高考英语第二轮复习学案-定语从句.docx

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1、高考二轮复习英语学案专题十定语从句【典例精析】（09 天津）A person e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever【解析】C考查定语从句的用法。分析先行词和定语从句的关系发现先行词在定语从句中 作定语，故选C符合。1. （09 天津）I travel （o the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, do many businessmen who live in downtown Ii

2、anjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though【解析】A考查as连接的倒装句式。按照句意此处as有正如，正像的意思，故as符合。2. （09 陕西）Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long lime.A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which【解析】C考查定语从句，先行词是Gun control,指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语， 介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue aboulslh,选C。3. （09 四川）Shell n

3、ever fbrget her stay there she found her son who had gone missingtwo years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【解析】D考查定语从句的用法。herstay为先行词，可以理解为抽象的一段时间（她呆在 那里期间），when指代her stay在定语从句中做时间状语。4. （09 浙江）1 have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. which B. whereC. howD.

4、why【解析】B考查定语从句关系副词的选择。分析句式in my life为插入成分；point为先行 词，在定语从句中先行词做地点状语，意思为“我应该做出我自己决定的地方（某一点）” 6. （09 北京）What do you think of teacher ,Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a jobyou are doing something serious but interesting.A. where B. whichC. whenD. that【解析】A考查定语从句用法。分析定语从句主谓宾完整，说明应该填关系副词，先行词 为aj

5、ob,定语从句的意思是在这个工作中，所以答案用where引导的定语从句。7. （09 福建）Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where【解析】D考查定语从句。先行词是situation,指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点 状语，用关系副词where,选D。8. （09 安徽）A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home right before

6、I left for Beijing.A. howB. whomC. whenD. which【解析】C考查定语从句用法。本题对学生来说较难,不容易看的懂.本句意为“就在我准备 去北京前,我儿时的一位好朋友到我家里来了9. （09 安徽）Many children, parents arc away working in big cities, arc taken good care of in the village.A. their B. whoseC. of themD. with whom【解析】B本题考察定语从句的用法,属于较容易题.明显表达为”他们的父母”10. （09 湖南）I

7、was bom in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. which B. of whichC. （hatD. whose【解析】D考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。11. （09 全国 2 ） My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.A. which B. thatC. whereD. it【解析】A考查非限制性

8、定语从句（这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。12. （09 江西）6. The house I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an officebuilding.A. in it B. inC. in thatD. in which【解析】B考查定语从句。The house （ which / that I grew up in ）,主语后面紧跟的是定语从 句。13. （09 海南）7. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them

9、B. whoC. whomD. these【解析】Co考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们 三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词”在非限制性定语从句指人只 能用whom。14. （09 山东）8. Whenever I met her,was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that【解析】B非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which.【专题突破】总体做题采用还原法：即把先行词还原到定语从句里边，看一卜做什么成分、 指人、物

10、；做主语、宾语还是状语等即可突破，具体说：1 .根据句了结构划出定语从句（划完后必须是两个独立的句子）。2 .根据先行词的特点、功能进一步选择。如果先行词在定语从句中主、宾语，则选关系代词。如果先行词在定语从句中做状语，则用关系副词。3 .根据先行词的具体用法进一步选择。1. The English play my students acted at the New Year,s party was a great success.A. for which B. at whichC. in whichD. on whichHelen was much kinder to her younges

11、t son than to the others, of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whichIf a shop has chairs women can park their men, women will spend more time inthe shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. whereWomen drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of havingheart disease tha

12、n those dont.A. who;不填 B.不填；who C. who; who D.不填；不填The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. whatB. thatC. howD. asSome pre-school children go to a day care center,they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. whereThe book was written in 1946,the educ

13、ation system has witnessed great charges.A. whenB. during which C. since thenD. since whenThe Science Museum,we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whereYesterday she sold her car,she bought a month ago.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. whic

14、hBy nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which参考答案和详解：1 .【解析】C根据句子意思需选择介词in,从而构成act in the play。关系代词在此是指English play,指物，因此选择in which。注意：如果定语从句谓语动词为介词动词也就是由动词+ 介词构成的短语-，那么介词必须后置，不能与

15、动词拆开置于关系代词前面。2 .【解析】D这是一句非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代整个句子Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,且从句中行为动词made是主动语态，因此选择whicho.【解析】D此题答案是。这里的关系副词指代on chairs,指地点，因此选择where。不要 误以为chair在句中是做主语或者宾语，在做此类题时一定要结合定语从句要表达的意思， 做到“瞻前顾后”。4【解析】C审明句意：每天和多于两杯咖啡的女性比那些没有改习惯的女性得心脏病的可 能性要大得多。在本题中的who都是引导定语从句，指代

