒朋友外出散步的建议，直到三年前作者经历了低谷， 开始每天外出散步，渐渐发现这一举动对自己的身心健康有产生了巨大影响。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但我认为那不过是出于好意。A. intentions目的；B. lines台词;C. memoriesiE 忆；D. stages 舞台。根据上文 “In times of stress and depression, a friend would always suggest going

21、 for a walk.（在 压力和沮丧的时候，一个朋友总是会建议去散步）”可知，朋友建议作者去散步是出于好意。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不明白这些东西有什么帮助。A. land着陆；B. fly飞；C. help帮助：D. sink 下沉。根据上文I didnt understand how these things couldM此处指作者不理解散步这件事有什么帮助,故 选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我看到镜子里有一双空洞的眼睛在看着我。A. clean干净的；B. empty 空的、空洞的;C. innocent无辜的；D. hopeful有希

22、望的。根据上文wThree years ago, I hit a low point.（三年 前，我经历了人生的低谷）”指因为经历低谷所以眼神空洞。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我必须接受我极力想忽略的建议。A. blame责备；B. time时间；C. place 地方；D. advice建议。呼应上文“a friend would always suggest going for a walk.”指作者接受了朋友的建议。 故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我出去散步，希望这能改变我的生活。A.indeed的确：B.somehow以某种方式， 无论如何：C

23、. completely 完全地;D. directly 直接地。根据上文“I went for a walkwith the hope that it would 可知，作者出去散步，希望这或多或少可以改变自己的生活。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我每天都坚持，坚持了一个多月。A. contributed有助于；B. referred提及; C. stuck 卡住；D. listened 听。根据后文 “to it every single day for more than a month ” 指坚持散步，短语 stick to “坚持”。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词

24、词义辨析。句意：在此期间，也有些不能出门的日子，但我都设法克服了。A. simply只是；B. probably 可能；C. merely （XR； D. hardly 几乎不。根据后文 umake it outside, but I managed to”中 but 表示转折，可 知指不能出门的日子。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在此期间，也有些不能出门的日子，但我都设法克服了。A. push through克服， 穿过；B. put off推迟；C. reach oul伸出；D. go away走开。上文but表示转折，说明作者克服了无法出门的 情况。故选A。【29题详解】

25、考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我出去散步，我都拍张照片。A. break休息;B. ride骑车;C. picture照片;D. look看。呼应后文“I took photos”指作者拍了照片。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想记录下自己努力的过程。A. appoinlment任命;B. effort努力;C. agreement 同意；D. impression 象。根据上文“I wanted to document myself trying to make an ” 可知为短语 make an effort： 努力，付出。故选Be31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时光

26、飞逝，终于有一天不可思议的事情出现了。A. same同样的；B. unbelievable 难以置信的;C. opposite相反的;D. worst最差的。根据后文“I found myself smiling.（我发现自己笑了）”可 知，作者从眼神空洞到微笑，发生了不可思议的事情。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己时常渴望到外面去。A. longing渴望；B. h叩pening发生；C. pretending 假装；D. refusing拒绝。根据后文“had become the best part of my day ”可知，作者渴望到外面去了。短语 long

27、to do sth. “渴望做某事”。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经讨厌的事情变成了我一天中最美好的部分。A. believed相信；B. understood 理解：C. forgot忘记；D. hated讨厌。根据上文可知，作者以前从不散步，所以是曾经讨厌的事情。故选D。 【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过要去哪里，没有什么特别的。A. destination目的地；B.career事 业；C. name名字;D. theme主题。根据上文“in mind, nothing in particular”可知，作者心里没有目的地。 故选A。【35题详解

28、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是路雀跃着，偶尔停下来仰望蓝天，听听音乐。A. complained投诉：B. rolled 滚动；C. danced舞蹈；D. drove驾驶。此处用于表达作者的欢快的心情,dance：轻快的移动，跳跃,雀跃, 符合语境。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：我很高兴自己拍了照片，因为从中可以看需我脸上的明显变化。A. potential 潜在的；B.irue真实的；C. cultural文化的：D. noticeable显而易见的。作者开始微笑了，所以是明显变化。 故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地开始显得不那么沮丧和疲惫了。A.

