2022-2023学年山东省济宁市兖州区高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022.2023学年第一学期期中质量检测高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后, 将第II卷答题卷和答题卡一并交回o 注意事项:L答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在 答题卡和第H卷答题卷规定的位置上。2 .第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3 .第II卷答题卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应 的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能

2、使用涂改 液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（共87.5分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Wash the pan.B. Cook the eggs.C. Take out the garbage.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Do

3、you want me to wash this pan?W: No. I still need it for the eggs. Could you take out the garbage? The truck will be here soon.churches, cliffs, beaches and the Aegean Sea make this a shocking and very popular place to visit. However, there is more to do here than just sunbathe. I cannot wait to go b

4、ack and check out the caves and culture that make the Greek Islands one of the best places in Europe.VeniceI am a big Italy lovers, and Venice is another city that is not to be missed. It has its own share of history, art and gorgeous buildings. However, the attraction comes from the pedestrian （彳亍人

5、）一only streets and rivers filled with boats.21. What does the underlined word “appealing“ in Paragraph 3 mean?A. NewB. ModemC. HistoricalD. AttractiveAccording to the passage, people who are interested in waterfalls and valleys would most probably go toA. RivieraB. TuscanyC. LauterbrunnenD. the Gree

6、k IslandsFrom Paragraph 5, we learn that the Greek Islands.A. hasnt been visited by the author yetis a good place for sunbathingC isnt worth exploringD. has many waterfalls and valleys22. What will you probably see when you are visiting Venice?A. Royal PalaceThe Aegean SeaB. Streets without carsTraf

7、fic jams【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲的五个著名的旅游地点。【21题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文The buildings there are amazing, and the culture is special.v （那里的建筑令人惊叹， 文化也很特别）可知，那里的建筑令人惊叹，文化也很特别，由此可知，Tuscany是个有吸引力的地方，Attractive意为有吸引力的”，形容词词性，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选D项。 【22题详解】推理判断题。根据 u Lauterbrunnen n 部分关键句

8、 “ There are untouched fountains and springs every where, and a huge number of waterfalls and valleys.（到处都是未经开发的喷泉和泉水，还有大量的瀑布和山谷）可知， Lauterbnmnen到处都是未经开发的喷泉和泉水，还有大量的瀑布和山谷。由此可知，对瀑布和山谷感兴趣 的人最有可能去Lauterbrunneno故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据 “the Greek Islands” 部分关键句 u However, there is more to do here than just

9、sunbathe.v （然 而，这里可以做的不仅仅是日光浴）可知，在the Greek Islands可以做的不仅仅是日光浴，也就是说，the Greek Islands是日光浴的好地方。故选B项。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据 “Venice” 部分关键句 uHowever, the attraction comes from the pedestrian （行人）only streets and rivers filled with boats.（然而，吸引人的是行人专用的街道和满是船只的河流）可知，威尼斯有行人专 用的街道，即街道上只有人。由此可知，当你游览威尼斯时，你可能会看到没有汽车

10、的街道。故选C项。BAs I went down the wooden snowy steps, I held the rough fence with one hand, held my crying daughter Kelly with the other and made my way into the yard. I knew everything would be okay if I located my mother.Instead of a smile, she greeted me with concern. I knew she had read my face as Id

11、 approached. Whats wrong?”she asked.I held the baby out. I cant take care of this baby,“ I said simply. My mother didnt take her from my arms as I expected. She smiled slightly, and then replied firmly, You have to take care of that baby. This was not the reply I wanted. Couldnt she hear the baby cr

12、ying? I wanted her to solve this problem. Instead, she took off her gloves and asked me in for some coffee.Mom held Kelly while I held the coffee cup. At that moment the baby finally stopped crying. I glanced over at Kelly, content in my mothers anns. Her tiny blue eyes were focused on me, as if to

13、ask, Whats the problem here, Mama? Her sweet, familiar breath eased the stress in the air. I looked at my mother, feeling foolish but relaxed. She stood and placed an arm around my shoulders. By the time you came along, things were quite different for me. But with your elder brother, I often felt he

14、lpless.”The baby showed no signs of our afternoon struggle, while my own hair remained wet and messy from sweat and worry. Crying is the only way babies have to communicate. Try to listen to her cries and hear them as language. Shes not crying to annoy you; shes trying to send a message with the onl

15、y voice she has.”Once again, her gentle guidance had supported me through a storm and back into clear skies.23. Why did the author visit her mother in the rough weather?A. She was concerned about her mothers safety.B. She wanted to learn to care for babies from her mother.C. She was helpless and nee

16、ded her mothers help.D. She intended to borrow some money from her mother.24. How did the authors mother probably feel when bringing her up?A. Awkward but patient.B. Experienced and confident.C. Annoyed but curious.D. Thoughtless and unconcerned.25. What did the authors mother want to express in par

17、agraph 5?A. Taking care of babies was difficult.B. Babies enjoyed annoying their parents.C. Parents should understand and accept babies crying.D. The author should let her baby cry more.26. What can we infer about the authors mother?A. She usually goes shopping with the author.B. She lives a lonely

