辽宁省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期高考模拟调研英语试卷（三）（含答案解析）.docx

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1、辽宁省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期高考模拟调研英学校:学校:语试卷（三）姓名：班级：考号:一、阅读理解Learn How Design Thinking Can Improve Your Problem-solving SkillsJoin Cat, Jess and Matt to learn how Canva (网页在线)can help you run a design thinking workshop! Design thinking is taking the business world by storm, and for good reason. Teams th

2、at regularly engage in design thinking are more cooperative, curious and motivated to create positive change.Our design experts, Cat, Jess and Matt, will show you how easy it is to use Canva as your end to end tool for design thinking workshops.In this lecture youUl learn: How to use Canvas features

3、 to run effective design thinking workshops for your remote team How Canvas tools can be used fbr team ideation (构思能力) How to incorporate Canva into your current work processThis lecture is suitable for educators and creatives who want to run effective design thinking workshops. Anyone is welcome to

4、 attend. No prior experience with Canva is necessary and unique Canva Pro features will be demonstrated during this session.Register here: https:bit.ly/36pikD2Time: 12 May, 11:00 a. m. BST (UK) 12 May, 6:00 p. m. SGT (Singapore) 12 May, 8:00 p. m. AEST (Australia) 12 May, 3:30 p. m. 1ST (India)(Plea

5、se check the time in your local time zone)We are also running this event for those in APAC (亚太士也区)time zones.Register for that event here: https:bit.ly/3KoTXty1. What is the right time for people in Singapore to attend the lecture?A. 12 May, 11:00 am.B. 12 May, 6:00 p. m.Seeing the young birds shive

6、ring （发抖）in the boys hands, Amla said, They are indeed beautiful. But they are so young and look so scared! They need their mother. Set them free.The boys said, “We will look after them. Amla insisted that they shouldnt keep them. They turned to their father John for help. Similarly/9 John said, “It

7、 is not good to cage these birds. We should not take away their freedom.”The boys were in tears and begged, We love them so much. Please let us keep then.” Well, just put them in the cage for the time being. Lets enjoy your favorite cakes. The boys jumped with joy. In the evening, John said to Amla,

8、 “The birds look very rare. Wed better do some research. Maybe we should call the police first.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2,请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。The boys woke up only to find a note, Mom and Dad go to the police station.,Just then Dad and Mom returned. On seeing them, the boys asked, “Why did you see the polic

9、e?参考答案:1 . B 2. C 3. D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在线讲座的内容，时间安排以及报名方式等信息。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据材料Time中“12 May, 6:00 p.m. SGT （Singapore）。月12日下 午6时SGT（新加坡）”可知，新加坡的学生可以在5月12号下午6点参加这个讲座。故选B 项。2 .细节理解题。根据材料 In this lecture yoifH learn:中“Register here: here: https:/bit.ly/36pjkD2 （在这里注册：https:bit.ly/36pjkD2）”和 Time Register

10、 for that event here: https:/bit.ly/3KOTXty （在这里注册该活动：https:/bit.ly/3KOTXty）”可知，参加这个 讲座需要网上报名。故选C项。3 .推理判断题。根据第一段“Join Cat, Jess and Matt to learn how Canva （网页在线）can help you run a design thinking workshop!（加入 Cat, Jess 和 Matt,学习 Canva 如何帮助您运行设 计思维研讨会!）”可知，本文介绍了在线讲座的内容，时间安排以及报名方式等信息。再根 据材料中两个网址可知，本

11、文应出自一个网站。故选D项。4 . B 5. C 6. D 7. B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了 NeverLetMeG。这部小说以及它的电影版本和 它的作者 Kazuo Ishiguro。4 .细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句A frightening reality is revealed: The students are all “donors“一clones of other people-who were created to donate their organs once they grow up .（一个可怕的现实被揭露出来:这些学生都是“捐献者”其他人的克隆体他们被

12、创 造出来，一旦长大就捐献器官户可知，这所学校之所以奇怪是因为它服务于一个邪恶的目的。 故选B项。5 .细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Although audiences generally praised the movie and the actors performances, the film version did not reach the same level of success as the novel.（尽管观 众普遍称赞电影和演员的表演，但电影版并没有达到小说的成功水平广可知，这部小说的电 影版本得到了广泛的赞扬。故选C项。6 .推理判断题。根据第三段第二句He has

