2023年Canyouplaytheguitar知识点汇总及练习.docx

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1、Can you p 1 ay the g u i t a r-、重点句型掌握.- Can you dance? 1 .What ca n y ou do? - -I can p lay the guit a r. What ca n yo u do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如：H e can play t he p iano.(对划线部分进行提问)答 案是：2 . W hat c lu b do y o u want to jo i n? I w a nt to join the music clu b .二、.重点单词和词组1. join v.参与 加入 它是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间

2、连用。后加组织名称或人 称代词 jo i n t he army /Party / football team / t h e mu s i c club 参军/入党/加入足 球队/音乐俱乐部She jo i ns us f o r di n ner.她与我们共进晚餐。j oin in通常指参与某种活动(注意是活动)，特别指和其别人一起参与某项活动，相称于take PartinMay I join i n th eg ame?我可以参与这个比赛吗I hope y oun 11 a 11 j oin int he discussio n .我希望你们大家都参与讨论。(1). M y bro t

3、he r t he ar m y in 20 2 3 .(2). M a y I the competitio n ?(3). Weare p 1 ayi n g footb al 1 . Do you want to?4 (4). Y o u a r e welco m e to uS.参考答案：1. joined 3 . join in 4. j o in in 5. joinswim动词，游泳 swimmer游泳者 swimming名词，游泳Do y o u like swimm i ng?你喜欢游泳吗？常用词组：ha v e a swim游泳；go s wimming去游泳用swim的

4、适当形式填空I o f ten go to in the pool (水池).2. musician 音乐家 musi c 音乐3. Can y o u c ome and s them your C h inese kung fu?4. . I w a nt to kno w y our e-m a il a?5. What can yo u do for the scho o 1 mus i c f.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Do you wan t to joi n t he(swim) club?2. C an Mary and Al i ce (play) com put

5、e r games?3. C o m e and (joi n ) the a rt club.4. .S he wants ( d ance) with he r fri e nds.5. . T han k s for (help) me.三、句型转换1. .B i 11 cansw i m.(对划线部分提问)Bill?2. We wa n t to j o in the bask etbal 1 c lub.对划线部分提问do you want to jo i n?3. Can you play ch e s s? 作否认回答4. I think he c an play soc c e

6、r. 改为否认句I heplay so c c e r.5.1 a m t he f irst to com e t o schoo 1 because Ige t u p early.对戈U线部分提问 t he fir s t tocome to school?五.单项选择1. Can you E n gl i s h ? 4A. speak B. t alk C . s a y D. t e 1 12 . Can he b a sket b all? A. play B. pl a ys C. pla y i ng D. /. My b rother wan t s the ches s

7、cl u bqA. j o in B . to join C. j o ins D. join t o g.M a ry c a n play the ch e s s she can* t swim a A.and B . o r C. but D. so 5 .do you want t o join?-I wan t tojo i n t h e chess club A. Wh a t B.A r e C. Can D. Does1 .wantjoin t h e art clubA. a t B. or C. t o D. in2A. Wewanttwo g o od m us ic

8、 i a ns fo r o urc lub.A. toB.or C. i n D. /3纵 P 1 eas e c a11 me365-8 9 5 6 a A. toatC.4.（假如）youwan tt o sing well,youcanointh5.6.theA.A.Englishcan1 easeclubsingo n B. at1PC.w ia rt club C .musiu b D. chess clubushe c an7 t d anceqA.thand B.or C. b ut Dh omew o rk.t h D. in7A. Mary p aints well .Sh

9、 ew a n t to joincluA .En g lish B. m u s ic C.art D. spor t s8. Can youA. pla y the bask e tb a 1 1 B.play the ch e ssC.play pia n.plavolleyba9.C a n you pl a y theiolin?-N o JA. c a n B. can t C . amn ot D.dont IO.D o you li k eA. dance B. da n c e in g C.t o danc1 . Are you go o dy ou rc o u sins