18、life without her children.C. She likes to raise small children for young mothers.D. She often gives advice to the author in trouble.【答案】25.C26. B 27. C 28. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者在孩子哭闹的时候很无助，想要把孩子交给自己的母亲照顾， 而在母亲的引导下，帮助作者渡过了暴风雨，明白了孩子哭闹的原因。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据首段中的“I held the rough fence with one hand, hel

19、d my crying daughter Kelly with the other and made my way into the yard.（我一只手扶着粗糙的栅栏，另一只手抱着哭泣的女儿凯莉，走进院子。）”以及“I knew everything would be okay if I located my mother.（我知道如果我找到我的母亲，一切都会好起来的。）”可 知，作者在糟糕天气抱着自己哭闹的孩子去找母亲，是向自己的母亲寻求帮助。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “ By the time you came along, things were quite

20、different for me. But with your elder brother,【often felt helpless .（当你出现的时候，情况对我来说完全不同了。但是养育你哥哥时，我常常感到无 助。）”可知，作者的母亲在养育自己哥哥的时候感到很无助，但是到了养育作者的时候情况不一样了。由 此可推断，作者的母亲在养育作者的时候感觉有经验有信心。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段作者母亲所说的 “Crying is the only way babies have to communicate. Try to listen to her cries and hear t

21、hem as language. Shes not crying to annoy you; shes trying to send a message with the only voice she has.（哭泣是婴儿必须交流的唯一方式。试着听她的哭声，把它们当作语言来听。她哭着不是为了惹恼你;她 试图用她唯一的声音发送信息）”推知，作者母亲说这些话的目的是为了让作者理解和接受孩子哭泣。故选 C项。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “Once again, her gentle guidance had supported me through a storm and back

22、into clear skies.（再一次，她温柔的指导支持我度过了暴风雨，回到了晴朗的天空。）”推知，作者的母亲在作者 有困难的时候总能给她支持和帮助。故选D项。CThe Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and pleasure. We use it to learn a new language. We find advice on it. We use it to connect with family and friends. We use it to stay in touch with even

23、ts we care about.The list goes on and on.As far as the Internet being a part of our lives, well, that train has left the station. There is no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Int

24、ernet use may be connected to high blood pressure in a young group: teenagers.The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure, which makes their hearts and blood vessels（血管）work too hard. Over time, this extra pressure increases the risk

25、 of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases.The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people, from 14 to 17 years old, took part in it. 134 of the teens were described as heavy Internet users”. And researchers found that out of these 13

26、4 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. The researchers said the study was the first to connect heavy Web use with high blood pressure.The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow. She says, Using the Internet is part of our daily life, but it shouldnt ruin（毁坏）us. Ms. Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is i

27、mportant for teens to stop to have a rest regular from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity. She also suggests that parents shouldnt let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day, five days a week.27. What does the underlined part that train has le

28、ft the station,9mean in Paragraph 2?A. The train has changed its course.B Life without the Internet is nowhere to be found.C. The Internet brings great changes to peoples life.D. The Internet has improved peoples life.28. What can we know about the study according to Paragraph 4?A. There was no simi

29、lar study like it before.B. Most of the young people had high blood pressure.C. Adult people aged above 17 took part in the study.D. Over half of the teens in the study were heavy Internet users.29. Which of the following would Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow probably agree with?A. That teenagers shouldnt us

30、e the Internet.B. That the Internet will ruin human life in the future.C. That smartphones are more harmful than computers.D. That regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet.30. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Heavy Internet users are mostly teenagers.B. Every coin has two sides-so

31、 does the Internet.C. Too much Internet use may be bad fbr teenagers.D. How to prevent teenagers from using the Internet.【答案】29.B30. A 31. D 32. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述互联网在人类生活中扮演着重要的角色，但是过度上网会影响我们 的健康，尤其是青少年。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文uThere is no going back to an Internet-free life.（不可能回归到没有互联网的生活。）” 可知是对上文的

32、解释说明，uthat train has left the stationv本身意思是火车已经离开站点就不能往回开了, 由此猜测在本段中意思是生活中找不到没有互联网的地方，故选Bo【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 “The researchers said the study was the first to connect heavy Web use with high blood pressure.（研究人员表示，这项研究首次将过度上网与高血压联系起来。）”说明以前没有过这样的研究，故 选Ao【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 uMs. Cassidy-Bushrow adds t

33、hat it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regular from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity. She also suggests that parents shouldnt let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day, five days a week.（卡西迪布什罗女士补充说， 对青少年来说，有规律地从电脑或智能手机前停下来休息，

34、做一些体育活动是很重要的。她还建议父母不 应该让他们的孩子每天上网超过两个小时，一周5天由此可推断卡西迪-布什罗女士建议在使用互联网 的时候要有规律的休息，故选D。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段 “But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure in a young group: teenagers