29、guHty内疚的；B. professional专 业的；C. defeated受挫的；D. frightening可怕的。呼应上文“I hit a low point.”作者一开始沮丧和疲惫。故 选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到现在，我都不知道自己为什么会抗拒(散步)那么久。A.refused拒绝；B.olTered 提供；C. decided 决定；D. promised 承诺。后文“I guess I didnt want to believe that*, 是作者在分析自己以前 不喜欢散步的原因。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想，可能是因为自己并不相

30、信这么不起眼的举动竟然真的会对身心健康有 用。A. interesting有趣的；B. impressive印象深刻的;C. specific明确的;D. small小的。散步只是一个小小 的举动，small符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，可能是因为自己并不相信这么不起眼的举动竟然真的会对身心健康有用。 A. prediction 预测；B. impact 影响；C. example 例子；D. decision 决定。根据后文 “on my physical and mental well-being”指散步对身心健康有用,短语have an impact 起作

31、用,有影响”。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Summer Palace, which 41 (literal) means the garden of perfect brightness”, was an estate of gardens, temples, palaces and towers in the northwest of Beijing. However, it was broken into by Anglo-French in 1860,42 numerous national tre

32、asures, including the 12 animal head statues, were taken away.In September 2007, Stanley Ho in Macao purchased the horse-head statue at a price of HK $69. I million ($8.9 million). It 43 (donate) back to the country in November 2019.On Dec I, 2020, the horse-head bronze statue returned to its origin

33、al home, 44 (make) it the first animal-head statue to have come back to Yuanmingyuan. There is good news 45 the statue will be regularly displayed in the Zhcngjuc Temple area in Yuanmingyuan.“The horses head holds the 46 (memorize) of history and our nations shared emotion,Pansy Ho Chiuking, Stanley

34、 Hos daughter, said at the handover ceremony. The return of the statue sets an example 47 the international community to bring more lost relics back to iheir 48 (origin).So far seven of the 12 statues including the horse 49 (come) back to China, and now the rest six are housed in (he National Museum

35、 of China and Poly Art Museum. The search is 50 fbr (he remaining five: a dog, a rooster, a dragon, a sheep and a snake.【答案】41. literally42. when 43. was donated44. making 45. thatmemories46. to 48. origins49. have come5(). on【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章讲解了圆明园的十二尊雕像的现状，这些雕像中有七尊被运回中国，其余的 正在寻找中。41题详解】考查副词。句意：颐和园

36、，字面意思是“完美明亮的花园”，是花园、寺庙、宫殿和塔楼的庄园，位于北京 西北部。分析句子可知,该空应用副词literally修饰动词means,意为“字面意思是故填literally。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，它在I860年被英法联军破坏，当时许多国宝，包括12个兽首雕像被掠走。分 析句子可知，该处应用一个定语从句引导词指代in 1860,在从句中做时间状语，意为“那时候”，应用关系 副词when引导。故填when。【43题详解】考杳动词时态和语态。句意：它于2019年II月被捐赠回中国。根据句意和分析句子可知，该处引用一般过 去时的被动语态(was/were done),由于

37、主语是It单数，应用was donated。故填was donated。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年12月1日，马头铜像回到了它原来的家乡，使它成为第一个回到圆明园的 动物头雕像。分析句子可知，该处应用现在分词making做结果状语，表明马头铜像的回归使它成为第一个 回到圆明园的动物头雕像的结果。故填makingo45题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：好消息是这尊雕像将会定期在圆明园正觉寺展出。分析句子可知，该空应用引导 词that引导同位语从句，对前文的抽象名词good news进行补充说明，在从句中不补充当任何成分，只起连 接作用。故填that。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：

38、马头承载着历史的记忆和我们民族共有的情感。根据句意可知，该处表示某一段时间经 历过的具体的记忆片段，应用名词复数memories。故填memories。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：铜像的回归为国际社会找回更多失传文物树立了榜样。固定短语setanexampletosb. 为 某人树立榜样”。故填to。【48题详解】考查名词复数。句意：铜像的回归为国际社会找回更多失传文物树立了榜样。根据句意可知，该处应用名 词复数。rigins “起源地”来呼应前文的复数名词relics “历史文物”，表示各种文物回归到他们的原来的地 方。故填origins。【49题详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，十二