13、 also written six other novels, a number of short stories, four screenplays, and a handful of song lyrics.（他还写了其他六部小说、一些短篇故事、 四部剧本和一些歌词广可知，作为作者，Ishiguro是一位多产的作家。故选D项。7 .推理判断题。阅读全文可知，文中主要介绍了 Never Let Me G。这部小说以及它的电影版 本和它的作者Kazuo Ishiguro。因此本文是一则影评。故选B项。8 . C 9. B 10. A 11. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了芬兰的一个研

14、究小组发现：受气候变暖的影响， 一些鸟类的繁殖期缩短了。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Now, after analyzing data that span from 1975 to 2017, a science team suggests that as the climate warms,birds are not only breeding earlier, but their breeding windows are also narrowedsome by as many as 4 to 5 days.（现在, 在分析了从 1975年到2017年的数据后，一个科学团队认

15、为，随着气候变暖，鸟类不仅繁殖得更早，而 且它们的繁殖窗口也变窄了有些缩短了 4到5天。）”以及第三段中“ However, the shorter breeding windows mean more birds are breeding earlier in the season （然而， 较短的繁殖期意 味着更多的鸟在季节提前繁殖）描述可知，这些科学家发现受气候变暖的影响，一些鸟类的 繁殖期缩短了。故选C项。2 .词义猜测题。根据第二段During that same period, Finlands average temperature rose by 0.8, suggesting

16、 many bird species are actively responding to changing temperatures, Hallfors, who led the team, says.（在同一时期，芬兰的平均气温上升了 0.8,这表明许多鸟类正在积 极应对温度的变化，HOHfors领导了该团队。）”这里提到了气温上升这一温度变化，这是一 个不错的繁殖条件，以及Its good fbr the species if ifs able to follow the optimum conditions as the climate changes/ she says. Howev

17、er, the shorter breeding windows mean more birds are breeding earlier in the season-a risky time fbr chicks, survival, especially if the weather turns suddenly cold.（如果它能够随着气候变化而适应optimum条件，这对物种来说是好事。”她 说。然而，更短的繁殖窗口意味着更多的鸟类在季节的早些时候繁殖，这对雏鸟的生存来说 是一个危险的时间，尤其是在天气突然变冷的时候。）”可知，however表示转折，后面指出 然而现实是鸟类繁殖窗口

18、更短，前面说如果能适应最佳条件，是好事。也就是“恰当的条件”。 故选B项。3 .细节理解题。根据第四段首句中because its one of the few ways to measure the breeding period duration （因为这是为数不多的衡量繁殖周期的方法之一）”可知，Lucyna Halupka把 这项研究认为是“非常重要的一页”是因为这个小组是以不同的方式进行了这项研究。也就是 这项研究的意义所在。故选A项。4 .主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now, after analyzing data that span from 1975 to 2017, a sci

19、ence team suggests that as the climate warms, birds are not only breeding earlier, but their breeding windows are also narrowed一some by as many as 4 to 5 days.（现在，在分析了 从 1975 年至II 2017 年的数据后，一个科学团队认为，随着气候变暖，鸟类不仅繁殖得更早，而且它们的繁殖窗 口也变窄了有些缩短了 4到5天。）”可知，文中主要介绍了芬兰的一个研究小组发现, 受气候变暖的影响，一些鸟类的繁殖期缩短了。因此D项“鸟类的繁殖期受

20、到全球变暖的 影响。”可为本文最佳标题。故选D项。12 . A 13. C 14. C 15. D【导语】这是一篇议论文。文中主要介绍了 2022年6月6日，国务院未成年人保护工作领 导小组办公室印发未成年人文身治理工作办法的消息以及人们对此的看法。13 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“All agencies that provide tattooing services should clearly display signs refusing minors, and ask customers to show their IDs if its hard to judge their age

21、based on their appearance（所有提供纹身服务的机构都应明确显示拒绝未成年人文身的标志， 如果根据外表难以判断年龄，则要求顾客出示身份证件厂可知，文身商店应该拒绝为未成年 人提供文身服务。故选A项。14 .细节理解题。根据第四段中“Tattoo culture has gained popularity especially among the countrys youth in recent years. They regard it as a form of fashion and self expression.（近年来， 文身文化越来越受欢迎，尤其是在该国的年轻人