35、. （但 是过度使用互联网会对我们的健康有害吗?研究人员说，可能是这样。一项新的研究发现，大量使用互联网 可能与青少年的高血压有关。）通读全文可知，文章主要讲述互联网在人类生活中扮演着重要的角色，但是 过度上网会影响我们的健康，尤其是青少年。建议青少年在使用网络的时候要有规律的休息。C选项“过多 的上网可能对青少年不利J符合文章大意，故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to write a storyThe story writing process is simple but no

36、t the same as the writing process you use for other kinds of writing. 33Find inspiration34. If the story is a task, you might already have a theme, a conflict, or other elements to work with. Ifnot, look for inspiration. You can find inspiration anywhere-your own experiences, news stories, historica

37、l events. Take notes and you will find inspiration all around you.Create an outlineOnce you have an idea for a story, put down all the ideas you have, including a rough outline of how the plot （情 节）will progress. A story outline is similar to outlines used for other kinds of writing, like academic p

38、apers.3536Its time to write. Sit down and resist the urge。中动）to edit your story as you go along-just get all that story writing out of your system. Youll have plenty of time to edit later.Revise and edit your storyAt this stage, it can be helpful to have others read your work. 37. If you want to wri

39、te stories for anybody other than yourself to read, getting reader feedback is important! Finally, dont fbrget that proofreading and checking your spelling and punctuation are important parts of the editing process. It can also be helpful to ask your readers to give it another read-through and provi

40、de any additional feedback they have on the second draft.A. Write the first draft.B. Refuse the urge to write.C Read on to find out how to write a short story.D. The outline matters a lot, especially in academic papers.E. The first step in writing a story is coming up with an idea.F. You can ask a f

41、ew close friends or loved ones to read your work.G. Actually, it is a basic framework（框架）for your story that lists its key plot points and relevant details.【答案】33.C34. E 35. G 36. A 37. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何写好一个故事。【33题详解】根据本文标题“Howto write a story（如何写好一个故事）”可知，本文主要讲述如何写好一个故事的方法，同 上根据下文的黑体字内容，可知下

42、文主要为写好一个故事的方法，所以空处应起到引领下文的作用，C项“Read on to find out how to write a short story.（继续往下读，看看如何写好一篇短篇故事）”符合文意。故选C 项。【34题详解】根据本段小标题“Find inspiration（找到灵感）”可知，本段主要讲写好故事，先要找灵感，再分析设空，可 知位于段首，应该起到引领全段的作用，所以E项“The first step in writing a story is coming up with an idea.（写 故事的第一步是想出一个点子）”符合文意，且与小标题相呼应。故选E项。【35题

43、详解】根据本段小标题“Create an outline（创建大纲）”可知，本段主要讲找到灵感后，就要写好故事大纲，分析设 空，位于段尾，是对本段的高度总结，所以 G 项 uActually, it is a basic framework for your story that lists its key plot points and relevant details.（实际上，它是你故事的一个基本框架，列出了关键情节点和相关细节）”符合 文意，是对创建大纲的详细解释。故选G项。【36题详解】分析设空可知，空处是小标题，是对本段落的高度概括，根据下文“Its time to write.

44、Sit down and resist the urge to edit your story as you go along-just get all that story writing out of your system. Youll have plenty of time to edit later.（是时候写作了。坐下来，抑制住编辑故事的冲动把所有写故事的念头都抛到脑后。你以后有 大把的时间来编辑）”可知，本段是说先写出故事,而不要去想着编辑它那是后面应该做的事，所以A项“Write the first draft.（写第一稿）”符合文意。故选A项。【37题详解】根据前文“At t

45、his stage, it can be helpful to have others read your work.（在这个阶段，让别人阅读你的作品是 有帮助的）”以及后文 If you want to write stories for anybody other than yourself to read, getting reader feedback is important!（如果你想写故事给别人而不是你自己读，获得读者的反馈是很重要的!）”可知，此处是在说， 让他人看你的故事，让他们给你提出反馈意见，所以F项“You can ask a few close friends or

46、loved ones to read your work.（你可以请几个亲密的朋友或爱人来阅读你的作品）”符合文意，其中read your work为同词复现。故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空总分15分，共15题，每题1分;阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Two heroic teenage lifesavers were praised after rescuing（救援）a drowning man from Lake Mulwala.Grace Creenaune, and Erica Mont

47、gomery, 18, were on duty 38 as lifeguards at the local water park on Tuesday, when two men bought tickets to go into the park.Workers 39 the men had been drinking and they were 40 to leave. After getting their money back, the men left quietly crossing the road to Lake Mulwala where they 41 into the

48、water. They were swimming out of sight of the workers when one of them got into 42, So his partner ran for 43,straight back to the park where they had been asked to leave.Grace said that was when their training 44. “He was probably about 20 metres out, and when we got tohim, he was completely underwater and we 45 to pulled him back onto shore （岸）J Grace said.The pair had 46 been lifeguards for a short period of time. Erica said it was quite a（n）47. Looking back on it, now its a lot more 48 than it was at the time.”The girls boss said she was extremely 49 of them, sayin