2022-2023学年北京市东城区景山学校高一上学期期中英语试卷.docx

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1、北京市东城区景山学校20222023学年高一上学期期中英语试卷一、第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共1小题；每小题15分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每 题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. (15 分) When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football tcam.That meant (1) Miller King, who was the best player at our school.Football season starte

2、d in September and all summer long I worked out.I earned my football everywhere for (2) .Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from (3) .He looked very pale but he didnt cry.That season, 1(4)all of Millers records while he watch

3、ed the home games from the bench.Wc went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, (5)I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers (6) .One afternoon, 1 was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller (7)going over a fence - which wasnt (8)to climb if you had both arms. Im sure I w

4、as the last person in the world he wanted to accept(9)from.But even that challenge he accepted.I helped him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally (10)on the other side he said to me, You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did (11).Thank you fbr filling in fbr me.His wor

5、ds freed me from my bad (12) .1 thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was (13) ahead of me. I was right to have (14)him.From that day on, I grew (15)and a little more real.(1)A.checring forB.relying onC.beating out.staying with(2)A. practice

6、B.showC.com fortD.pleasure(3)A.schoolB.hospitalC. vacationD.(raining(4)A. heldB. brokeC.setD.tried(5)A.andB.thcnC.butD.thus(6)A.decisionB. mistakeC.sacrificeD.accident(7)A.stuckB.hurtC.triedD.lost参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共1小题；每小题15分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每 题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

7、黑。1. (15 分) When I was 13, my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant ( 1) C Miller King who was the best player at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for (2) A .Just before September, Miller w

8、as struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from (3) B .He looked very pale, but he didnt cry.That season, I (4) B all of Millers records while he watched the home games from the bench.We went 10 - 1 and I was named most valuable player, (5) C I often had crazy dre

9、ams in which I was to blame for Millers (6) D .One afternoon, 1 was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller (7) A going over a fence - which wasnt (8) B to climb if you had both arms.Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted (o accept(9) A from.But even that challenge he accepted.I h

10、elped him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally (10) C on the other side, he said to me, You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did (II) A .Thank you for filling in for me.His words freed me from my bad( 12) D .1 thought to myself* how even without an arm he was more of

11、 a leader.Damaged but not defeated, he was (13) A ahead of me.I was right to have (14) C him.From (hat day on, I grew (15) B and a little more real.(1)A.cheering forB.relying onC.beating outD.staying with(2)A. practiceB.showC.comfortD.pleasure(3)A.schoolB.hospitalC.vacation.training(4)A.heldB. broke

12、C.setD.tried(5)A.andB.thenC.butD.thus(6)A.decisionB.mistakeC.sacrificeD.accident(7)A.stuckB.hurtC.triedD.lost(8) A.steadyB.hardC.funD.fit(9) A.helpB.praiseC.adviceD.apology(10) A .droppedB.readyC.safeD. trapped(11) A.fineB. wrongC.quicklyD. normally(12) A.memoriesB. ideasC.attitudesD.drcams(13) A.st

13、illB.alsoC.yetD.just(14) A.challengedB .curedC.admiredD.invited(15) A.healthierB.biggerC.clevererD.cooler【考点】记叙文；品行与态度.【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。作者一开始嫉妒米勒在足球上的成就，想要超越他。但在 一次米勒车祸受伤后，作者替代了米勒的位置，但同时也陷入了自责中。最后，他通过 帮助米勒得到了安慰，懂得了米勒的真正价值，并在这件事中获得了成长。【解答】(1)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.cheering for为欢呼；B.relying on依靠；C.beating out打败；D.

