高一第一次月考英语试卷(有答案).docx

《高一第一次月考英语试卷(有答案).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一第一次月考英语试卷(有答案).docx（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高一第一次月考英语试卷考试时间90分钟 分值120分卷 II阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a w

2、oman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission（录取）to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduat

3、ion from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon（夕卜科医师），but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her

4、sistec also a doctor; along with another woman doctor; managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.1. Why couldnt Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of b

5、ecoming a surgeon?A. She couldnt get admitted to medical school.B. She decided to further her education in Paris.C. A serious eye problem stopped her.D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States.2. What main obstacle（障碍）almost destroyed Elizabeths chances for becoming for a d

6、octor?A. She was a woman.B. She wrote too many letters.C. She couldnt graduate from medical school. D. She couldnt set up her hospital.3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?A. Eight years B. Ten yearsC. Nineteen yearsD. Thirty-six yearsAc

7、cording to the passage, all of the following are “firsts“ in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell, except that sheA. became the first woman physician.B. was the first woman doctorC. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenD. set up the first medical school for womenBToday

8、 most Chinese teenagers are happy to be favored by two parents and four grandparents in their families. But have you ever thought about how to take care of four to twelve old people when you grow up and get married? This could be a problem for most Chinese youths as China is entering a new stage of

9、an aging society.An aging society refers to one where 10 percent or more of its population is over 60. By the end of 2007, Chinese over 60 years old have made up 11.7 percent of the nation/s total population. /rChina is getting old before becoming rich, said Cai Chuang, a professor at the Chinese Ac

10、ademy of Social Sciences. The population increase that has powered Chinese growth for three decades will give way over the next ten years to a rapid aging of the society. This will lead to weaker economic growth, because of a lack of labor resources.As a result of the family planning policy, it is e

11、xpected that the countrys total working .population will decrease after 2015.China is not the only country getting old. More than 60 countries have become aging societies and one in three people in the European Union is a senior citizen.However; experts said that China doesnt have a highly developed

12、 social security network to support the old. Social security is an insurance program protecting those in need, including the old, the disabled and others.4. An aging society is a society that.A. less than 10% of its population is over 60B. 10% or more of its population is over 60C. there are four ol

13、d people in a familyD. most of its population is over 60If China enters an aging society,.A. there will not be enough labor resourcesB. the family planning policy will be endedC. everyone needs to take care of four to twelve o.ld peopleD. China will have a highly developed social security networkThe

14、 passage mainly talks about.A. an aging societyB. Chinese social problemsC. family planning policyD. aging problem in ChinaCUsing too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways

15、. You may wonder how paving（铺砌）a road can lead to less useable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become

16、 groundwater.Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages（缺乏）.Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughtsF旱）than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs .Thinking about the way we use wa

17、ter every day can make a big difference, Joo. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but theres a lot we can do to lower the number.You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for yo

18、ur drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks。商水）in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.5. Which of the following is most likely to lead to les

19、s groundwater?A. Using river water. B. Throwing batteries away.C. Paving parking lots. D. Throwing rubbish into lakes.6. What can be inferred from the text?A. All water shortages are due to human behavior.B. It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.C. There is much we can do to reduce family

20、 size.D. The average family in America makes proper use of water. 10. The last paragraph is intended to.A. show us how to fix leaks at homeB. tell us how to run a dishwasherC. prove what drinking glass is best for usD. suggest what we do to save water at homeThe text is mainly about.A. how human act

21、ivity affects our water supplyB. how much we depend on water to liveC. why droughts occur more in dry climatesD. why paving roads reduces our waterQAlthough English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and w

22、e are often abJe to know where most words come from.Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers（汉堡包）are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham（火腿）？ About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe.

23、They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces o.f beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, Z/We come from Hamburg/ One of the.se

24、 Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today “hamburgers“ are sold in many countries around the wo

25、rld.Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting. too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.11. Hamburg is.A. a kind of food B. a round piece of beef C. the name of a village D.

26、a city in GermanyAccording to the story,.A. few Americans like hamburgersB. hamburgers are only made with beefC. hamburgers are made with hamD. hamburgers were first sold about a century agoAccording to the writer, which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary?A. Where al

27、l the new words come fromB. Where those Germans came fromC. .The reason why a word has a certain meaningD. The reason why English is spoken around the worldAccording to the story, the word “hamburger“ comes from.A. China because it has a long historyB. England because Germans dont speak good English

28、C. the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg were eatingD. English speakers because they always create new words第二节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。As we all know, friendship is of great importance in our daily life. A friend can give us help and share our diff

29、iculties and happiness. But how to make friends is still difficult to some of us. 161. Be friendly to others. 17 You should Iry to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens (o be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes.2. Be reliable. If y

30、ou and your friend agree to meet somewhere, dont be late. If youre not going to make it on time or make it at all, call them as soon as you realize it. 18 Be someone that people know they can depend on.3. 19 Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them (heir names, thei

