高二下学期同步优化训练英语：Units 15-16B卷.docx

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1、高中同步测控优化训练（六）SB. II Units 1516（B 卷）第I卷（三部分，共80分）第一部分:听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:This cake was cut in 6 squares.W:Lets cut them in half because there will be 12 of us altogether.1 .How many peo

2、ple will have the cake?A.6.B.12.C.24.答案:BM:Now its ten past ten.When will you come back?W：ril come back in half an hour.2 .When will the man come back?A.At 10:20.B.At 10:30.C.At 10:40.答案:CM:It didnt rain in some places of China for a long time.W:But there was a good harvest this year.3 .How was the

3、harvest in China this year?A.It was bad.B.This years harvest was good.C.This years harvest was not good.答案:BM:Can I help you?W:Yes,I want to borrow two novels and an English dictionary.4 .How many books does the man want to borrow?A.Three.B.None.C.Two.答案:AM:Hello,Gary!Where are you going?W:Fm going

4、to the library.! want to borrow a dictionary.5 .Where do they meet?A.In the library.B.In the classroom.C.On the way to the library.答案:C第二节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第67题。M:Come o

5、n,Sue.Its time for bed!D.He could not get enough books to read from the library.解析:该题为细节判断题。根据文章第一段的说明可以知道该城镇没有图书馆，最近的 城镇有图书馆，但是每周只能借三本书。以上信息说明他没有足够的书籍来阅读。答案:D54 .How did Jason find the Mayors phone number?A.His parents helped him.B.He found the number in the Mayor9s office.C.The Mayor told him.D.Th

6、e writer of the story did not tell us.解析:该题为细节题。阅读文章最后两段相关的信息句，没有发现他找到电话号码的途 径。答案:D55 .What does ua passing idea” mean in the passage?A.An idea which a child usually had.B.An idea which has something to do with a certain place.C.An idea which will soon disappear.D.An idea which a person had in the p

7、ast.解析:该题为词义猜测题。passing的意思是“短暂的，一时的”。答案:CCIt was a warm April day when a big fat envelope came in the mail from the only college I had ever imagined attending.! tore open the packet.My eyes were fixed on the word “congratulations” .1 dont remember ever smiling so wide.Then I looked at my financial （

8、财政的）package.The cost of Dream Schools tuition （学费）,room and board was around $40 000一 an impossible sum!How could I afford to attend?What good reasons did I have to go there when three other fine colleges were offering me free tuition?My other choices were good,solid schools even if they werent as f

9、amous as my first choice.In my mind,attending my dream university would be the only way to realize my dream of becoming a world-class writer.My parents understood how I felt.They told me that even though it would be a financial problem,! could go wherever I would be happiest.But as I was always care

10、ful with money,! wasnt sure what to do.One of the schools that offered me a full ride had an informational dinner one night in the spring.Considering my parents9 financial difficulties,! decided to drive the 45 minutes and attend.At first,all I had planned to do was smile politely,eat free food,list

11、en quietly.But I suiprised myself.At dinner the president of the university talked about the wonderful activities on campus （校 园）including guest lectures and social gatherings.He also made it perfectly clear that free food would be offered at all future events.He continued with explanations of profe

12、ssors,class sizes,activities,and sporting events on campus.As he spoke,! began to realize that this school,though not as good as my first choice,might be the best one for me.lt seemed small yet with many great programs.lt seemed challenging yet caring.As the president ended his speech,we clapped pol

13、itely and pushed back our chairs.As I walked out that door,a feeling of comfort washed over me.Looking at the campus that night,I realized that I would be spending the next four years right there.In all honesty,my university is not as well-known as my “dream“ university.However,it turned out to be t

14、he right choice of schools for me.56 .How did the author feel when he started to read the letter?A.He was full of joy.B.He was lost in his dream.C.He was worried about the money.D.He was uncertain which school to go to.解析:根据第一段最后一句话判断。答案:A57 .We can learn from the passage that the parents were.A.hon