22、中。他们认为这是一种时尚和自我表达的形 式）”可知，青少年更对文身感兴趣。故选C项。15 .推理判断题。根据第五段中 Amanla 的话“But more deeply, ifs also disrespectful for people to do something merely to be cool without knowing what they really want or understanding the pattern being drawn on their body（但从更深层次上讲，人们只是为了炫酷而做一些事情，却不 知道自己真正想要的是什么，也不理解画在身上的图案，这

23、也是一种不尊重户可知，Amanla 认为有时人们不知道纹在自己身上的图案是什么意思。由此推知，Amanla会赞同在文身之 前对文身进行了解。故选C项。16 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But it takes a learning process among the local authorities for the guideline to be effective（但是，地方政府之间需要一个学习的过程，才能使指导意见生效）” 可知，这个条例要产生效果还有很长的一段路要走。故选D项。17 . B 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. E【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了作者参加跳

24、水考试的故事。【详解】1.根据上一句When I was young, I was a terribly shy girl in regular classes. I always sat in the back of the classroom.（小时候，在普通班级里，我是一个非常害羞的女孩。我总是 坐在教室后面。）”可知，作者害羞总是坐在教室后面，下面还说到了作者坐在教室后面的原 因。B项“这样我就不会被要求阅读了。”符合语境，上下文之间是因果关系。故选B项。2 . 联系上一句My blood ran cold when the teacher announced we would be

25、graded for our final on the most difficult dive一the jackknife （屈体跳水）.（当老师宣布将对我们最难的跳水项目 屈体跳水进行期末评分时，我的心都凉了。）”以及卜一句As I watched, each student seemed to perform the challenging dive effortlessly, and shortly I would have to attempt something rd never even practiced before.（随我望去，每个学生似乎都毫不费力地完成了这 个具有挑战性的

26、跳水动作，很快我就不得不尝试一些我以前从未练习过的动作。）“可知，前 后都描述了作者期末考试时紧张的心情。F项“当通往可怕的跳板的队伍缩短时，我感到很 紧张。”与上下文构成顺承关系，符合语境。故选F项。3 .根据上句“So I watched carefully as each girl jumped at the end of the board. They first added a jump for height and then folded her body in half to reach for her toes.（所以我仔细地看着每个 女孩在跳板的一端跳。他们首先增加了一个跳跃

27、的高度，然后把她的身体对折起来够到她的 脚趾。）”可知，上一句描述了跳水的几个动作，G项“最后，他们像箭一样直着身子，准备 跳入水中。”介绍了一连串动作的最后一个，与上文构成顺承关系，符合语境。故选G项。4 .根据上一段So I watched carefully as each girl jumped at the end of the board. They first added a jump for height and then folded her body in half to reach for her toes.（所以我仔名田土也看 着每个女孩在跳板的一端跳。他们首先增加了一

28、个跳跃的高度，然后把她的身体对折起来够 到她的脚趾。）”介绍了一个同学顺利地完成了跳水动作，下一句With my heart pounding （剧 烈地跳动）and knowing I was going to be embarrassed beyond belief, I walked down the board（我的心怦怦直跳，知道自己会尴尬得难以置信，我沿着跳板走）”介绍了作者紧张地走上 踏板，因此A项“然后，就轮到我了。”与上下文构成顺承关系，符合语境。故选A项。5 .联系下一句Sometimes, what you need may be just a try!（有时候，你需要的

29、可能只是一次 尝试！）”可知，这是鼓励大家，E项“永远不要低估你完成某事的能力。”符合语境，上下文 构成顺承关系。故选E项。21 . C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家在遭遇飓风，刚出生的孩子又患病的情况下受到 陌生人帮助的故事。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：欧文出生时，卡特里娜飓风正逼近墨西哥湾沿岸。A. destroyed 破坏；B. left 离开；C. approached 接近；D. rounded 绕过。根据下

30、文“By the time we took Owen home, the worse effects of Katrina were.可知，这里是说飓风来临，接近作者家乡。故选C 项。22 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：几天后，欧文得了重病。A. immediately立即；B. seriously 严重的；C. firmly 坚固地；D. eventually 最终。根据下文“I the doctor, who held the CATscan up to the light and searched fbr answers.”可知，作者的孩子病得很严重。故选B项。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意

