循吏列传注音版.docx
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1、xun li lie zhuan循吏列传tai shi gong yue fd ling sud yi ddo mln ye xing fd sud yi jin jian ye wen wu bu太史公曰:法令所以导民也,刑罚所以禁奸也。文武不beili6ng mln ju rdn shen xiu zh6 guan wdi c6ng luan y6 feng zhi xun II yl k6 yi w6i zhi备,良民惧然身修者,官未曾乱也。奉职循理,亦可以为治,he bi wei yan Zai何必威严哉?sun shu go zhe chu zhi chu shi ye yu qiu
2、 xiang ji n zhi wu chu zhuangwang yi zi dai孙叔敖者,楚之处士也。虞丘相进之於楚庄王,以自代y。 san yue w6i chu xiang shi jiao ddo mln shang xia h。 h6 shi su shng mi zhenghudn jin也。三月为楚相,施教导民,上下和合,世俗盛美,政缓禁zhi li wu jian xie dao zei bu qi qiu dong ze quan min shan cai chun xia yi shui9省 de止,吏无奸邪,盗贼不起。秋冬则劝民山采,春夏以水,各得qi sud bia
3、n min jie Ie ql shcng其所便,民皆乐其生。zhuangwang yi w6i bl qing geng yi xido wei da bdi xing bu bian jie qu qi ye shi庄王以为币轻,更以小为大,百姓不便,皆去其业。市ling yan zhi xiang yueshi luan min md an ql chu ci xing bu ding xiang yueru令言之相曰:“市乱,民莫安其处,次行不定。”相曰:“如ci ji he qing hushi ling yuesan yue qing xiang yueba wu jin ling
4、 zhi此几何顷乎? 市令日:“三月顷。”相曰:“罢,吾今令之fu yihou wu ri chdo xiang ydn zhi wdng yueqidn ri geng bi yi wCi qing复矣。彳爰五日,朝,相言之王曰:“前日更币,以为轻。jin shi ling lai yan yue shi luan mln md an qi chu ci xing zhi bu ding chenqing suf ling今市令来言曰“市乱,民莫安其处,次行之不定”。臣请遂令fu ru guwdng xu zhi xia ling san ri 6r shi fu ru gu复如故。”王许之
5、,下令三日而市复如故。cha mln su hdo bi che wdng yi w6i bi che bu bian md yu xia ling shi gao zhi xiang楚民俗好廛车,王以为癖车不便马,欲下令使高之。相yueling shu xia min bu zhi sud c6n9bu k4 wdng bi yu gao che chenqing jiao 16 li曰:“令数下,民不知所从,不可。王必欲高车,臣请教闾里shi gao qi kun chcng che zhd jie jun zi jun zi bu neng shu xia chewdng xu zhi使
6、高其 困。乘车者皆君子,君子不能数下车。”王许之。ju ban sui min xi zl gao qi che居半岁,民悉自高其车。ci bu jiao er min cong qi hua jin zhe shi er xiao zhi yuan zhe si mianwang er fa zhi此不教而民从其化,近者视而效之,远者四面望而法之。gu san d6 xiang 6r bu xi zhi qi c6i zi d6 zhisan qu xiang 6r bu hui zhi fei ji故三得相而不喜,知其材自得之也;三去相而不悔,知非己zhi zui ye之罪也。zi cha
7、n zhe zheng zhi lie dai fu ye zhengzhao jun zhi shl yi sud ai xu zhi wei xiang子产者,郑之列大夫也。郑昭君之时,以所爱徐挚为相,gu6 luan shang xia bu qin fu zi bu h。 da gong zi qi ydn zhi jun yi zi chdn w6i xiang 国乱,上下不亲,父子不和。大宫子期言之君,以子产为相。w6i xiang yl nian shu zi bu xl xia ban bai bii ti qi。16n9 zi bu 11 pan 前 nian为相一年,竖子不
8、戏狎,斑白不提挈,僮子不犁畔。二年,shi bu yu jid san nian men bu ye guan dao bu shi yi si nian tian qi bu gui市不豫贾。三年,门不夜关,道不拾遗。四年,田器不归。wu nidn shi wu chi jl sdng qi bu ling 6r zhi zhi zheng dr shi liu nidn 6r si dingzhuang五年,土无尺籍,丧期不令而治。治郑二十六年而死,丁壮hao ku lao ren ti yuezi chan qu wo Si hu min jiang an gui号哭,老人兄啼,日:“子
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