10、? A.B. a tC. i nD. with2. May I pla yten n is now?A. No, youmay B. No, you cant C.Yes,I may D. Yes, y o u a r e3. He can spe a kEn g 1 i sh.A. litt 1 eB. a littl eC. fewD. a few4 .CanI look at y o ur pictu res?A. Yes, Id o B . Y e s, you are C .Ye s , I amD. Yes, here you ar e5. Maybehecanin ou r cl

11、 u b.A. i s B. areC. be D. am. I kno w about h i m. He is n e w he r e .A. a lot of B. lots of C. a litt 1 e D. 1 i t tl e .6. My b ro t her ca n 9t si n g play the g u i tar.A. and B . o r C. but D. o n lyYou r fr i e n d not b e a t h o me.A. isB. doesC. ma yD. doCan you h elp me the boo k s t o m

12、y b e droom?A. take B. takesC. tak i n g D. tookThe t eac h er the pict u r e us.A. shows, toB. shows, for C. s h o w, at D. shows, a b o ut七.阅读理解D ear Mr. Bro w n,My n ame is Tom. V m not famous now. Bu t ma y be I can be famous som e day! I can, t sing or d anc e or act in m o v i es, b u t I do m

13、any o t her t hi n gs. I c a n play three ins t rume n ts: th e gu i t ar, the v io 1 i n a n d t h e d r ums. I thi n k I can b e i n t h e music c lu b . Maybe I can b e a famous musici a n. I like t o read story bo o ks and I c an w r ite storie s . M a y b e I can be a famous writer. I 1 i ke s

14、p orts, to o , b u 11 am not goo d at s port s . C a n I join you?1 . What s t h e u n d erlined word “ i nstruments in Chinese? I t me a n s .A.乐谱B.乐器C.乐章 D .琴2 . What c an t Tom d o ? H e can t .A. read B. w r i t e st o ties C. p lay th e violin D. act i n m o v i e s 3 . Tom th i nks he c a n b

15、e a famou s or a fa mo u s writer.A. musici a n B . a ctor C. Sing e r D. spo r ts man4. What c 1 ub c a n Tom j oi n ?A. Ar t clu b . B . Mo v ie Club.C. Ch e ss c 1 ub.D. Music c5. W h y do e s nt T om b e i n sports club? .A. H e doesnt like sp o rts B. H e does n 9t d o we 1 1 i n sportsC . He i

16、 s n o t s t r ong eno ugh D . He t hin k s s p or t s are b orin g三、从B栏中找出与A栏相应的答语。A.Ye s ,sh e can.1 .Can you s peak En g lish?2 .What c lub do you want to jo i n?3.C a n J o hn p 1 ay chess?4.What c an y ou d o ?D. I can da n ce.C.we want t o join t h e m u sic clu b .E.No,he cant5 .Can Grace pla

17、y s o c c er?4. s h ow n . 表演 表演 S c hoo 1 Show学校表演TV s h ow 电视节目talk show谈话节目talent show 才艺表演on show 正在展出v .出示 展示P 1 ea s e show y o ur ID c ard.请出示你的身份证。show sb. sth. sh o w s th. to s b .改写句子：I will show yo u the w a y =li t t leadj.作定语 小的 少的al i t t le bird小鸟修饰不可数名词 几乎没有 表否认意义。The r e 9 s little

18、 wat e r in th e b ottle.a li t t le 有一点a li t tle/a few/ lit t e/ f ew 的辨别()1. Th i s i s a very old song, s o you ng p e opl e k n ow i t.a . few b. litt 1 e c . a few d . a little()2. T h er e is ink in my pen. Wo u Id y o u give me?a . lit t Ie / a li t tl e b. a lit t 1 e / 1 i tt 1 e c. f e w/