31、:那几个星期让我懂得了陌生人的善良。A. kindness善良；B. courage 勇气；C. wisdom 智慧；D. humor 幽默。根据下文“We depended upon strangers.to helping others”可知，本文作者谈论陌生人的善良。故选A项。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人试图帮助其他人。A. treat对待；B. reward奖励；C. please 使高兴；D. help 帮助。根据下文“I thought of the web of strangers that had helped my family 可知，这里是说人们在面对灾难时有人选

32、择帮助别人。故选D项。25 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：我向医生求助，他把CAT扫描片举到灯光下寻找答案。A. answered for 许诺；B. accounted for 说明；C. turned to 向求助；D. stood for 代表。根据上下文可知作者的孩子生病了，作者向医生求助。故选C项。26 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人能知道你在需要的时候会有什么感受，但我了解到， 在这艰难的时刻，我们家庭最依赖的人是我们从未见过的人。A. tough艰难的；B. flexible 灵活的；C.fruitful富饶的；D. relaxing放松的。根据上下文语境可知飓风来袭，刚出生的孩

33、 子又患病对作者一家来说是困难的时期。故选A项。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.evaluated估计；B. promised答应；C. encountered 遇至ll； D. missed 错过。根据上文“Those weeks taught me something about the of strangers可知，作者一家是受到陌生人的帮助，陌生人应该是以前没有碰见过的。故选C项。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们依赖医生、职员和救护车司机，他们知道自己的职责是 帮助别人。A. preference 偏爱；B. talent 天才；C. shelter 庇护所；D. dut

34、y 职责。the doctors, clerks and ambulance drivers”的职责是帮助病人。故选D项。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们依靠护士们整晚照顾我们的儿子。A. fed饲养；B. attended 照顾；C taught教；D. blamed指责。可知是护士把作者患病的儿子照顾得很好。故选B项。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们依赖那家在医院附近给我们提供住处的旅馆。A. stay 停留；B. work 工作；C. decorate 装饰；D. visit 拜访。根据上文“We depended upon the hotel that gave us a pl

35、ace to”可知，此处作者谈论旅馆给我们一个地方暂住。故选A项。31 .考查名词词义辨析。我们依赖那些承诺帮助别人的陌生人。A. path小路；B. schedule 日程；C. dream 梦想；D. commitment 承诺。根据下文“This commitment is a (n)that.” 可知，作者是在谈论承诺和责任义务，commitment承诺；责任；义务。故选D项。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种承诺是一张在困难时期把我们团结在一起的网。A. trick 轨迹；B.web 网；C. switch 开关；D. alternative 可替代物。根据下文“I thought

36、 of the web of strangers that had helped my family”可知，这里是在面对灾难时,帮助别人的使命和义务像网 一样把许多人团结在一起。故选B项。33 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们把欧文带回家时，卡特里娜飓风的严重影响已经很 明显了。A. evident明显的；B. predictable可预料的；Chidden隐藏的；D. tiny微小的。根 据下文“I watched the images from the Gulf Coast, images of communities, lives and families whose essentia

37、l parts had been可知，飓风的影响是显而易见的。故选A项。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了来自墨西哥湾沿岸的图像，社区、生活和家庭的图 像，他们的基本部分被毁了。A. replaced代替；B. managed设法做到；C. ruined破坏；D. fixed 固定。根据上下文可知，飓风的影响是将社会、家庭和生命中的最基本的部分都破坏了。故 选C项。35 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只希望这张网足够坚固，可以容纳和照顾许多人，我们 都可以依靠陌生人的善良。A. shallow肤浅的；B. strong强壮的；C. gentle温柔的；D. complex 复杂的 o 根

38、据下文“ so that it will hold and care fbr many and we can all depend upon the kindness of strangers”可知，作者是希望那张网结实一些。故选B项。36 . dating 37. brought 38. created 39. With 40. cultural 41. arrival 42. its 43. was launched 44. an 45. that【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了以蓝陶闻名的荷兰城市代尔夫特举办了一场国际 陶艺展，以表达对5000多年前中国古代马家窑文化的尊重。同时介

