2022-2023学年安徽省淮北市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、淮北一中2022.2023学年度高一年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why was Alex late?A. He was ill.B. His alarm clock didnt work.C. He had an accident on his way.2. When will the man pick

2、 up the woman?A. At 5:00. B. Al 2:00. C. At 1:30.3. Whose phone number does the woman want to know?A. Johns. B. Toms. C. The man,s.4. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Get up before 7.B. Go to work by car.C. Exercise first in the morning.5. What does the woman mean?A. It hasnt stopped rain

3、ing.B. It is not a right time to ride a bike.C. She will ride a bike in half an hour.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the woman ask Mary to buy?A. A desk. B. Some salt. C.

4、 Some firewood. 推理判断题。根据第三段的第三、四句的But this years heat and lack of water happened during an important time, when （he flowers were changing to fruit. Without waler, many flowers fall to the ground before they can produce fruit. （但今年的高温和缺水发生在一个重要的时期，也就是花开始开花结果的时候。没有水，许多花在结果之前 就落在地上了）”可知，橄榄油产量下降是因为干燥的天气

5、发生在一个特殊的时期。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的 “The influences of weather change have harmed production and plants,but they have also created new areas in Italy where crops can be grown.（天气变化的影响损害了生产和植物，但也在意大利创 造了新的作物种植区域）”及Now, areas such as Vai dAosta in the far north of Italy which is famous for its snow sp

6、ort holiday places and mountains can produce their own oil.（在意大利最北部的奥斯塔山谷等地区以雪上运动度假胜地和高山闻名一一可以自己生产橄榄油了）”可知，干燥天气的良好影响是它增加了作物 的种植面积。故选A项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“ But with continued high temperatures, many gapes are ripening （成熟）earlier than expected.（但随着持续高温，许多葡萄的成熟时间比预期的要早）”以及“An ice storm recently harm

7、ed 40 percent of gr叩esin the area.（最近一场冰暴摧毁了该地区40%的葡萄）”可知，作者在最后一段主要讲了恶劣天气对 葡萄的影响。故选D项。【15题详解】主 h 大意题。根据第段的内容 w Farmers in Italys famous Tuscany area are struggling to save grape and olive crops influenced by a heatwave and dry conditions.（意大利著名的托斯卡纳地区的农民们正在努力拯救受热浪 和干旱影响的葡萄和橄榄作物）”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述干燥的天气

8、影响了意大利著名的葡萄和 橄榄作物。由此可知，Dry Weather Influences Italys Famous Grape & Olive Crops（干旱天气影响意大利著名的 葡萄和橄榄作物）适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Your teen years are a time to learn about yourself and start thinking about your future. Doing well in school and le

9、ading a healthy social and personal life will make you happier and more likely to succeed. But dont get too carried away with success and （he far-future right now. 16Become an eager reader. Go to your school library or the public library and check out books that interest you. It can be anything from

10、 poetry to graphic novels and comics. 17 If you dont know where to start, ask the librarian for suggestions based on your interests.18 Do your homework, show up for class on time, keep your schoolwork organized, and have a planner of important dates to help you turn in assignments on time and with l

11、ess stress. During class, pay attention and ask questions to further your understanding of the material.Take extracurricular activities you enjoy. Make your extracurriculars a chance for you to relax a little and express yourself. 19 You can always find classes at school or beyond. Also, you can use

12、 the activities to make your voice heard.Set realistic academic and personal goals. Set realistic goals for yourself to feel a sense of accomplishment regarding your school and personal life. 2（） Or you can gain extra credits at least once per term. As for personal goals, you might set an intention

13、to get really good at shooting 3-point shots or learn how to bake bread. A. Just gel reading!B. Be an excellent student.C. It doesnt matter what you like.D. You can turn to your advisers fbr help.E. Take the chance for you to express yourself.F. Here are some tips fbr you to enjoy your teenage life.

14、G. For example, you might set a goal to achieve all As.【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者为青少年读者提供建议，如何更好的享受青少年生活。【16题详解】上文 “ But dont get too carried away with success and the far-future right now.（但是,现在不要太着迷于成功 和遥远的未来。）”指出作者建议青少年要适当享受青少年时期的生活；下文各段开头的主旨句，如第二段 Become an eager reader.

