2022-2023学年河北省衡水市部分学校高三上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、20222023学年度高三上学期期中联考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who will accompany the man home all the way?A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His sister.2. How much should the man pay?A. 2.00. 氏 3.40. C. 5.00.

2、3. What does the woman mean?A. She canl see clearly.B. She is as old as （he man.C She doesnt want a party.4. What will the woman probably do in the afternoon?A. Go skating. B. Do some washing. C. Do her homework.5. What happened to the man yesterday?A. He got stuck in the traffic.B. He had his car r

3、epaired.C. He got angry with the boss.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When is the under 16s club open to ihe trainees?A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays.7. What is req

4、uired to join the club?A. Filling a form. B. Showing the ID card. C. Getting parents permission.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。11题详解】主旨大意题o 根据第三段“Owner Kappy Kling believes she has created more than just a store but a space for community. Kling sees many bookstores modifying their business models to attract new cu

5、stomers. Bookstores over the years, with changes, have adapted by adding different things for engagement, especially smaller ones,“ she said. （店主Kappy Kling认为，她创造的不仅仅是一家商店，而是一个社区空间。Kling看到许多书店修改了他们 的商业模式以吸引新顾客。她说：“多年来，书店随着变化而适应，增加了不同的东西，使之参与进来，尤 其是较小的书店）及第五段Nearly nine years ago, Nicole Sullivan was

6、 wishing she could have a book club meeting anywhere besides someones living room, and from that thought, Book Bar was born. The popular bookstore offers wine, coffee and small plates to enjoy while leading and browsing books. Beyond just book club meetings, Sullivan says the shop sees a lot of girl

7、s5 nights, professional meetings and remote work.（大约九年前，Nicole Sullivan希望她可以在别人的客厅之外的任何地方举行读书俱乐部会议，由此，BookBar诞生了。这家受欢 迎的书店提供前萄酒、咖啡和小盘子，供你在阅读和浏览书籍时享用。Sullivan说：“除了读书俱乐部会议 之外，这家商店还看到很多女孩之夜、专业会议和远程工作”。）wTopp founded Read Me a Story,Ink after reading to children in public schools for nearly 30 years. Hi

8、s website features recordings of Topp reading stories aloud and over a thousand stories for others to read and children can make comments and exchange opinions. He also has a podcast （播客）available on major platforms that feature him reading stories fit for the classroom, bedtime and more. （Topp在公立学校

9、为孩子们读了近30年书之后，创立了 Read Me a Story网站。他的网站 提供Topp大声朗读故事的录音，以及一千多个故事供其他人阅读，孩子们可以发表评论和交换意见。他还 在主要平台上提供了一个播客，其中他阅读适合课堂、睡前及其他的故事。）”及第一段“Book clubs are no longer limited to living rooms, and bookstores offer much more than just books with a new opening up for gatherings centered around reading.（读书俱乐部不再局限了客

10、厅，书店提供的不仅仅是书籍，还为以阅读为中心的聚会 提供了新的开放空间。）”可知，文章主要介绍了实体书店的变化，它们不仅卖书而且还提供甜点、咖啡， 网站等，以此吸引读者前来。故推知书店专注于吸引读者的新方式。故选D。DAntioxidants （抗氧化剂）are found naturally inn plants like blueberries, blackberries, and red cabbage.Scientists believe antioxidants may help prevent heart disease and help fight against disease

11、s like diabetes. But tomatoes naturally only have a small amount of antioxidants in them.British scientist Cathie Marlin wanted to see if she could create tomatoes with lots of antioxidants by changing the DNA of a tomato plant.A plant developed from specially created DNA is known as a GMO, or genet

12、ically modified organism”. For hundreds of years, farmers have created new kinds of plants by mixing existing plants together using natural methods.GMO plants are different because the plants5 DNA has been changed by scientists. Scientists who do this usually think theyre improving the plants in som

13、e way.After working on developing purple tomatoes fbr years. Dr. Martins experiment worked. Soon her plants were producing small purple tomatoes. Though the color is unusual, whats really special about the tomatoes is that they have very high levels of antioxidants. Even better, the tomatoes remaine

14、d fresh almost twice as long as normal tomatoes. Soon, Dr. Martin and other scientists created a company to promote the tomatoes.The company tested its tomatoes on mice that were likely to get cancer. The mice who were fed the purple tomatoes lived about 30% longer than the mice who were fed normal