16、人，在定语从句中做主语，所以 都不能省略。5【解析】D本题考查在实际语境中对于非限制性定语从句的应用能力。as引导定语从句， 在从句中做remember的宾语，指代的是the Beatles披头士乐队“。what引导名词性从句， 在句中做主语宾语或表语，that引导限制性定语从句，how引导名词性从句。6 .【解析】D本题中用where引导定语从句，先行词是a day care center, where在定语从句 中做地点状语。注意then和mere是副词，不能引导定语从句。While虽然是连词，但是只 能用来连接状语从句。7 .【解析】D在本题中用since when引导定语从句。因为句中

17、的谓语has witnessed是现在完 成时，所以要用since when。when指代上文中的in 1946,表示“这本书是1946年写的，从那以 后，教育体制发生了巨大变化.【解析】A本题考杳的重点是非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时，应 用which而不用that, the Science Museum虽然是一个地点名词，但是在本句中的定语从句 里做的是宾语而不是地点状语所以不能用where,尤其注意visit是一个及物动词。8 .【解析】D本题考查的是非限制性定语从句。题中空格前面主句中的先行词是car,空格 后面定语从句的谓语动词bought后面缺一个宾语，只能选用关

18、系代词。A项when和B项 where都是关系副词，可以予以排除，C项mat不能用于非限制性定语从句中。故选D。9 .【解析】D考查非限制性定语从句的介词+ which的用法，原句可还原成.a rare rainbow appeared above .根据选项我们已经知道了考查的大方向，就是需要我们找到合适的介词 搭配。7 .在疑问句中或倒装句中考查定语从句.通过拆分词组和固定搭配或者添加插入语或状语来考查定语从句做到了以上几点就能轻松拿到定语从句的分数。【专题综合】1. The (own we visited last month is the one the famous painter

19、was born.A. where; which B. which; where C. which; that D. where; whereWe went to Mountain Tai last weekend., not suiprisingly, was crowded with visitors.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whenWe hope that the measures to control the stock market,are taken by the government, will work.A. thatB. whereC. which

20、D. whatMany factors influence a student in his/her study, I think are out of a teachers control.A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that Obama won the election. Its amazing!Yes. But the result was within we had expected,brought great joy to manyyoung people and the black.A. t

21、hat; whichB. that; thatC. what; what D. what; whichHes got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over theplane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. whyt was in the factory his friend worked he picked up a lot of experience.A. where, where B. that, whereC. that, thatD. where, thatToda

22、y the public is much concerned about the way.A. nature is being ruinedB. which nature is ruinedC. on which to ruin natureD. of nature to be ruined8. Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons cant be the only preparation fbr all of the situations appear in the working world.A. whe

23、reB. whenC. thatD. whatIs it the years you worked in Africa as a doctor have a great effect on your literary works?A. that; where B. that; thatC. when; whereD. when; thatWas it in the waiting room only allows mothers-to-bc to enter that you lost yourwallet?A. /B. whereC. thatD. whenObama, life was o

24、nce hard when he was young, were elected President of American.A. for whomB. whoC. to whomD. /has been announced, our government will take more measures to make the falling economics recover as soon as possible.A ThatBAsC ItD WhatLee Yu chun was titled as the top thin beauty in Ansia , caused a lot

25、of disagreements in the field of entertainment. A. thatB. whichC asD it9. There were so many attractions in Disney Park. After lunch we came to a place,stood a big tower.A. whichB. thatC. /D. whereA political advisor suggested giving out red pockets to (he whole nation directly to encourage economic

26、s, I believe is of great value.A thatB. /C. whichD. whyIs this the website you want to have into your files to help you learn English?A. who; to add B. that; add C. whom; adding D. that; addedWe have heard of many cases some citizens especially some famous people have suffered because personal infor

27、mation had been leaked.A. whyB. whichC. asD. whereTony showed me his new cell phone, was small but it could change colors in different weather.A. the screen of whom B. whom the screen of C. which the screen of D. the screen of whichI will never forget the day I came to my university and the day I sp

28、ent in anew city.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; thatD. on which; when参考答案和解析：1.【解析】B注意在第一个空后面的定语从句里的visit是一个及物动词，所以the town在定 语从句里做的是visil的宾语，所以第一个空我们可以用thal, which或者省略。第二个空的 先行词the one指代的还是the town,但是此时the town在定语从句里做的是地点状语，所以 要用where来引导定语从句。2【解析】B这里从总的方面来看考查的非限制性定语从句，我们找到定语从句的先行词， 根据空格后面的w

