高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷14.docx

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1、综合能力训练卷（二）第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相 同的选项。1. blackanyA. blame B. jacketC.woman D.2. chickenA. chemistry B. headache C.machine D. teacher3. dutyA. busy B. excuseC.number D. autumn4. sleepA. music B. usual C.oncself D. husband 5. cureA.pure B.

2、 sureC.injure D. failure第三希 情丽话（共5小题；扇、题1分，展分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两个为多余选项。W:6 Well, let me get a start. John and I have been married for sixteen years. Wehavent been very happy fbr quite sonic time. Wc argue all the time.M:7W: Oh, anything. For example, when our children start

3、ed school, I got a job. Well, anyway, by the time I pick up the children from school, I only get home about half an hour before John.M: Yes?W: Well, when he gets home, he expects me to run around and make dinner. He never does anything in the house. 8M: I see. Is your husband here?W:9 He doesnt want

4、 to come here, butwell, I have persuaded him to do it.M:OIC-一0W: No, of course not.A. Thanks.B. After all, Tin not his servant.C. If you dont mind Id like to talk with him fbr a moment.D. What do you argue about?E. Are you worried about it?F. Yes, hes waiting outside.G. Pm not quite sure.第三节 语法和词汇知识

5、（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11. He suddenly appeared on rainy night, which was great surprise to us.A. a; / B. a; a C. the; a D. /; the12. He made another wonderful discovery,of great importance to science.A. which I think is B. which I think it isC. which I think it D. I th

6、ink it is13. The song In Spring has brought national fame to Xuri-yanggang, won the second place in the Avenue of Stars Finals.A. when B. what C. where D. who14. He told me his computer company was in great need of a capable leader,with strong will as well as good humor.if即使；if ever ”如果有过的话（如果发生过的话广

7、。从语境看，只有only if合适。30. B该句和下句Also,是对上面那句话的解释。其一是在课堂上纠正每个学生的 发音是不可能的（impossible）。另外，发音好的学生可能担心如果指出这些同学的发音错误会 让他们难堪。这是从老师和学生的角度分别对上面的情况进行解释。31. C 参见上题解析。从 that il will embarrass iheir classmales if they来看，这里是指 发音好的同学的担心。be good at”在方面好，擅长32. D判断if they help中they指代“谁”是做此题的关键。从语境知，这里的they指 代的是the student

8、s who are good at pronunciation,因此，“他们应该是“指出“同学们的错误， 故用point out（指出）。find oul找出，杳明；work out算出，解决；try out试验。33. A从下文可判断，此处说的是“因为对老师和别的学生来说你的发音足够好，你 就相信你的发音足够好而能够进行交流（communicate）的话，那么当真正到了国外你也许会 感到很吃惊”。本文谈论的主题是“发音问题，与此相关应是用语言进行“交流”，因此不能 选择travel（背离了主题），下文举例也说明了这一点。34. C参见上题解析。35. D下文谈到他到了美国，结合常识可判断，在

9、波兰时他是“英语”课上（英语）最好 的学生。36. B当他到美国时，他说的话美国人听懂不到一半。none不能用在否定句中；rest 常与the连用，构成the rest,即使加上the,此处也不对，因前面没有提到他说的话的一部 分；lot也不能用，应该为a lot或lots才对。37. C你的发音也许仍然与生来就说英语的人的发音差别很大。far from远离， 远非；这里指差别很大（暗含还能听懂一部分）。different from与不同；quite different from与完全不同，不符合语境。38. C ifthisisthecase是常用语,意为“要是这样,如果这样的话”。39.

10、D要是这样的话（指的是你的发音与生来就说英语的人的发音差别很大），别人将 会发现听懂你说的话“很难”（hard）,并非“容易”、“有利”或“方便”。40. A这是作者根据学生的常见问题最后提一点建议，并非作总结，故不能选择in a word, in shorto in conclusion 在此相当于 finally。41. B notuntiL.为常见句型，意为“直到才42. C 从卜文的In order to achieve this goal得到暗示。以母语或以接近母语的发音为 目标，这样就会自如地和与你交谈的人交流了。aim for瞄准，以为目标。stand for代表;look fo

11、r寻找；account for解释的原因。43. A以母语或以接近母语的发音为目标，目的就是为了能与人自如地交流.smoothly 顺畅地，流利地。44. C Theren。doubt that毫无疑问为了实现上述目标，毫无疑问你需要开始 思考发音问题，并在上面花些时间。no way决不；no need没有必要；no wonder难怪。45. C 见上题解析。spend.on.”在上花费时间”，符合搭配和语境。kill time也能搭配，但通常表示“消磨时光：take time的主语往往是“事物”，不是“人第二部分第一节A本文是一篇记叙文。作者给我们讲述了他第一次去欧洲的难忘旅行。46. A