15、tomatoes. Though thats good news, experiments on mice dont always predict what effects on humans will be like.And GMO products werent popular with customers. Many people were scared by the idea that the foods werent natural”. There are still questions about the effects of GMO crops on the environmen

16、t and other plants, but most scientists agree that food from GMO crops is safe to eat.On September 7, the government approved a GMO plant designed to target human health. Dr. Martin and her company plan to introduce the tomatoes at farmers? markets across the US in 2023. They also hope to sell the s

17、eeds to people who want to grow their own.12. What is the function of paragraph 1?A. To define a concept.B. To bring in the topic of the text.C. To add background information.D. lb introduce the benefits of antioxidants.13. What makes purple tomatoes really special?A. Their medical value.B. Their de

18、licious flavor.C. Their proper size.D. Their pleasant colo匚Why are GMO foods refused by people?A. They are expensive to buy.B. They are intended for animals.C. They arc thought to be harmful.D. Their appearance isnt appealing.14. What is the governments attitude towards GMO crops?A. Opposed.B. Uncle

19、ar.C. Positive.D. Concerned.【答案】12.B13. A 14. C 15. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了提高西红柿所含的抗氧化剂，科学家研发出了转基因的 紫色西红柿，以及人们和政府对此的看法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Antioxidants （抗氧化齐 A are found naturally inn plants like blueberries, blackberries, and red cabbage. Scientists believe antioxidants may help prevent heart dis

20、ease and help fight against diseases like diabetes. But tomatoes naturally only have a small amount of antioxidants in them.（抗氧化剂天然存在于蓝莓，黑 莓和红甘蓝等植物中。科学家认为，抗氧化剂可能有助于预防心脏病，并有助于对抗糖尿病等疾病。但西 红柿只含有少量的抗氧化剂。）”可知，文章第一段主要介绍抗氧化剂的重要性及西红柿中只有少量的抗氧 化剂。第一段的目的是引入本文所讨论的主题。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第段Antioxidants （抗氧化剂）are f

21、ound naturally inn plants like blueberries, blackberries, and red cabbage. Scientists believe antioxidants may help prevent heart disease and help fight against diseases like diabetes.（抗氧化剂天然存在于蓝莓，黑莓和红甘蓝等植物中。科学家认为，抗氧化剂可能有助于预防心脏 病,并有助于对抗糖尿病等疾病。）”及第四段 Though the color is unusual, what really special a

22、bout the tomatoes is that they have very high levels of antioxidants.（虽然颜色不寻常，但这种西红柿的真正特别之处在 于它们含有非常高水平的抗氧化剂。）”可知，真正让紫色西红柿特别的是它极高的抗氧化剂的含量，这曲 抗氧化剂有很高的医疗价值。故推知真正让紫色西红柿特别的是其有很高的医疗价值。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段 “ And GMO products werent popular with customers. Many people were scared by the idea that the foo

23、ds werent natural”. There are still questions about the e fleets of GMO crops on the environment and other plants, but most scientists agree that food from GMO crops is safe to cat.（转基因产品不受顾客欢迎。许多 人被食物不是“天然”的想法吓坏了。关于转基因作物对环境和其他植物的影响仍然存在疑问，但大多数 科学家都认为转基因作物的食物可以安全食用。）”可知，人们害怕转基因食品不是天然的，及转基因作物 对环境和其他植物

24、有影响。故推知人们拒绝转基因食物是因为人们认为转基因食物是对人有害的，不安全 的。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “On September 7, the government approved a GMO plant designed to target human health. （9月7日，政府批准了一种针对人类健康的转基因植物。）”可知，政府支持转基因作物。故推知政 府对转基因作物的态度是积极的。故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My Favorite Money

25、Saving TipsOne of the things that many folks want to do is better money habits. Tm pretty good about my saving, and fairly responsible in my spending. So as many of you all probably want to “save more money or spend less money”, I wanted to share my saving tips with you.Manage your debt. 16 If you h

26、ave credit card debt, pay this down before you start doing any other savings. If you have several cards with debt, try (he laddering technique. Start by paying down your debt on the highest interest card you have. Once that balance is at zero, go to (he next highest percent card and so on.17 Life ca

27、n throw at you unexpected expenses that can easily add up quickly. One of your main savings goals should be to build an emergency fund. You should have ready-to-go-in liquid cash, 6-9 months of living expenses for a rainy day. 18 But dont invest the money. Make sure you can access this money in an a