15、estB.strictC. supportiveD.decisive解析:根据第四段中 “My parents understood how I felt.They told me that even though it would be a financial problem,! could go wherever I would be happiest. ” 一段话我们可以看出他 的父母对他非常支持。答案:C58 .Which of the following was not mentioned when the president of the university talked abo

16、ut the activities on campus at dinner?A.Sports events.B.Part-time jobs.C.Clubs for students.D.Free food.答案:B59 .1n Paragraph 5, “offered me a full ride“ can be replaced by ”.A.would pay for transport to the schoolB.would show me around the campusC.would offer free meals at all eventsD.would charge m

17、e nothing for tuition解析:全程免费。答案:D6O.What does the author mainly want to say?A.Your second-choice college may actually by your best fit.B.You should consider comfort in your choice of schools.C.You should try your best to attend your dream school.D.Your choice of schools should be based on their fame

18、.解析:通过作者自己的经历，他想告诉大家在选择大学时应多方面考虑，多方面对比， 根据自己的实际情况作出选择。答案:A第n卷（共20分）第四部分:写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节:短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误，在该行右 边横线上划一个勾（J）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，在该行右边的横线上写出该词，并也用斜 线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下划一个横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后

19、的词。注意:原行没有错误的不要改。61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.How much times do you spend with your parents? When did you last tell them what is on your mind?Your parents are your dearest people in the world when you are young.And they always care of you deep.But even though many children still love their mum and

20、dad,families may become more close as you get older.The end of the year is a time for familiesto get together.Have you ever thought what you can show your parents that you love them?Find chance and do something for them or to have a sincere talk with them.If you can do this,your parents will be very

21、 happy. 答案：6Ltimesf time62.isf was63 . V64 . offor65 .deepdeeply66 .moref less67 .youf they68 .what-how69 .find 和 chance 间力口 a70.去掉to第二节:书面表达（共10分）三班的同学进行了一场有关英语学习的讨论。讨论的题目是:学习英语要不要从儿童时 期开始？请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况。一些同学认为另一些同学认为1 .应从儿童时期开始学习英语2 .儿童时期记忆力好，可以记住很多单词3 .能为以后的英语学习打下坚实的基础1 .不应从儿童时期开始学习英语2 .

22、儿童时期既要学汉语拼音又要学英语，易混淆3 .会影响汉语学习和今后的英语学习讨论未取得一致意见注意:1 .文章的起始句已给出；2 .词数:100左右（不包括己给的起始句）；3 .参考词汇:基础一foundation汉语拼音*Chinese pinyinThe students of Class 3 had a discussion about whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhood.参考答案：The students of Class 3 had a discussion about whether it

23、 is necessary to start learning English from childhood.Some of them think that English learning should start from childhood.As little boys and girls have a very good memory,they can learn a lot of English words by heart.This will help them lay a solid foundation for their future English learning.But

24、 others do not agree.Young children have to learn Chinese pinyin at school.If they study Chinese pinyin and English at the same time,it will be very easy for them to mix them up.This will do a lot of harm not only to their Chinese learning but also to their future English learning.In short,the stude

25、nts have not arrived at any agreement yet.W:But its only nine oclock!M:I know,but we need to get up early tomorrow to catch the train.W:Oh yes.I forgot.We9re going to London to see Madame Tussauds.M:Thats right.So you need to go to bed early and get a good night sleep. Youll get a busy day tomorrow!

26、6 .Why do they go to bed so early?A.Because they are tired.B.Because they are going to get up early tomorrow to catch the train.C.Because they always go to bed early.答案:B7 .Where does Madame Tussauds live?A.In London.B.In Paris.C.With the two speakers.答案:A听第7段独白，回答第810题。It is six oclock now.Mum is c

27、ooking and Sam is writing a letter.He often writes to his friends in Canada and tells them about his life in China.Last Saturday Sam had a good time.He went to the Natural Park with his Chinese friends Zhang Hua and Wei Qiang.There were lots of people in the park and many boats on the lake.They didn