12、细节理解题。根据第一段首句以及最后一段“Being the first airline to take me overseas”可分析，作者生活的国度是在印度（India）。47. D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可推知，父亲经常讲其在加拿大居住和欧洲旅 行的经历，这激发“我希望走出国门看看的强烈愿望。48. B细节理解题。A项错在与事实”和父母双亲一起去的”不符；C项错在与事实“他 们是在夏季去的“不符；D项错在与事实“在欧洲呆了两个星期”不符。B项与文章吻合。B49. D 细节理解题。从第一段的 And it wasnt just the suits and changing lengths

13、 of hair the four Liverpool boys wore that had such an impact, but what they seemed to stand for. The world saw them as the voice of a new generation, one with a very different attitude to life.得出答案。50. D细节理解题。从第二段可得出答案。51. B 细节理解题。从第三段的 The cover of their last album. Abbey Road of 1969, featured th

14、e four young men striding across a zebra crossing on Abbey Road itself.可找至lj答案。52. D 细节理解题。从最后一段的 They were the first rock band. and they just happened to be (he best. They were the first band to play stadiums, (o have their own products.看出答案。C53. C 句意猜测题。从第一段的最后一句话 My sister and two brothers had th

15、e same mean mother as I did.看出。54. D细节理解题。从第一段看出D项不是母亲要求做的。从第三段看出A、B、C 都是母亲要求做的。55. D 细节理解题。从第四段的Our marks in school had to be up to par和倒数第二段 的 She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults 得出答案。56. A 细节理解题。从第二段的 And she always insisted upon us telling the lrulh.找至IB 项,从第三段的 We had to we

16、ar clean clothes 找到 C 项，从第四段的 We could not lie in bed, sick” like our friends did, and miss school 找到 D 项。D文章讲述十六岁的加拿大男孩Justin Bieber把自己唱的歌曲做成录像，通过网络一 夜成名的故事。57. B 细节理解题。从第二段的 He received a phone call from Brown, telling him how much he liked his performance.可找到答案。58. C 细节理解题。从第三段的 David Malitz, a c

17、olumnist with the Washington Post, doesnt think so.可找到答案。59. B 推理判断题。从第四段的 From a boy who grew up below the poverty line with his divorced mom可得出答案。60. B 细节理解题。从最后一段的 Interested in hockey(冰球),the national sport of Canada, the boy once put up pictures of players on the walls of his bedroom. He dreame

18、d of being a hockey star and used to practice signing his autograph.可找至ij答案。第二节 61-65 FBDCE第三部分第一节66. spent 67.cxcrcisc 68.find 69.counting70. discovered 71 .honour 72.popularity73. impossible 74.performances 75.graduates 第二节Great changes havebeentaken place in my village.Ten years ago, the small an

19、d low houses, which 圾 on the north of a lake, produced much waste.As the result, the lake was sgcixtofljy polluted.To the west was a sandy field, thawhoch was the source of dust.Btttrer still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great dealgood soil.Now the poor have been replaced

20、 by green trees andthe brickyard by tall buildings.The sandy field that the villagers used tohas been covered with fruit trees.On the lake the villagers often spend鲍r spare time boating and fishing.1 . take place不能使用被动结构。2 .此处lie意思为：位于，其过去式为lay。3 .as a result属于固定介词短语。4 .修饰动词polluted应该使用副词seriouslyo5

21、 .引导非限输性定语从句，作主语，代替a sandy field应该使用which。6 .朝后的情况均属于糟糕的，故此应该使用worse still”更糟糕的是“。7 .短语a great deal修饰名词时后面需要加of。8 .由具体语境可知此处应该使用名词复数houses。9 . used to do sih过去常常做某事。句子译文如下：村民们过去用来耕种的沙地现在长 满了果树。10 .根据句子：On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing.可知 此处代词指代的是the villagers,

22、应该使用复数their。第三节One possible version：No Need for Panic BuyingLast year, a major earthquake hit Japan, which not only led to the explosion in a nuclear power plant, but also a wave of buying salt in China.Why did people rush to buy salt? One reason is that many people believed rumors that iodized salt

23、 could prevent the hurt of radiation. As a result, they rushed to buy salt.Othcr people won ied about an increase of price so they followed. Another reason is the lack of common sense among the public. As we know, it is not helpful enough to guard against radiation even by taking larger amounts of s

24、alt than usual.So in my opinion, panic buying of salt is absolutely unnecessary.A. who B. that C. one D. which15. The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a big stage,many new actors or actresses are to become famous.A. where B. when C. that D. which16. Cigarettes and alcohol do such great harm to health th

25、at they can easily causeweakening of our bodies.A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; /17. Excuse me, could you tell me where I could make a call?一Sorry, Im a stranger here.A. Thanks a lot B. Thanks anywayC. Thats a pity D. Im sorry to hear that18. Id really appreciate if you would turn off the lights b

26、efore you leave.A. you B. that C. as D. it19. The research mainly deals with the ditTiculty the students have their attentionon their study all the time.A. to focus B. to be focusedC. focusing D. focused20. They sold their house for only 10.000 dollars, so the buyer got a good.A. cost B. bargain C.