14、slaying with和待在一起。句意：这意味着要打败米勒金，他是我们学校最好的球员。根据become the star on our football team可知，要想成为球队里 的明星，就要打败最优秀的球员。故选C。(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.praclice练习；B.show演出，表现；C.com fort安慰；D.pleasure 乐趣。句意：足球赛季九月开始，整个夏天我都在锻炼。我带着足球到处练习。根据“整 个夏天都在锻炼”可知作者随身带着足球是为了练习。故选A。(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.school学校；B.hospilal医院；C.vacalion假期；D.traini

15、ng 训练。句意：他从医院回来后，我去看了他。根据前文内容可知Miller意外受伤，失去 了右臂，所以作者在他出院后去看他。故选B。(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.held握住；B.broke打破；C.sel创立，开创；D.lried尝试。 句意：那个赛季，当米勒坐在替补席上观看主场比赛时，我打破了他所有的记录。根据 records和下文提到作者被评为MVP可知，作者“打破”了 Miller的记录。故选B。(5)考查连词及语境理解。A.and和；B.then然后;C.but但是;D.thus因此。句意:我 们的比分是10-1,我被评为最有价值球员，但我经常做一些疯狂的梦，梦见米勒出了事 故，我要

16、为此负责。I was named most valuable player 和 I often had crazy dreams 形成对比， 作者虽然被封为最有价值球员，但是他总是做噩梦。故选C。(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.decision 决定；B.mistake 错误;C.sacrifice 牺牲;D.accidem 事故。句意：我们的比分是10-1,我被评为最有价值球员，但我经常做一些疯狂的梦, 梦见米勒出了事故，我要为此负责。根据上文可知，Miller出了事故，此处指作者梦见自己应该为Miller的事故负责。故选D。(7)考查形容词及语境理解。A.stuck卡住的;B.hurt受伤的

17、：C.tired劳累的;D.lost丢 失的。句意：一天下午，我正穿过操场回家，看见米勒卡在一个围栏上一一如果你有两 只胳膊的话，爬上去并不难。根据saw Miller (9) going over a fence可知，作者看到Miller 在翻围栏，只有一只手臂的Miller翻围栏很困难，因此应该是被卡在围栏上了。故选A。(8)考杳形容词及语境理解。A.stcady稳定的；B.hard困难的；C.fun有趣的；D.fit合 适的，健康的。句意：一天下午，我正穿过操场回家，看见米勒卡在一个围栏上一一如 果你有两只胳膊的话，爬上去并不难。此处是说手臂健全的人翻围栏应该不是很困难的 事情。故选Bo

18、(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.help帮助；B.praise奖励；C.advice建议；D.apology道歉。 句意：我帮助他慢慢地越过围栏。根据下文But even that challenge he accepted.(但即使 是这样的挑战，他也接受”和下文提到两人安全翻过围栏可知，Miller接受了作者的 帮助。故选A。(10)考查形容词及语境理解。A.dropped坠落的，累倒的；B.ready准备好的;C.safe 安全的：D.trapped被困住的。句意：当我们终于安全到达围栏对面时，他对我说：你知 道，我在赛季中没有告诉你这些，但你做得很好。谢谢你来代替我。”由前文可知，作者

19、帮助米勒翻越围栏，以及他们正常谈话可知，作者和Miller两人安全翻过围栏。故选C。(11 )考查副词及语境理解。A.fine很好地;B.wrong错误地;C.quickly迅速地；D.normally 正常地。句意：在这个赛季，我没有告诉你这些，但是你做得很好。根据下文叮hank you forfillinginforme.(谢谢你代替我。)”可知，此处米勒应是夸赞作者做得很好，故选A。(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.memories记忆;B.ideas主意;C.atlitudes态度;D.dreams 梦。句意：他的话使我从噩梦中解脱出来。前文内容提到作者做噩梦要为米勒对事故负 贡，是作者

20、自己对心结，在得到了 Miller的认可之后，作者的心结解开，噩梦也不见了 踪影。故选D。(13)考查副词及语境理解。A.stiH仍然；B.also也；C.yet然而，还没；D.just刚刚，仅 仅。句意：虽然受到了伤害，但没有被打败，他仍然领先于我。由Damaged but not defeated 可知，Mille虽然受伤了，但却不会被打败，作者认为Miller仍然是最强的,故选A。(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.challenged挑战;B.cured治愈:C.admired敬佩,赞赏， 欣赏；D.invitcd邀请。句意：我钦佩他是对的。从那天起，我长大了，也更真实了。由 前文内容可知

21、，米勒无论是能力和思想都很强大，所以此处表示作者认为自己敬佩Miller 是对的。故选C。(15)考查形容词及语境理解。A.hcalthicr更健康的；B.bigger更大的；C.clcvcrcr更聪 明的；D.cooler更酷的，更凉的。句意：我钦佩他是对的。从那天起，我长大了，也更真 实了。在与米勒对交谈后作者解开心结，认为敬佩米勒是对的，从中，作者也长大了许 多，变得更真实，故选B。【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综 合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多 空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内