15、（成为一个热切的读者。）”可知下文各段是在给读者提供建议。故空格处的句子为 承上启下的作用。选项F “ Here are some tips for you to enjoy your teenage life.（以下是一些让你享受青少年 生活的小贴士符合语境。故选F项。【17题详解】上文“Il can be anything from poetry to graphic novels and comics.（它可以是任何读物，从诗歌到平面小说和 漫画。）”指出作者建议大家阅读，重要的是去读起来，而不是读什么样的书籍。选项A “Just get reading!（开始阅读吧！）”符合语境。故选

16、A项。【18题详解】下文 “ Do your homework, show up fbr class on time, keep your school work organized, and have a planner of important dates to help you turn in assignments on time and with less stress.（做家庭作业，准时到场上课，安排 好作业，安排好重要日期，以帮助你按时完成作业，减轻压力。）”指出这一段作者建议读者要要认真完成 学生该完成的事情，做一个优秀的学生。选项B Be an excellent stude

17、nt.（做一个优秀的学生）”恰好符合 语境，是对下文的具体行为的总的描述。可用作这一段的主旨句。故选B项。 【19题详解】上文 “Make your extracurriculars a chance for you to relax a little and express yourself.（让你的课外活动给你一 个放松和表达自己的机会。）”指出作者建议读者要利用好课外活动休息和表达自己。选项E“Takelhechance for you to express yourself.（抓住这个机会表达自己。）”与上文自然过渡，且句子的chance “机会”前使用 定冠词the,表示上文表达的同

18、一个“机会”，符合语境。故选E项。 【20题详解】上文本段主自句Sei realistic academic and personal goals.（设定现实的学业和个人目标。）”指出这一段是关 于如何制定目标的。而选项G “For example, you might set a goal to achieve all As.（例如,你可以设定,个 目标，所有科目都拿A。）”符合“设定目标”这一段落大意。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在

19、答题卡上将该项涂黑。1（ was June a few years ago right around the Summer Solslice（夏至），the longest clay of the year. A few weeks earlier the first fireflies（萤火虫）had appeared 2 i their lights on and off in the woods around my house and the grass in my backyard. What a 22 it was to see them again! Their little li

20、ghts made me smile with delight and I thanked 23 for them.Now as the daylight was starting to 24 I saw out of my window some of the neighborhood children trying to 25 the slow-moving lightening fireflies. One of （he girls went inside and came back with a clear, glass bottle. After 26 a few fireflies

21、 without success she 27 caught one.All the other children gathered around to 28 it shining its light on and off inside the bottle. Soon 29 started to fall and one of the childrens mom walked over to them and told them it was time to 3（）the firefly. One of the girls didnt agree but the mom 3that the

22、firefly would die if left inthe bottle. Then she said something that still stays in my 32 to this day: It is time to let this little guy go sohe can 33 his light!”I 34 when I was a child, we all used to sing the song, “This little light of mine, Fm going to let itshine!” But as adults we find it35 t

23、o do so.21. A. hidingB. savingC. shiningD. receiving22. A. jokeB.joyC. dreamD. pity23. A. natureB. luckC. neighborsD. friends24. A. moveB. riseC. spreadD. disappear25. A. touchB. catchC. driveD. train26. A. running afterB. looking intoC. giving awayD. turning to27. A. patientlyB. clearlyC. secretlyD

24、. finally28. A. keepB. protectC. watchD. show29. A. darknessB. fearC. interestD. rain30. A. controlB. freeC.changeD. feed31. A. realizedB. agreedC. reportedD. explained32. A. bookB. directionC. mindD.hand33. A. shareB. discoverC. celebrateD. collect34. A. imagineB. considerC. regretD. remember35. A.

25、 commonB. hardC. necessaryD.good【答案】21. C22. B23. A 24. D25. B 26. A 27. D28. C 29. A 30. B 31.D 32. C 33. A34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述夏季的晚上，孩子们在室外捉萤火虫，然后放进瓶子里。这时一位 母亲出来，要求孩子放了萤火虫，让它与他人分享它的光。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期前，第一批萤火虫出现了，在我家周围的树林里和后院的草地上忽明 忽暗地发光。A. hiding 隐藏;B. saving 挽救；C. shining 发光；D. re

26、ceiving 接收。根据上文 “ A few weeks earlier the first fireflies（萤火虫）had appeared和“【heir light”可知萤火虫出现了应该是发着光,故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：再次见到他们真是太高兴了！ A. joke玩笑；B. joy高兴；C. dream梦想；D. pity 同情。根据下文 wTheir little lights made me smile with delightn 可知是高兴，故选 B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的小灯光使我高兴地笑了，我为此感谢大自然。A. nature自然；

27、B. hick好 运；C. neighbors邻居；D. friends朋友。根据常识可知萤火虫来自大自然，所以应该是感谢大自然，故选A。 【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，天色渐渐暗下来，我从窗外看到邻居家的一些孩子正试图捕捉移动缓慢的萤火虫。A. move 移动；B. rise 上升；C. spread 传播；D. disappear 消失。根据下文“I saw out of my window some of the neighborhood children trying to 5 the slow-moving lightening fireflies.M 可知是天色暗下来