39、绍了中国古代马家窑文 化的相关情况。37 .考查非谓语动词。句意：以蓝陶闻名的荷兰城市代尔夫特举办了一场国际陶艺展，以表 达对5000多年前中国古代马家窑文化的尊重。that引导的定语从句中已有谓语动词pays且 无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语culture和date back to之间为主动关系，应用现 在分词作后置定语，修饰Chinese cultureo故填datingo.考查时态。句意：此次展览名为马家窑的回声，汇集了来自9个国家的14位艺术家 从中国西北马家窑文化项目归来后创作的60多件陶艺作品。空处为句子谓语动词，结合上 段时间状语last Saturday可知，陈述过去的

40、事情，应用一般过去时。故填brought。38 .考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构，句中brought为谓语动词，设空处应该使 用非谓语动词，create与逻辑主语artworks之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。 故填 created o.考查介词。句意：它有5000多年的历史，是中华文明起源的重要组成部分。结合句意 和句子结构可知，此处应用介词with表示“有: 单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。39 .考查形容词。句意：考古学家是在1924年第一次发现这些文化遗迹。分析句子成分， 设空处应该填写形容词作定语。culture的形容词为cultural。故填cultura

41、l。40 .考查名词。句意：17世纪，随着中国陶器的到来，代尔夫特的工人们开始用青花图案 做实验。句中应该使用名词作宾语，arrive的名词形式为arrival,是不可数名词。故填arrivalo.考查代词。句意：如今，Delft Blue已以其独特的蓝白特征成为世界闻名的陶器。修饰 名词词组distinctive blue and white features应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。41 .考查时态语态。句意：该展览是在中荷建交50周年之际推出的。分析句子结构，设空 处应该填写宾语从句的谓语动词。exhibition和launch之间是被动关系，同时描述的是过去 发生的事情，故使用

42、一般过去时的被动语态。主语为exhibition是单数，故填was launched。42 .考查冠词。句意：本次展览为我们提供了一个欣赏马家窑遗址艺术家作品的机会。 opportunity“机会是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，且该词的发音是元音音素开头， 故填an。43 .考查同位语从句。句意：该展览的策展人哈克在接受新华社采访时表示，她想传达一种 积极的理念，即艺术可以将不同文化背景的人联系起来。分析可知，空处引导同位语从句对 名词idea进行解释说明，从句成分和意义都完整，应用that引导。故填that。44 . Dear Mike,Im happy to share my vol

43、untary experience with you. Last Sunday our class organized an environmental protection activity in the countryside. All the students and teachers in our school took part in it. We went to a village called Yongxing Village, where we worked in two groups. The first group collected the rubbish and the

44、 second group distributed leaflets. Besides, we gave a speech on “white pollution related to the environmental protection.For the sake of peoples health and happiness, all of us should play a role in protecting the environment.Have you done any voluntary work recently? Looking forward to your sharin

45、g.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，上周末去乡村参加了为期一天的环保宣 传活动。请给笔友Mike写一封信，介绍这次活动。【详解】L词汇积累活动：activity一campaign参力口 ： take part in一participate in高兴的：happydelighted演讲：speech一lecture2 ,句式拓展 合并简单句 原句： Have you done any voluntary work recently? Looking forward to your sharing. 拓展句：If you have done some volu

46、ntary works recently, I am looking forward to your sharing.【点睛】高分句型 1 We went to a village called Yongxing Village, where we worked in two groups.（运用了 where引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 Besides, we gave a speech on “white pollution, related to the environmental protection.（运用了过去分词作定语）45 . The boys woke up only

47、to find a note, “Mom and Dad go to the police station.The two boys grew anxious. Max started crying, “Are Dad and Mom safe? Eric tried to comfort Max by asking his brother to play with the birds. They fed the birds, which refused to eat, looking unhappy. How they wished their parents were at home! I

48、t was lunch time. Max and Eric were very hungry, but their parents didnt show up. They missed their Mom and Moms cakes so much that they realized they couldnt live without Mom.Just then Dad and Mom returned. On seeing them, the boys asked, “Why did you see the police?” John said, “We told them about the birds. They got in touch with a bird expert, who said the birds you cage are of a rare species. The best place for them is the nature. Besides, the little ones need to be with their parents.Feeling ashamed, the boys said, “We understand now. It is not right to cage the small birds and mak