22、容。千万不要看一句，做一 句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时 态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正 确。二、第二节语法填空(共4小题；每空1分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填 空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给 词的正确形式填空。2. (4 分)My name is Ann Wells and Im a Grade 10 student at Lakeside High School.Im an (1) active (act) person and I lov

23、e sports.Im curious (2) about everything.I often ask questions, but I leam best by (3) doing (do) .My favorite subject is physics.Dancing and skating are my (4) hobbies (hobby ), and I also like to read short stories.I plan to become an engineer in the future.【考点】记叙文；未来规划.【分析】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者的基本信息。【解答

24、】(I)考查形容词。句意：我是一个积极的人，我喜欢运动。此处用形容词作定 语修饰名词man,故填active。(2)考查介词。句意：我对一切都很好奇。be curious about表示对 好奇，故填about( (3)考查动名词。句意：我经常问问题，但我通过做学的最好。此处用动名词作介词by 的宾语，故填doing。(4)考查可数名词的复数。句意：跳舞和滑冰是我的爱好，我也喜欢读短篇小说。结合 句意和are可知，此处表示复:数含义，故用名词的好数形式，故填hobbies。【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语 搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结

25、合上下文语境找出正确答案。3. (5 分)I had to choose extra - curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didnt play (I) well (good) enough.Obviously, I was (2) unhappy (happy), but I wont quit.Pll find a way to improve (3) on my own so that I can make the team

26、next year.I joined a volunteer club instead.Everjz Wednesday, we (4) worked (work) at a soup kitchen and hand out food to (5) homeless (home) people in the community.【考点】记叙文；人际交往.【分析】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者在高中生活的部分经历。【解答】(1)考查副词。句意：我想加入学校足球队，但教练告诉我我踢得不够好。此 处用副词作状语修饰play,故填well。(2)考查形容词。句意：显然，我很不高兴，但我不会放弃。此处用

27、形容词作was的表 语，表示不高兴的,故填unhappy。(3)考查介词。句意：我会想办法自己进步，这样明年我就能进入球队。on one,s own 表示“靠自己，独自，故填on。(4)考查动词时态。句意：每个星期三，我们都在一个汤厨工作，向社区里的无家可归 者分发食物。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，故填worked。(5)考查形容词。句意：每个星期三，我们都在一个汤厨工作，向社区里的无家可归者 分发食物。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词people,表示无家可归的，故填homeless。【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语 搭配，固

28、定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。4. (3 分)The people living in Wenchuan county will never forget the day 12 May2008.Now.more than 10 years on, the people in Wenchuan arc living a new lifc.Many live in new towns (1) which are earthquake - safe.The people will never forget those(2) who rescued them and h

29、elped them rebuild (heir home.Out of gratitude, many young adults have chosen to study medicine or join the army in a wish (3) to help (help) more people. Wenchuan has become a symbol of the Chinese spirit of never giving up.【考点】说明文；灾害防范.【分析】本文为说明文，主要讲述了汶川人民现在的生活。【解答】(1)考查定语从句。句意：许多人住在地震安全的新市镇。此处引导定

30、语从句， 先行词为towns,在从句中作主语，故填which。(2)考查定语从句。句意：人民永远不会忘记那些帮助他们重建家园的人。此处引导定 语从句，先行词为those,表示“那些人，在从句中作主语，故填who。(3)考查动词不定式。句意：出于感激，许多年轻人选择学医或参军，希望帮助更多的 人。此处用动词不定式作定语修饰名词wish,故填to hclpo【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语 搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。5. (3 分)My first class was math.I really like ma

31、th.I went into the ciassroom and sat down at a desk in the second row right near the door.Thc girl named Pat (1) left (leave) a deep impression on me.She was very friendly.She was also very (2) foreelful(forget) .She forgot her pen, so she borrowed mine.She forgot her paper, so I （3） eave （give） her