28、, 孩子们才能看到萤火虫，然后去捕捉它们，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. touch触摸;B.catch抓住;C. drive驾驶;D. train训练。根据F文“caught one”及可知孩子们是要捉萤火虫，词义复现，故选瓦【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她追赶了几只萤火虫，但没有成功，最后抓住了一只。A. running after追赶；B. looking into 调查;C. giving away 赠送；D. turning to 向求助。根据上文 “I saw out of my window some ofthe neighborhood chi

29、ldren trying to 5 the slow-moving lightening fireflies.n 可知 追赶萤火虫，故选 A。 【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.pa加ntly耐心地;B. clearly清楚地;C. secretly秘密地;D. finally最后。根据下文“caught one”可知是最后抓到了一只，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有其他的孩子都围过来，看着它在瓶子里闪烁着光芒。A. keep保持；B. protect 保护；C. watch 观看；D. show 展示。C据上文“After 6 a few fireflies

30、without success she 7 caught one.”可知小女孩抓到只萤火虫，所以其他的孩子都围过来看，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，夜幕降临，一个孩子的妈妈走到他们身边，告诉他们是时候释放萤火虫 了。A. darkness 黑暗；B. fear 恐惧；C. interest 兴趣;D. rain 雨。根据上文“Now as the daylight was starting t。 一4一 ，和aSoonstained to fall可知都是在描写时间，所以这里应该是夜幕降临，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.control KW; B

31、. free释放；C.change改变;D. feed饲养。根据下文“One of the girls didnt agree but the mom11 that the firefly would die if left in (he bolUe.” 可知是让释放萤火虫，故选B。 31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个女孩不同意，但那个妈妈解释说，如果把萤火虫留在瓶子里，它会死 的。A. realized 意识到；B. agreed 同意；C. reported 报告；D. explained 解释。根据下上文 “that the firefly would die if left

32、in the bottle.可知那位妈妈在解释释放萤火虫的原因，故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她说了一句话，直到今天还留在我的脑海里：“是时候让这个小家伙走了，这样他才能分享他的光芒! A. book书;B. direction方向;C.mind头脑；D. hand手。根据下文“to this day: “It is time to let this little guy go so he can 13 his light!”可知这句话在到今天一直留在作者的脑海里。 故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. share分享;B. discover发现;C.

33、celebrate庆祝;D. collect收集。根据 上文“It is time to let this little guy go ”只有让萤火虫飞出去才能发光,也就是它才能把光分享给人们，故 选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得当我还是个孩子时候，我们都唱这首歌，“我的这盏小灯，我要让它发 光! ” A. imagine 想象：B. consider 考虑；C. regrei 后悔;D. remember记住。根据下文when I was a child” 可知是记得小时候的事情，故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但作为成年人，我们发现很难做到这一点。A. c

34、ommon普通的；B. hard困难 的；C. necessary必要的；D. good好的。根据上下文的转折关系可知是很难做到这一点，故选B” 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I didnt sleep well fbr several days, worrying about the wildfires in several parts of Chongqing, my hometown. Like most people from Chongqing, I felt I must help stop the

35、fires spreading, especially after I smelt heavy smoke in my house 36 the evening of Aug. 21. The smoke was believed to be from a wildfire 37 broke out in nearby Banan area in the afternoon that day. That night, a large fire 38(appear) in the mountains in Bcibciarea, 40 kilometers from my home.Clearl

36、y, (he powerful fire was getting very close. Although forest firefighting forces from three provinces arrived, our government needed 39 (much) help from the public. And volunteers 40 (call) on to go to different fire sites around the city.Many people 41 (glad) went to offer help. Many gave away all

37、kinds of things needed for the fight against wildfires. They took them to collection points, without 42 (give) their names. 43 (hundred) of people with skills and experience signed up as volunteers.I asked 44(I) what I could help with. I am a middle-aged woman without much strength. I cannot ride ai

38、notoreycle, and do not have any medical skills. I decided to do everything I could 45(help) thehard-working volunteers, which included taking them cold fruit tea.答案】36. on 37. which#thatappeared38. more 40. were called41. gladly 42. giving43. Hundredsmyself 45. to help【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了消防队员和志愿者努