39、尊雕像中有七尊被运回中国，其中包括马像。根据句中的S。far “到目前为止”可知,该句的谓语时态应用现在完成时（haveasdone）；句子主语为复数seven of the 12statues,谓语应用复数。故填have come。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：剩下的5只正在寻找中：一只狗，一只公鸡，一条龙，一只羊和一条蛇。根据句意可知， 五座解像正处于寻找中的状态，此处应用介词。n,表示正在进行的状态。故填。n。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

40、错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday I witnessed a worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for over three hours. After lunch,I went into my room to have a rest. The

41、air was hot, but all was quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my room Pieces of paper on my desk flew highly into the air and some flew out the open window. As I ran out to catch it, big drop of rain began to fall. When I relumed back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. Then

42、I hear a loud crashing sound from （he back of the house. When I ran out lo find out that had happened, a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the backroom.【答案】l.a-thebutand2. highlyhigh4在out后加of1.1 tHhem.dropdrops6 .删除back.hearheard7 .thatwhat.brokebroken【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了上周天发生的严重暴风雨天气。【

43、详解】考查定冠词。句意：上周天，我目睹了几年来最严重的暴风雨。结合句意，此处表达“最严重的”, 需在worsl前加定冠词，故将a改为（he。考查并列连词。句意：天气很热，而且周遭一片安静。根据并列连词前后的句子句意，可知“天气热”和 “一片安静”是并列，而非转折关系。故将but改为and.考查副词。句意：我书桌上的纸张向上飞到空中，有些还从打开的窗户飞出去了。句中副词用于修饰具体 动作flew “飞”；副词highly主要用于抽象概念，表示程度很高，而high做副词表示位置、高度高，用在此 处合适。故将highly改为high。考查介词。句意：我书桌上的纸张向上飞到空中，有些还从打开的窗户飞出

44、去了。表示“在外面”应 用OlH of.。故在out后加of。考查代词。句意：当我跑出去试图去抓那些纸张时，大滴大滴的雨下下来了。根据前文“some flew out of the open window”（有些还从打开的窗户飞出去了）可知能指代这些纸张的代词应该是复数形式them。故将it 改为thcnio考查名词复数。句意：当我跑出去试图去抓那些纸张时，大滴大滴的雨下下来了。drop “滴”指的是雨滴， 是可数名词，此处应是复数形式。故将drop改为drops。考查副词和动词词组。句意:我回到房子时，雨下得越来越大。return表示“返回”，故不在需要副词back, 否则意义重复。故删除b

45、ack。考查时态。句意：然后我听到房子后面传来猛烈的撞击声。本文讲述上周发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故将hear改为heard 0考查从属连词。句意：我跑出去看究竟发生了什么时，一棵大树倒下了，打破了后屋的屋顶。findoul后是 宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指代事物，应用whal引导。故将that改为what。考查过去分词。句意：我跑出去看究竟发生了什么时，一棵大树倒下了，打破了后屋的屋顶。分析可知，“倒 下”和“打破屋顶”都发生在过去的过去，都应用过去完成时，即had加过去分词的结构。故将broke改为 brokeno第二节书面表达（25分）52.假设你是一所英国高中的中国交换生李华。学校拟

46、选拔一些优秀学生，利用暑假到社区为学生辅导汉语。 你希望参加此活动。请根据提示给校评选组写一封申请信： 主要内容：1 .个人优势；.你的计划.注意：1 .写作词数应为1（X）词左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Sir,I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. Having learned that you are in need of volunteers for the students in the community, I am writing to recommend myself.I am confident i

47、n being qualified for the job. The reasons arc as follows. To begin with, I can communicate with others in English and Chinese fluently and accurately. More importantly, the experience of being a volunteer enables me to be very familiar with the duty. If I have the chance, I plan(o introduce Chinese

48、 culture to them. For instance, I can teach them how to write Chinese characters, make dumplings and so on.I will appreciate it if you could give me this great opportunity. Hope to hear from you soon.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求作为英国高中中国交换生的考生给给校评选组写一封申请信，申 请参加暑假社区为学生辅导汉语的活动。【详解】1.词汇积累准确地：correctlyaccurately例如：fbr examplefbr instance感激：thankapprcciatc机会：chanceopportunity2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：I am confident in being qualified fbr the job. The re