31、r likes and dislikes), ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to laani more about them.4. Encourage your friends: A true friend always gives courage to his friends. 20 Never make fun of or laugh at your friends in front of others. You should come to support them.A. Be a good lis

32、tener.B. When you say youll do something, do it.C. A friend to all is a friend to none.D. The following information can give you some tips:E. And never leave your friend when he is in trouble.F. Smile at othcrs and you arc sure to get a smile in return.G. He will remain with them in both good as wel

33、l as bad times.卷 n第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact 21 she had never; in her thirty-five years of driving,

34、 been punished 22 a driving offence （犯规，犯法）.Then one day she nearly 23 her record. A police car 24 her, and the policemen in it saw her _25 a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed 26 that she would be punished. _27 Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her serious

35、ly and said that she was 28 old to drive a car, and that the 29 why she had not stopped at the red 30 was most probably that her eyes had become weak 31 old age, so that she had simply not seen it.When the judge finished what he was 32 , Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was 33 and took out her

36、sewing. Without saying a word, she 34 a needle （针）with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt.When she had 35 done this, she took the thread （线）out of the needle again and handed 36 the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your 37 .1 suppose you drive a car, and tha

37、t you are quite sure about your own eyesight”The judge took the 38 and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he still didnt succeed. The case （案例）against Mrs. Jones was 39 , and her record 40 unbroken.21. A. whichB. whenC. thatD. this22. A. aboutB. onC. toD. for23. A. keptB. wonC. missedD. l

38、ost24. A. watchedB. sawC. followedD. stopped25. A. raceB. goC. runD.rush26. A. sureB. indeedC. certainD. perhaps27. A. BeforeB. WhileC. UntilD. When28. A. soB. veryC. tooD. quite29. A. causeB. reasonC. matterD. trouble30. A. lightB. lampC. signD. one31. A. withB. becauseC. asD. of32. A. speakingB. s

39、ayingC. talkingD. telling33. A. holdingB. gettingC. carryingD. bringing34. A. tookB. broughtC. fetchedD. chose35. A. angrilyB. luckilyC. successfullyD. slowly36. A. bothB.allC. neitherD. either37. A. timeB. turnC. chanceD. job38. A. threadB. glassesC. sewingD. needle39. A. dismissedB. pass.edC. sett

40、ledD. studied40. A. wasB. heldC. seemedD. remained卷 inI语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的 相应位置41 we all know, everyone has a dream. I 42 （dream） of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school. Nowadays with modern life 43 （go） rapidly, many people suff

41、er 44 different kinds of diseases, both mentally and physically. As a result, doctors are in great need at home and abroad. My dream is to become 45 successful doctor,46 （help）to save peoples lives. Although to be a good doctor47（be） very difficult. I will do whatever I can 48 （help） everyone health

42、y. To make my dream come true, I have told myself over and over again that Ill concentrate more 59 studies. After all, 50_by working hard can one succeed.Il短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

43、修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词卜.面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；Today is Mothers day . I hadnt seen my mother for two months since I left home at last time .My mother is a doctor and always busy on her work .When I was a child, my mother sent me live with my grandparents, who lived in the small village. When I was o

44、lder enough to go to school J began to live with my parents. However,Mother was often too busy that every day when she came back after work.l had fallen sleep. I used to hating her,but now I can understand her. This afternoon ,we called heGsaying:Mom,l love you.Ill书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的

45、来信。他在信中说，由于刚进入高中还不能适应新环 境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你给他回信，内容如下：1 .向Jenny表示问候和安慰（你的同学和你面临同样的问题，所以不必过于担心）；2 .针对他的问题提出以下建议：放学后邀请同学一起参加活动，这有助于你们互相更好地了解；你的同学遇到麻烦时，你去帮助他们。你遇到困难时向同学求助；你对友谊的理解.注意：1.词数100左右：2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。答案阅读 CAAB BAD CBDA DDCC阅读 CAAB BAD CBDA DDCCDFBAG完型 CDDCC CDCBA ABCDC ABDAD语法填空 1 As 2

46、 have dreamed 3.going 4 from 5 a6 helping 7 is 8to help 9 on 10 only改错：Today is Mothers day . I havent seen my mother for two months since I left home last time .My mother is a doctor and always busy with her work .When I was a child, my mother sent me to live with my grandparents, who lived in a sm

47、all village. When I was old enough to go to school ,1 began to live with my parents. However,Mother was often so busy that every day when she came back after work. I had fallen sleep. I used to hate her, but now I can understand her. This afternoon I called her, saying: Mom, I love you.书面表达Dear Jenn

48、y,I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school. You should remember that your classmates are also new there and facing the same problem, so you dont have to worry too much about it.There is also something that you can do to change this situation. First, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school. This will help you understand each other better by communicating with others. Then, help others when