39、力扑灭重庆山火的事迹，并且作者也想为此 尽一份力。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：和大多数重庆人一样，我觉得我必须帮助阻止火势蔓延，特别是在8月21日晚上我在家 里闻到浓烟之后。根据句意和空格后的Ihe evening of Aug. 21可知，具体到某一天的晚上，应该用介词on。 故填on。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：浓烟被认为是当天下午在附近巴南地区爆发的野火所致。空格后的部分是一个限制 性定语从句，先行词是wildfire,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：那天晚上，在距离我家40公里的北暗地区的山上出

40、现了一场大火。空格处是该句子的谓 语部分，根据时间状语【hal night可知，应用一般过去时。故填叩peared。【39题详解】考查比较级。句意：虽然来自三省的森林消防部队已经抵达，但我们的政府需要更多的公众帮助.根据句 意和以及句中的although可知，空格处应该填入much的比较级，表示“需要更多的帮助”。故填more。【40题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：志愿者被召集到城市不同的火场。空格处是该句子的谓语部分，该句 子的主语volunteers和动词call之间是被动关系，所以句子应该用被动语态；根据语境可知，该句子也应该 用一般过去时；因为句子的主语是复数形式volunte

41、ers,所以谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填werecalled。41题详解】考查副词。句意：许多人高兴地去提供帮助。根据句意和所给形容词glad分析句子可知，空格处应该填入 glad的副词形式gladly作状语，修饰后面的动词went。故填gladly。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们把东西带到收集点，但没有透漏他们的姓名。空格处应该填入give的动名词 形式giving,作介词without的宾语。故填giving0【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：数百名有技术和经验的人报名成为志愿者。根据句意可知，此处是固定搭配hundreds of （数以百计的;许多）,表示概数。故填Hundre

42、ds。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：我问自己我能帮上什么忙。该句子的主语和宾语是同一人，所以应该用反身代词作宾语。 故填 myselfo45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定尽我所能帮助那些辛勤工作的志愿者，包括给他们送冰果茶。根据句意可 知，空格处应该用不定式to help,作目的状语。故填to help。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节单句语法填空。（共计20小题，满分25分。66-75题，每题1分;7685题，每题1.5分。）46. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,lived from rou

43、ghly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.（根据句意填空）【答案】who【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一曲人认为生活在约公元前551年到479年之间的中国伟大的学者 孔子影响了筷子的发展。这里lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺主语,根据先行词the great Chinese scholar Confucius可知,用关系代词who。故填who。47. After the fire in his house, the old car i

44、s the only thing he owns.（用适当的词填空）【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他家失火后，那辆旧车是他唯一的财产。分析句子结构，此处考查限制性 定语从句，修饰先行词he only thing,指物，在从句中作宾语，此处先行词被0nly修饰，所以填关系代词 thato故答案为ihat。48.1 was waiting fbr the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, drove off quickly.（用适当的词填空

45、）【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我在一个十字路口等绿灯时，一个大约10岁的女孩被一辆路过的汽车撞 倒，这辆车迅速地开走了。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a passing car,指物， 关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词Which引导该定语从句，故填which。49. This is the most serious and worst situation I have ever experienced as a fan of the NBA.（用适当的词填空）【答案】that【解析】【详解】考杳定语从句。句意：这是我作为NBA球迷所经

46、历过的最严重、最糟糕的情况。分析句子结构可 知，空处引导定语从句修饰名词situation；从句中缺少宾语，因此需要填入关系代词，当先行词被最高级修 饰时只能用that。故填that。50. They have reached the point they have to separate from each other.（用适当的词填空）【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们已经到了不得不彼此分离的地步。分析句式结构可知，此处是限制性 定语从句，修饰先行词point,其意为“阶段”，指抽象地点，在定语句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where 来引导定语从句。故填where。

47、51. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person whom she could turn for help.（用适当的词填空）【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个人可以帮助她。短语：lurn to sb. for help 向某人求 助”，分析可知，空白处及之后的内容为定语从句，先行词为person,在从句中作介词lo的宾语，所以把介 词提到了定语从句之前，使用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。故填t。52. The night he stayed in his uncles family made him a

48、t ease.（用适当的词填空）【答案】when【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在叔叔家住的那个晚上使他感到轻松自在。此处是限定性定语从句，先 行词是nighi,关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。53. Finally, the thief handed over everything he had stolen to the police.（用适当的词填空）【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后，小偷把偷来的所有东西都交给了警察。定语从句修饰先行词everything, 先行词在从句中作宾语，为不定代词，只能用thal引导。故填that。54. In life people make many decisions, some of are so important that they affect us greatly.（用适当的词填空）【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在人生中，人们会做出很多选择，一些选择是如此重要以至于它们会对我 们造成很大的影响。此处引导定语从句，先行词为decisi