32、 a sheet of papcr.The one thing she didnt forget was my name.We felt like friends already!【考点】记叙文；人际交往.【分析】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者同学帕特给他留下了深刻的印象。【解答】（1）考杳动词时态。句意：那个叫帕特的女孩给我留卜.了深刻的印象。结合全 文可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，故填left。（2）考查形容词。句意：她也很健忘。此处用形容词作was的表语，表示“健忘的”，故 填 forgetfuL（3）考杳动词时态。句意：她忘了带纸，所以我给了她一张纸。结合句意和forg

33、ot可知， 句子用一般过去时，故填gave。【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语 搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。二、第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共4小题：每空2分，共20分）阅读 下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。6. （4 分）Coolest Hotels in the WorldAriau Amazon TowersThe Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a （ree house.Eig

34、ht towers make up （his hotel that offers over 300 rooms.If you really want to get into the spirit, book the Tarzan suit which is large enough for a big family.Youll be thirty feet up in the air and can （ravel between the towers through their wooden walkways.Prices, starting at $ 300 one night for ea

35、ch person for a regular room and going all the way up to $ 3000 for the Tarzan Suite.For more information, visit the website： http： The Ice HotelEvery winter in Jukkasjan i, Sweden kind of hotel called the Ice Hotel is built.Each year, world - famous artists are invited to design and produce works o

36、f art from the ice many of which can be found in the rooms.Youll have your choice between hot or cold rooms, but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experiencePrices： starting at $318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one.For more in

37、formation, visit the website： http： Propeller IslandPropeller Island City Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German list.Each room provides you with the probability of living in a work of art.Evcry single piece of furniture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been hand - made and

38、each room is completely different.Youll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes.Prices： starting at just $91 a night, and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars.For more information , visit the website： hup： /For information about other cool hotels in the world, visit the

39、website ： http ： /What is special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel ? BA. You can choose any of the towers.B.You can sleep in a tree house.C.It is designed for big families.D.Evcry room has a walkway.(1) For two persos spending a night in one of these hotels, (hey have to pay at least A .A.$ 111B.

40、$ 182C.$600D.$636【考点】应用文；旅游观光.【分析】文章介绍了三家很酷的旅馆的特色：艾瑞奥亚马逊塔旅馆由8座塔构成，让你 可以睡在树屋中；冰旅馆在每年冬天被建立起来，你将可以选择入住冷或暖两种房间； 螺旋桨岛旅馆的每个房间都能让你体验到是住在一个艺术品中。解答 1(1)细节理解题。根据 Artau Aragon Towers 介绍内容 The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house.(阿里乌亚马逊塔酒店让你睡在树屋。)可知，这家旅馆 最大的特点就是房间设在了树里，故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据 Artau

41、 Aragon Towers 介绍内容 starting at $ 300 one night for each person fbr a regular room and going all the way up to $ 3(X)0 for (he Tarzan Suite.(价格在 300 -3000 美元之间。)根据 The Ice Hotel 介绍内容 starting at $ 318 one night for each person. (最低 318 美元。)根据 Propeller Island 介绍内容 starting at just $91 a night, and a

42、n additional (另外)person for only 20 extra dollars.(每晚 91 美元，另一个人只需加 20 美元。)可知，两个人住进这三间旅馆间的其中一间的话，最少要支付111美元，故选A。【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事 件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论, 对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确 把握作者观点。7. （4 分）My First MarathonA month before my first marathon, one

43、of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P.E.class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.I didnt do either well.He later informed

44、me that I was ”not athletic.The idea that I was not athletic stuck with me for years.Whcn I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.lt was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills!The n

45、ight before my marathon, I dreamed that I couldnt even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces （鞋带） became untied.So I stopped to readjust.Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign： GO FO

46、R IT, RUNNERS!By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23,1 could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm cloc

47、k sounding at 4 a.in.or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!And I got a medal.In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself move forward, free of shame and worldly labels （标签），I can now

48、call myself a marathon winner.（1） How was the authors first marathon ? AA.He made it.B.He quit halfway.C.He got the first prize.D.He walked to the end.（2） What does the story mainly tell us? BA.A man owes his success to his family support.B.A winner is one with a great effort of will.C.Failure is the mother of success.D.One is never too old to learn.【考点】记叙文；品行与态度.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己成功完成马拉松比