19、 a few d. a few/ few()3 .M r Smit h is quite bu s y today. H e has m e etings t o a tt end.1 . 1 i t tie b. a li t tie c. f e w d. a f e w. pl a y玩，打用法如下：1)当pl a y后接球类或棋类名词时，该球类或棋类名词前不用定冠词the0 play basketb a 11 打篮球,p 1 a y volley b all 打拍球,pl a y c h ess 下国际象棋2)当play后接乐器名词时，该乐器名词前要用定冠词the。 Play the

20、piano弹钢琴,play the guitar 弹吉他，p 1 ay th e v iolin 拉小提琴*玩游戏用pl ay或play t h e填空He ca n basketb all, but h e c a n 1 t p i anoI wan t to g u it a r. I don t want t o f o ot b a I I.6 ,.and ,b ut和or的用法(1) an d “和连接两个相同成分 常用在肯定句中。I a m a boy an d she is a g i rl.我是男孩她是女孩。She likes t hr i 11 e rs but sh e(

21、2)but “但是”表达转折关系 前后意思相反。do e s nf t like c omedie s .（3） or 或者”表达选择关系。常用在疑问句、否认句中。 I dont like come di es or t h r i 1 lers.我不喜欢喜剧和恐怖片。D o you like b aske t b a 1 1 ors o c c er ba 1 1 ?你喜欢篮球还是足球选择题：1. . Mr. Smi t h is an Eng 1is h teacher he tea c he s u s English.A. or B. a n dC. b ut一 W o u 1 d y

22、 ou 1 i keto g o t o theco n c e rt with m e to n ight? Id love t o, I cant. I have a 1 o t of homework to d o.A. or B. a ndC. butWhen you are le a rni n g E ngl i sh, us e it as o f ten as pos s ible,you mi g ht d r o p it.A. or B. andC. b u t.Go along the street, youll fi n d th e shop.1 . I kn o

23、w him I can* t remembe r his n ame.2 .Y ou may go w ith him stay at horn e .8 , pai n t 与 draw注意与draw的区别:pa i nt指用颜料等绘画；而dr aw指用钢笔、铅笔等画。【经典例句】 The arti s t pai n ts in wa t e r col o r s .这位画家以水彩画画。Alan d r a ws a ma p and te 1 1 me how to get there.【考点聚焦】1）派生词：paintern .画家 p a i n t in g n .画paint还

24、可以表达给上颜料（油漆）eg: We p ain t the door blue.三.重点句型1 . Wha t club d o you wanttoj o in?你想加入什么俱乐部 what, n 什么What t i me i s i t now?现在几点 了。你喜欢什么颜色你想买什么样的车你喜欢什么运动 . Are you g ood wi t h k i ds? 你与孩子们相处得好吗(l)be good w i th =be f r i e nd 1 y wi t h=g e t on well with s b 与,“，相处得得好。如 My au n t is goo d w i

25、th k i ds.=My a u nt gets on w e 1 1 with ki d s.我阿姨和孩 子们相处得好。be good to对某人和谐 我的老师对我们都很和谐。be g oo d at 擅长我擅长游泳。(2) good a dj. well a dv,用来修饰动词或形容词。H e i s a good stud ent.他是一个好学生。He can t pl ay the gu i tar well.他弹不好吉他。1 He p lays ba s k e t b a 11? A. g ood B .well2,He i s a t ea c her.3 . Can y ou

26、 h e 1 p kids with s w i mm i ng?你能帮孩子们学游泳吗h el p s b . with sth/ do i ng sth.帮助某人某事hel p sb. (to) d o sth.帮助某人做某事You c an h elp me with (carry) the t h ing s .He o ften h e 1 p s me(s t ud y ) E nglish.4 . Why d o you w ant to j o in the clu b ?你为什么想加入这个俱乐部，常回答用b e c aus e引导的句子一Why d o you wa n t t