29、as crowded with visitors我们可以判断这个定语从句的先行词应该是在山 上人有很多而不是指时间，所以不能用when。3.【解析】C本题考查的非限制性定语从句，句子的主干表达的意思是我们希望控制证券市 场的措施会生效。那么. are taken by the government就是个定语从句来解释stock market, 证券市场在非限制性定语从句中做的是主语，所以不能用where来引导从句。4【解析】B这个句子尤其要注意区分A和B选项的不同，只要我们注意了标点符号就知 道这并不是个并列句，所以不能选A。因为是逗号，说明后面是个非限制性定语从句，这里 考查的是介词+ wh

30、ich的用法,原句可还原成most of the factors。5【解析】D第一个空考查的是what引导的名词性从句在句子里做的是within这个介词的 宾语，第二个空是由which引导的非限制性定语从句，这里的which指代的是奥巴马当选总 统这件事。6 .【解析】A句意“他使得自己处于非常危险的境况中，（在这个境况中）他可能失去对飞机 的控制”，所选择的关联词应该在定语从句中作地点状语，表示in the situation。注意：where 这个词不仅仅可以表地点，某人/物的情况、某事发展的阶段、某事的某个方面都可以川where 这个关系副词来表达。7 .【解析】D本题是把定语从句放到了

31、强调结构里来考查，第一个空是由where引导的定语 从句解释说明the factory,在定语从句里做的是地点状语。第二个空是it was.that强调 结构。8 .【解析】A这里考查定语从句里的特殊情况就是当先行词是the way的时候，关系代词可 以是that, in which或者省略。A选项就是符合第三种情况。9【解析】C注意在本句里的situation是先行词，在空格后的定语从句里缺少的是主语，而 且指的是物，所以该空我们可以用which或者that,但是不管用什么都不能省略。10.【解析】D该题既做到了把定语从句放到疑问句中，又做到了把定语从句放到强调结构 里进行考查。第一个空是个

32、定语从句，先行词是the year, when在定语从句里是时间状语； 第二个空是it isthat强调结构。11【解析】C在考查定语从句的时候利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择比较常 见。遇到这类定语从句时，最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句，然后判断谁是先行词， 再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，最后确定正确答案。在这个定语从句中的先行词是 room, that在定语从句里做主语。12 .【解析】A这是一个非限制性定语从句，还考查到了“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。 根据句子意思需选择介词for,从而构成be hard for Obama, for的宾语是指人，这时就只能用 wh

33、om。13 .【解析】B这是一句非限制性定语从句,关系代词指代整个句子we shall have our final exams next month,且位于句首，因此选择as。在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但注意 as引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。14 .【解析】B在引导非限制性定语从句时，as和which都可以用来指代前面整句所表达的 内容。As在从句中作主语时，后面常接动词的被动语态：如果从句中的行为动词是主动语 态，一般用which做主语，所以正确选项应为B。15 .【解析】D在本句中为了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒装语序。倒装的使用使定语从句的 结构变得较为特殊，对于这种

34、情况，应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序，这样句子结构就比较 清晰了。这里是非限制性定语从句解释前面的the place.16 .【解析】C在考查定语从句时会利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。常见的插 入语有：i think （suppose, expect, believe, imagine） , in my opinion, to tell you the truth 等。 做这类题目时我们可以先删去插入语或状语，找出句子的.主干。在该句中先行词是discovery, which是在引导非限制性定语从句，在句子里做主语。17.【解析】D非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一，因而在定语从

35、句中加入非谓 语动词会增加考查定语从句的难度。对这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。本句还原后 应是：You want to have the website added into your files to help you learn English冼行词是（he website,因为在定语从句里做宾语，所以可以用that, which或者省略，但是第二个空只能用 added,因为还考查到了 have something done,这里是网站被添加到收藏夹。18【解析】D定语从句的先行词cases在此意为“实例，情况”，根据从句的意思”在这些例 子中（情境中） ”，先行词在从句中应该担当状语成分，表示in many cases,所以用where 来引导表示地点的定语从句。19【解析】D从四个选项的设置不难看出是考察介词加关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。 再从先行词watch可看出是指物，可排除A和B。C项中关系代词应放在介词之后，如改为 of which the screen 或者 whose screen 也是可以的。20.【解析】A在本句中两个先行词（he day都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填的关系 词在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词 spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。