28、t want to going in a boat,so they went for walk.There is a small zoo inside the park.They went in and saw tigers,monkeys and other animals.They felt very happy.Sam wrote in his letter, “We live near the city.Theres a childrens park in the city.Next month,Zhang Hua,Wei Qiang and I are going to the ci

29、ty.There will be many other interesting things there.8 .Where did he go last Saturday?A.To the Nature Park.B.To the Childrens Park.C.To the city.答案:A9 .What does he often write about to his friends?A.His weekends.B.His life in China.C.His Chinese friends.答案:B10 .What are Sam and his friends going to

30、 do next month?A.Going to a small zoo.B.Going abroad.C.Going to the Childrens Park.答案:C第二部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节:单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。11 .One moment he said he was interested in fine art now he is sleeping in class.A.soB.asC.andD.also解析:one moment- and now的意思是“刚才现在却答案:C

31、12.一You seem to show great interest in cooking. What?,Im getting tired of it. A.On the contraryB.On the one handC.On the other handD.To the other hand解析:该题考查评论性状语。on the contrary意思是“正相反”。 答案:A 13.With so many fields,how could we expect a harvest? A .damagingB .damageC.to damageD.damaged解析:本题考查with短语

32、作状语的情况。由于宾语fields和动作damage之间存在被动 关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。 答案:D 14.In order to open up this area,they set out the river.A.to get workers to clean B.getting workers to clean C.getting workers clean D.to get workers clean解析:set out to do sth.的意思是“开始做某事；get sb.to do sth.的意思是“让某人做某事”。 答案:A 15.一Why was the secret

33、 meeting held?A.Set the castle on fireB.To set the castle on fireC.Setting the castle on fireD.For setting fire to the castle解析:根据句意，答语应在原陈述句中作目的状语；seton fire意思是“放火烧”。答案:B12 .Soon I saw a lot of penguins climb up to the shore,and about an hour later didthe same as well.A.much moreB.many moreC.little

34、 moreD.few more解析:many,much,a little,a few都可以放在more之前，注意本题中penguins是可数名词 复数。答案:B17 .Dont worry too much about mistakcs.Thcy arc natural part oflearning.A./;aB.the;/C./;theD.the;the解析:mistakes在此处泛指学习过程中出现的常见问题，前面不用冠词。a part of表示 “的一部分工答案:A18 .Her skill in painting makes her different other girls a jo

35、b.A.from;to findB.among;in findC.from;findingD.with;for finding解析:different常和from搭配，在某方面，应该用in来引出。in可以省略。答案:C19 .Tom was worried seemed obvious to everyone present at the meeting.A.WhatB. WhichC.ThatD.How解析:该题考查了主语从句。that引导主语从句，在从句中不作任何句子成分。 答案:C20 .What do you do?一Im a pilot.一That exciting.A.would

36、beB.must beC.might beD.can be解析:本题是考查情态动词，句意为“当飞行员一定是很刺激的”。答案:B21 .This is the dictionary you were looking for.A. sameB.singleC.veryD.quite解析：本题考查用词汇来进行强调，very意思是“正好，恰好”。答案:C22 .His sister kept telling him that he should take possession of the new house,but didnt help.A.heB.sheC.itD.which解析:本题考查句子的主

37、语。在本句中it作主语，指代上文所提到的事情。答案:C23 .everyone can hear the speaker,there is no to turn up the radio.A.Now that;pointB.Even if;pointC.Now that;needD.Even if;need解析:根据本题的题意:既然每个人都能听清发言人的声音，那么就没有必要把收音机的 音量调大了。now that引导状语从句，表示“既然答案:C24 .The book has nothing to do with my subject,so I will for a change.A.dip

38、into itB.check it outC.refer to itD.look it up解析:本题考查词语辨析。dip into意思是“浏览，涉猎。checkout意思是“付清账离 开”，refer to意思是“参考，lookup意思是“查找”。答案:A25 .一Were all the three people in the car injured in the accident?一No,only the two passengers who got hurt?A.it wasB.they wereC.there wasD.there were解析:本题考查的是强调句式。答案:A第二节:

39、完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的 最佳选项。The night was dark,though sometimes the moving clouds allowed a star or two to be seen in the sky.The poor men held on to any bit of 26 they could find.They called to the Marie for 27 ,but she was far 28 the reach of the human voice

40、.At one oclock in the morning suddenly some 29 were seen in the distance:another ship!The shouts of the 30 were heard on board,and willing hands pulled them out of the water.The 31 of the ship that had arrived at the scene 32 to save their lives was the Ellen.What had 33 her to the exact spot 34 the

41、 darkness and the pathless sea?Her captain had known 35 of the wreck（沉为台）and had,indeed, 36 to sail away from it.But let him speak for himself.26 37 I was forced by the wind to change my course,a small bird flew across the shiponce or twice and then flew at my face.I 38 of this until exactly the sam

42、e thing happened a second time, 39 caused me to think it rather 40 ,While I was this 41 ,the same bird,for the third time,make its appearance and flew42 in the same way as before.I was then 43 to change my course back to the original one.I had not gone far 44 I heard a strange voice;and when I tried

43、 to 45 where they came from,I found I was in the middle of people who had been shipwrecked.1 immediately did by best to save them. ”26 .A.landB.grassC.hopeD.wood解析:hold on to意思为“紧紧地抓住二通读全文我们可以知道现在这些人是在茫茫大 海里，他们必须抱住能找到的任何一块木头，以帮助自己逃生。答案:D27 .A.foodB.helpC.restD.stop解析:他们向“玛丽号”船求救。联系上下文我们可以知道the Marie

44、是船的名字。答案:B28 .A.offB.outC.beyondD.from解析:beyond the reach of意思是“在的范围之外”。人们向“玛丽号”求救，然而船上的人们根本听不到他们的呼救声。答案:C29 .A.peopleB.lightsC.shipsD.houses解析lights的意思是“灯光”。C项具有一定的干扰性。从该空后的another ship来看, C项不符合题意。答案:B30 .A.sailorsB .captainsC.rescuersD.swimmers解析:联系上下文，这些人的身份我们一直不知道，因此D项为最佳选项。答案:D31 . A.nameC.cap

45、tain解析:the Ellen是船的名字,因此，此处选答案:A32 .A.ahead of timeC.on timeB.ownerD. findernameoB.at timesD.in time解析:in time 及时;ahead of time 提前；at times 有时;on time 准时。答案:DC.keptB.carriedD.causedC.through解析：u through the darkness and the pathless 答案:C35. A.everythingC.somethingB.onD.aroundsea”意思是“穿过黑夜和茫茫大海二B.noth

46、ing.anything解析:从空后的u had,indeed, 可以知道，船长对此事一无所知。答案:B3 6. A. attemptedC.allowed(attempted) to sail away from it” 及下一段，我们B. managedD.demanded解析:因为他不知道这里发生沉船事故，因此他曾经“试图”把船开走。 答案:A37 .A.Just asC.Only because解析:just as在这里引导时间状语从句。答案:A38 .A.paid no attentionC.took no notice解析:pay attention后搭配的介词应该是to。答案:C

47、39 .A.whichC.that解析:which引导非限制性定语从句。答案:A40 .A.interestingC.friendly解析:这件事让我感到“不同寻常二答案:D4 C.consideringBin caseD.Even thoughB.took good careD.kept close watchB.whatD.thisB.funnyD.unusualB.expectingD.studying解析:句意为：“是什么把她（的船）带到这个地点的？ ” 答案:A解析:considering在此处相当于thinking。指船长认为鸟的举动有些异常。答案:C.A 上ackB.aboutC.upD.down解析:fly about意思是“到处飞”。答案:B.A.forcedB.decidedC.persuadedD.forbidden解析:船长在这里说“鸟的异常举动劝服我改变了主意”。答案:C.A.whenB.untilC.thenD.while解析:when在此意思是“就在这时”。答案:A.A.l