28、bsolute emergency.Spend your cash. Seems crazy but its true! This is especially helpfiil to those who tend to be impulsive (冲动的) shoppers. Figure out your monthly budget, and divide it by 4. Add this amount to your wallet each week and only spend the cash. 19 Studies have shown that you are less lik

29、ely to break large bills or to spend less cash when you have to physically pull the cash out.Keep your extra cash in a high yield savings account. Though its rare to find a bank that provides a large interest rate on savings, right now you can get 0.5% and 0.1 to 0.25% on checking. 20 A. Get an emer

30、gency fund.B. Avoid unnecessary expenses.C. Dont touch the credit cards.D. You must make this a priority.E. But remember to check it from time to time.F. Its a great way to add a little extra income to your money.G. This amount should be kept in your high-yield savings account.【答案】16.D17.A18.G19. C

31、20. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于如何养成良好理财习惯的几点建议，比如管理债务，准 备应急基金以及花现金等。【16题详解】由前文 Manage your debt.（管理您的债务）和后文“If you have credit card debt, pay this down before you start doing any other savings4如果您有信用卜债务，请在开始进行任何其他储蓄之前先偿还）”可知，横线处的句 子要引出下文，指出优先处理自己的信用卡债务。D选项“你必须优先考虑这一点”中的it指代上文内容， make this a priority

32、 对应后文的 before you start doing any other savings,符合语境。故选 D 项。【17题详解】空处为本段主旨句。根据后文 “Life can throw at you unexpected expenses that can easily add up quickly. One of your main savings goals should be to build an emergency fund.（生活可能会给你带来意想不到的开销，这些费用 很容易迅速增加。您的主要储蓄目标之一应该是建立应急基金）”可知，本段建议准备好流动现金以备不时 之需，A选

33、项“获得应急基金”可以作为主旨句，emergency fund是关键词。故选A项。【18题详解】根据前文“You should have ready-to-go-in liquid cash, 6-9 months of living expenses for a rainy day.（你应该有现 成的流动现金，69个月的生活费，以备不时之需）”和后文u But dont invest the money. Make sure you canaccess this money in an absolute emergency.（但不要投资。确保您可以在绝对紧急情况F获得这笔钱）”可知, 横线处

34、的句子承上启下，并且和下文为转折关系，可推测横线处的句子告诫人们要把应急的钱存到银行， 用的时候可以取出而不要用于投资，G选项”这笔钱应该存入你的高收益储蓄账户”符合语境，this amount 指代上文 6-9 months of living expenses for a rainy day。故选 Go【19题详解】由前文 “Figure out your monthly budget, and divide it by 4. Add this amount to your wallet each week and only spendlhecash.（计算出您的每月预算，然后将其除以4。

35、每周将此金额添加到您的钱包中，只花现金）”和后 文 “Studies have shown that you are less likely to break large bills or to spend less cash when you have to physically pull the cash out.（研究表明，当您必须亲自提取现金时，您不太可能打破大额账单或花费更少的现金）”可知， 横线处的句子要承接上文只花现金，不用信用卡。C选项“不要碰信用卡”符合语境。故选C项。【20题详解】由前文“Though its rare to find a bank that provide

36、s a large interest rate on savings, right now you can get （）.5% and 0.11。0.25% on checking.（虽然很少能找到一家银行提供高额储蓄利率，但现在你可以在结账时得到0.5%和 0.1%到0.25%的收益）”可知，横线处的句子要承接上文让人们把钱存进银行，虽然利息不多，但是毕竟也 是在增加收入，F选项“这是给你的钱增加一点额外收入的好方法”中的a great way对应前文提到的方式， 符合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的

37、A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Four months ago, Kira Rumfola of Long Island, New York finished her freshman year at the University of Tampa in Florida. Having said 21 to her roommates, she headed (o the airport with her pet fish, Theo.Kira had 22 with the fish before on another airline, but this time sh

38、e was told Theo could not23 the plane. Customer service agent Ismael kindly but 24 told Kira about their policy, which allows dogs and cats in carriers, but no other 25.With no 26 friends or family to call, Kira didnt know what to do. Her flight was due to 2V in a moment, but she couldnt just28 her

39、pct at the airport. Thats when Ismael made an incredibly sweet andunexpected 29. He said he and his colleague Jamee would watch Theo until Kira came back to30. four months later!Kira handed over Theo, and his food, gave him a(n) 31 course in fish care, and exchanged phone numbers so she couki 32him

40、over the summer.At long last, the summer33 and Kira headed back to school. As soon as she returned to Tampa, she34 with Ismael, Jamcc, and Theo. She gave Ismael and Janice a gift card and some candies to thank them for caring for Theo, and she couldnt be more 35 to the strangers for going so above a

41、nd beyond!21. A. thanksB. helloC.goodbyeD. sorry22. A. startedB. flownC. dealtD. lived23. A. boardB. catchC. surviveD. leave24. A. secretlyB. positivelyC. confidentlyD. firmly25. A. fishesB. partnersC. animalsD. passengers26. A. closeB. localC. distantD. kind27. A. departB. arriveC. cancelD. book28.