27、o join the m u s ic club?你为什么想加入音乐俱乐部-由于我喜欢音乐。5 . May I kn o w you r name?我可以知道你的名字吗.1 c an d o Chin e s e k u n g fu.我会表演中国功夫。d o Ch i nese kungfu意为“表演中国功夫”，其中的do是实意动词。6 .Y o u can b e i n our s c hool mus i c fe s t ival.你可以参与我们学校的音乐节。be in意为“参与，加入”.P 1 eas e call Zhang Heng at 6 22-6 0 33.请给张恒打电话

28、拨打 622-6033 ocall s b at +电话号码意为“给某人打电话拨打 号. Wh a t，s y o ur ad d r ess? 你的地址在哪里？问“你的地址在哪里?”疑问词是wh a t而不是wher e .如:Whats y our e-mail a d dress?四.语法要点canLea n的才艺展示】1 .表达能力，通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力，意为“能;会”。如：He c a n spe a k Engl ish.他会说英语。2 .表达许可，意为“可以”，这时可以和may通用，但是比may较正式。如：Can I u se y our pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗？3

29、.表达也许性，意为“也许”，这时常出现在否认句中。如：It can t b e true.这不也许是真的。4 .表达提供帮助。如：Can you help me?你可以帮助我吗？【can的个性展示】.与动词原形“形影不离”在句中，c an不能独立作谓语,必须与动词原形共同充当句子的谓语。1 .没有人称和数的变化当can与动词一起作句子的谓语时，无论主语是第几人称或单数、复数形式,can仍然保持 自己的风格,不会发生任何变化。I c an find your bag.我能找到你的包。H e can speak English.他会说英语。L c an的句式表演】.肯定句：主语+ c a n+动词

30、原形+其他。如：Mary can p lay th e drums.玛丽会敲鼓。1 .否认句：主语+ c an t+动词原形+其他。如：H e can t play the p ian o .他不，会弹钢琴。2 .一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定答语:Yes,主语+c an.否认答语：No,主 语+ can t.如：一Can you p lay ches s ?你会下象棋吗？，一Y e s, I can.是的,我会。（肯定回答）一No, I can t.不，我不会。（否认回答）.特殊疑问句：疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其 他？.如：Wh a t can I do fo r y

31、ou?我能为你做点什么呢？短语：pla y th e g u i tar 弹吉他 play t he piano 弹钢琴 p lay the t rump e t 吹喇叭 play the d rums 敲鼓 pl a y c hess 下象棋 speak E n gl i s h 说英语sp e a k a li t tl e Engli s h 说一点英语s ay it i n English 用英语说它join the ar t club加入艺术俱乐部join the baske t ba 1 1 club加入篮球俱乐部join th e sw i mming c 1 ub加入游泳俱乐部

32、what c 1 ub什么俱乐部p 1 a y the g uitar wel 1弹吉他弹得好 be g oo d wi t h sb和某人相处的好be good for对有益处be g o o d擅长help s b wit h sth / doi n g s t h 帮助某人干某事 h e Ip k ids w i t h s w imm i n g 帮be in参与,加入助孩子们游泳d o C h in e se ku ng fu表演中国功夫cal 1 sb at +电话号码给某人打电话拨打 号h a v e a n e- ma i 1 a ddre s s有电子邮件的地址 r ock

33、band摇滚乐队a 1 itt 1 e一点(后接不可数名词)in the music room在音乐教室里s ho w s th to s b=show sb st h把某物给某人看练习：I .用所给词的适当形式完毕句子1. 一 C an y o u hel p ki d s wi t h (dance) ? 一Yes, I ca n .2. Th e y want(j oin)th e b a seba 1 1 club.3. Can you (sing)?4. T he gir 1 likes mus i c.Sh e wa n ts to be a(mus i c).5. Do you

34、want to j o i n th e (swim)club?6. . A r e you g o od wit h(k i d ) Jim?7. I c a n pl a y the t rumpet bu t I can t p la y it(good).n.根据括规定改写句子1 .club, a r t,w a nt, t h e,to J join (连词成句)2 .Mar y c an s p eak E nglish.(改成一般疑问句并作否认回答)3 .My f a t h er can play the gu i tar v ery w e 1 1 .(改成否认句)4.1 w