27、amount D. value21. 一How did you feel your visit to the Great Wall yesterday?. I got separated from my friends.A. It couldnt be better B. It couldnt be worseC. Good luck to me D. I have no idea22. 一Im thinking of losing weight these days.Oh, you be out of mind. Youre 50 kilograms at the most!A. must

28、B. will C. should D. may23. As far as many parents are concerned, what a child should do, , is (o do well in his studies.A. in all B. above allC. after all D. at all24. After you have used the dictionary, please just put it back it belongs.A. to whom B. which C. what D. where25. It was the first tim

29、e that a Canadian a gold medal in a Winter Olympics.A. won B. has wonC. had won D. was winning第四节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Many language learners think their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesnt correct them too often or because other students ca

30、n 26 them.Pronunciation is the area which is 27 the least attention to in language learning. Most teachers 28 just let their students speak and stop them 29 (hey say something completely wrong. Working on each students pronunciation in class is just 30 . Also, the students who arc 31 at pronunciatio

31、n may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if they help 32 their mistakes.If you believe your pronunciation is good enough to 33 because it is good enough for your teacher and other students, you may be 34 when you actually go to a foreign country. One of my friends was the best student

32、 in his 35 class in Poland. When he went to America, he found Americans didnt understand 36 of what he said.Your pronunciation may still be quite 37 that of a native speaker. If this is the 38, other people will find it 39 to understand what youre saying and will not be comfortable with you.40 , don

33、t think you can communicate in a foreign language 41 youve tested your skills on real native speakers. 42 for native or near-native pronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate with you 43 . In order to achieve this goal, theres 44 that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation

34、 and 45 time on it.26. A.mistake B. watchC. surround D. understand27. A.fixed B. drawn C. paid D. called28. A. ne ver B. ever C. even D. usually29. A.only if B. if only C. even if D. if ever30. A.fantastic B. impossibleC. necessary D. important31. A.poor B. well C. good D. strict32. A.find out B. wo

35、rk out C. try out D. point out33. A.communicate B. travelC. pronounce D. exchange34. A.happy B. disappointedC. surprised D. excited35. A.Polish B. French C. German D. English36. A.none B. half C. rest D. lot37. A.near to B. different fromC. far from D. from far38. A.same B. matter C. case D. fact39.

36、 A.easy B. beneficialC. convenient D. hard40. A.In conclusion B. In a wordC. On the contrary D. In short41. A.when B. until C. unless D. while42. A.Stand B. Look C. Aim D. Account43. A.smoothly B. difficultlyC. truly D. practically44. A.no way B. no needC. no doubt D. no wonder45. A.take B. cost C.

37、spend D. kill第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAs a boy growing up in India, I had longed to travel abroad.I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s, with great interest.My big moment

38、finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe where my father was to attend a meeting.We planned to travel to Belgium, Netherlands and West Germany.I have vivid memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad.I had

39、 heard several great things about Lufthansa （ill then but now I finally got to experience them first hand, during the flight to Frankfurt.We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew.The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable, even for s

40、omeone like me, who is otherwise scared of flying.After spending almost two weeks in Europe, we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport, for our return flight. What a journey that was! All along the Rhine （莱茵河），it was simply an unforgettable experience.! was in a somb

41、re mood on the flight back co Mumbai as it marked （he end of a wonderful vacation, but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again, with the quality of their service.Being the first airline to take me overseas Lufthansa will always hold a special plac

42、e in my heart.Even today, I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline.Flying, in general, for me, has always been an ordeal （terrible and painful experience）. Flying on Lufthansa, however, is something I always have and always will look forward to.4

43、6. Which country docs the author live in now?A. India. B. Canada.C. Belgium. D. Germany.47. What made the author so interested in traveling abroad?A. Growing up in India.B. Once staying in Canada.C. Once traveling to Canada with his father.D. His fathers stories about his traveling experiences.48. W

44、hich of the following is TRUE about the authors trip to Europe in 1998?A. The author traveled with one of his parents.B. Both their going and return arc by air.C. They traveled in spring that year.D. They stayed in Europe lor nearly two months.BThe Beatles were the most influential band in pop histo

45、ry. In their 8-year, 12-album history, Paul McCartney, John Lennon, George Harrison and Ringo Starr altered （改变）popular culture dramatically. And it wasnt just the suits and changing lengths of hair the four Liverpool boys wore that had such an impact, but what they seemed to stand for. The world sa

46、w them as the voice of a new generation, one with a very different attitude to life.Their influence was at its height in the 1960s, but their music continues to stir listeners today. However, up until recently one aspect of the Beatles was struck in Yesterday: The music had never been remastered （重新

47、灌录）.But on September 9 that situation came to an end, with the release of the entire bands music in a digital makeover. It is probably the biggest reissue （重新发 行）in pop music history, said British newspaper the Financial Times.The albums were remastered at Abbey Road Studios in London, the location

48、where the band produced much of their work. The cover of their last album. Abbey Road of 1969, featured the four young men striding （大步行走）across a zebra crossing on Abbey Road itself. Il is one of the most famous of all Beatles images.Recently, to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the album, hundreds of Beatles lovers gathered there to show their appreciation.Pop groups come and go. The boy band pursued by screaming fans one year