42、 A. watchB. feedC.exchangeD.abandon29. A. changeB. differenceC. offerD. appointment30. A. homeB. collegeC. lifeD. work31. A. crashB. formalC. universalD. advanced32. A. watch overB. help withC. apply toD.check on33. A. approachedB. stretchedC.endedD. fell34. A. agreedB. reunitedC. sharedD. communica

43、ted35. A. gratefulB. importantC. faithfulD. familiar【答案】21.C 22. B23. A 24. D25. C 26. B 27. A28. D 29. C 30. B 31.A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位大学新生在登机时所带的宠物鱼被拒绝带上飞机，在她 手足无措时，好心的机场人员同意替她照料直到她四个月后回来的故事。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：告别室友后，她带着宠物鱼西奥前往机场。A. ihanks谢谢；B. hello你好；C. goodbye 再见：D.

44、sorry 抱歉。根据下文“she headed to the airport wilh her pet fish, Theo” 可知,个学年结束了，Kira 要回家，因此她要向室友告别。say goodbye to sb.意为“向某人告别。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：基拉之前曾在另一家航空公司与鱼一起坐飞机飞行，但这次她被告知西奥不能 乘坐飞机。A. started 启动；B. flown 飞行；C. dealt 处理;D. lived 生活。根据上文with the fish before on another airline以及bui可知，Kira曾经带着她的宠物鱼坐过

45、飞机。故选B。【23题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：基拉之前曾在另一家航空公司与鱼一起坐飞机飞行，但这次她被告知西奥无法 登机。A. board让乘客登机（或上船等）；B. catch捕捉；C. survive存活；D. leave离开。根据下文uCustomer service agent Ismael kindly but 4 told Kira about their policy, which allows dogs and cals in carriers, but no other 5.”可知，飞机上有政策，允许猫和狗上飞机，但是其它的动物不能，所以她的宠物鱼 不能上飞机。boar

46、d the plane意为“登上飞机”。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：客户服务代理伊斯梅尔亲切但坚定地告诉基拉他们的政策，该政策允许狗和猫 在运输工具中,但不允许其他动物。A. secretly秘密地;B. positively积极地;C. confidently自信地;D. firmly 坚决地。根据but的转折内容可知，机场工作人员说话时非常友善但是对于政策问题却是非常坚持。故选D。 【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：客户服务代理伊斯梅尔亲切但坚定地告诉基拉他们的政策，该政策允许狗和猫 在运输工具中，但不允许其他动物。A. fishes鱼；B. parmers合作伙伴；

47、C. animals动物；D. passengers乘客。 根据句中的“dogs”，“cals”以及上文出现的“fish”等词可知，机场政策规定除了狗和猫这种动物可以上 飞机，其他动物都不能上飞机。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于没有当地的朋友或家人可以打电话，基拉不知道该怎么办。A.close近的； B. local 当地的；C. distant 遥远的；D. kind 友善的。根据上文 “ Four months ago, Kira Rumfola of Long Island, New York finished her freshman year at the Un

48、iversity of Tampa in Florida.n 可知，Kira 是这个地方的新生，要 乘坐飞机回New York的家。由此可推知，她在Tampa当地没有朋友或者家人可以托付她的宠物鱼。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的航班马上就要起飞了，但她不能把宠物遗弃在机场。A. depart离开；B. arrive 到达；C. cancel 取消；D. book 预定。根据下文“but she couldnt just 8 her pct at the airport.n 可知， 当飞机要起飞的时候，她还没有找到可以托付宠物鱼的人。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：她的航班马上就要起飞了，但她不能把宠物遗弃在机场。A. watch看；B. feed 饲养；C. exchange交换；D. abandon放弃。根据上下文语境以及but可知，机要起飞了，但Kira还不知道怎 么处理宠物鱼，她不能把鱼带上飞机，但是又不能把宠物鱼扔在机场。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，伊斯梅尔提出了一个令人难以置信的甜蜜和意外的提议。A. change 更改；B. difference 差异