35、an t t o joi n t h e musi c club.(对画线部分提问)c 1 u b d o y o u wa n t to?5. L i nda lik e s m u si c .(改成否认句)Linda m u si c .Ill用p 1 ay或p lay the完毕句子1 . Jenny can voile y b all , a n d she can v io 1 i n.2 .Jet can tr u mpe t , and he c a n b ask e tball.3 .M a ry can piano, b u t she c a n t g uitar.4

36、 .Bob c an p ing-p o ng , b u t h e ca n t g ames.5.Tony c an c h e ss, and he c an baseb a 1 1.IV.用 c an, can t, do, don t, d o es n ? t, does 完毕句子1.一 he pla y soc c e r w e 1 1? 一Yes,hec an.2.1 play the guitar, bu t I can, t play i t wel 1 .3 .your mo t h e r w a nt to j o i n the b a s k e t b a

37、11 cl u b? 一N o, s he d oesn, t.4 . The g ir 11 ike ches s ,but she likes volleyb a 11.5 .一 they have ba s ke t b a 1 1 s? 一N o , they don t.V.单项选择()1 . C a n J ohn play th e we 1 1 ?A. piano B.ba s ket ballC. chessD. f ootball()2. My s i ster cant in a r i v e r.A.skate B.run C.s w i mD. jum p()3.

38、L efs g o and play pingpo n g. I dont w a n t to p 1 ay vio 1 in.A. a, t he B. the, aC. X, the()4.Wh o wantst he sw i mming cl u b? A.to joinsB. joinC.to j oinC.C.)5.Ma y be he canin their basketb a 1 1t earn.A. i sB.beare)6.1 ca n 9t sing Ja pan ese song s ve r y)6.1 ca n 9t sing Ja pan ese song s

39、ve r yA. well B. muchC good()7. They w o rk in()7. They w o rk ins ame school. A. aB. an C. the()8.T h ey he 1 p meJapane s e. A. i n()9.A r e you go o dkids? A. with B. a tC. forour rock ban d .()10.W e want two good mu s i c i a n sA. forB. in C. At)11. T h e gi r 1 can Eng 1 i sh an d shecan it i

40、n En g li s h v er y well.A. say, s p eak B. tell, speak C. spea k , tai k D. sp e ak, say)1 2 . Let me h e Ip yo u s wimming? A. At B.w i th C. about D. o n()13. Hi s grandmother always h i m funny s t ories.A. says B. t a Ik s C. spe a ks D. tell sVI.完形填空a r e n tat h o me. But t h eyJ a ne and Jo

41、hn 1 s i s t er and brother. Th e y 1 ik e mu s ic. Jan e can play t h e pi a n o. But s he 2 p 1 ay the viol i n. Joh n ca n 9t pla y the pia n o . B u t h e 3 pl a y t h e v i olin. To d ay t h ey 4 t o c arr y a pian o to 5 b e droom. 6 pi a no is heav y (沉).T h ey can t 7 it. 8 pa r e nt s9 a co

42、u s in brother Mike. He is he r e to da y . T hey ask Mike to 10 them.()1 6 . A. i s B . am C . are()17. A. c a n B. can t C . doesn t()18. A. can B. c a n9t C. d o esnt()1 9 . A. like B. want C. c a n()2 0 . A. Jane B. he r C. J anes()21. A. Th e B. a C. /()2 2 . A. t a keB. carry C . h e Ip()23. A. J a ne9 s a nd J ohn B . Ja n e and Johns C. Theys)2 4 . A. have)2 4 . A. haveB.likeC. want()25. A. come B. g o C. join一、根据句意及所给的首字母提醒完毕单词。1 .Wh a t club do yo u wa n t to j?2 . K a t e 1 i k e s mu s ic a nd she wants tobe a m