选修一Unit4+Body+Language-2022-2023学年上学期高二英语期末复习小题+大题狂练（人教版2019）.docx

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1、选修一 Unit 4 Body Language-2022-2023 学年上学期高二英语期末复习小题+大题狂练（人教版2019）一.单句语法填空l.On my(arrive) at the hotel, he gave me a sweet kiss.2.1 would appreciate if you could take my application into consideration.3.It will be two hours I finish my homework.4.Embarrassed and ashamed, motionless.5.It is said that h

2、er health has broken under the pressure of work.6.(chat) with your friends on the Internet is quite easy.7.(absorb) in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.8.Our opinions are highly individual,(vary) from person to person.9.1(occupy) yesterday, otherwise I would have come to the conferenc

3、e.lO.The man was so tall that he had to(low) his head to get through the door. 二.翻译句子1 ,过去的几年已经见证了我们家乡的巨大变化。2 .换句话说，通过努力，任何障碍都可以被克服。3 .让他的父母生气的是，他总是熬夜看小说。4 这是一个许多人失业并艰难谋生的时期。5 .大声朗读对我们学习外语是非常重要的。三.阅读理解AAt just 19 years old, Zara Rutherford has broken two Guinness World Records. She became the younge

4、st female to fly solo around the world and also the first woman to circumnavigate (环游) the world in a microlight.The Belgian-British teenager landed at an airport in Belgium on 20 January after completing a journey of over 52,000 kilometers, crossing 41 countries and five continents, CNN reported.Wi

5、th both her parents being pilots, Rutherford started learning to fly at 14 and got her first license in 2020. To make her dream of flying around the world alone a reality, Rutherford sold her car to help pay for the trip and also sought out sponsors (赞助者).They included her former school St Swithuns

6、School in the UK and more importantly Shark Aero, a manufacturer whoprovided her a two-seat ultralight （超轻型的）aircraft.When everything was prepared, Rutherford set off in August 2021 and was supposed to finish the trip in three months. But it was prolonged into nearly half a year due to bad weather a

7、nd expired （过期的）travel documents.The most difficult part of the journey was flying over Siberia in Russia. It was -35 on the ground and -20 in the air. If the engine broke down, Id be hours away from rescue and I dont know how long I could have survived,Rutherford said during a press conference. She

8、 had also encountered storms, wildfires, typhoons, flat tires （轮胎）and broken plane parts.With this flight around the globe, Rutherford hopes to encourage more young girls and women to consider a career in aviation （航空业）.“If you dont try and see how high you can fly, then you will never know, Rutherf

9、ord told CNN.As Jane Gandee, headteacher at St Swithuns School, said, her example would serve as inspiration for many more young women around the world.1. What do we know about Rutherford journey?A. It was completed as scheduled.B. The engine once broke down.C. She flew over five continents in about

10、 six months.D. She bought an ultralight aircraft.2. What was the most difficult part of her journey?A.Encountering typhoons.B.Escaping from wildfires.C.Dealing with visa issues.D.Flying over Siberia.3. Which of the following best describes Rutherford?A.Tough and inspiring.B.Humorous and confident.C.

11、Brave and creative.D.Smart and cautious.BNearly 10 million people worldwide live with Parkinsons disease. While Parkinsons is incurable, some of its worst symptoms can be relieved and controlled using medications. A major problem of getting effective treatment at the right time is identifying the di

12、sease soon enough, before patients experience the symptoms brought on by irreversible（不可逆转的）neuron loss.But scientists might have just the thing to change the situation. And it involves a nose. In a study published in the journal ACS Omega, researchers from Chinas Zhejiang University created an e-no

13、se, “a portable device that can detect body smells specific to Parkinsons patients.It may come as a surprise to learn Parkinsons patients have their own smells. But after a retired nurse in Scotland made headlines in 2015 for a heightened sense of smell that led to her own husbands Parkinsons diagno

14、sis, scientists have been trying hard to create a device that could smell the disease before physical symptoms start to show.Over the years, scientists have found people with Parkinsons tend to produce more sebum （皮脂）than the average person. This sebum mixes with other overproduced substances to pro

15、duce certain, unique smells.To track down these smells, the Zhejiang University researchers swabbed（用拭子擦拭）the upper backs of 31 Parkinsons patients and 32 healthy volunteers. Using machine-learning software, they were able to identify three smell compounds that healthy volunteers lacked. The researc

16、hers then tested the e-nose on sebum taken from 12 Parkinsons patients and 12 healthy people. The device was found to be about 71 percent accurate in distinguishing healthy sebum from Parkinsons sebum.These are encouraging findings, but before the e-nose is ready for clinical use, the team needs to

17、test it on many more people to improve the accuracy of the models. They will also need to test whether factors like race affect the e-noses performance in any way. But for now, as the number of people living with Parkinsons in the U. S. is expected to rise to 1.2 million by 2030, a nose might be the

18、 best option to detect this disease.4. What makes it difficult for Parkinsons patients to get effective treatment?A. Its medications are in short supply.B. It involves irreversible neuron loss.C. Its early signs are not easy to notice.D. Its not a curable disease medically.5. What did the Scottish n

19、urse find?A. Her husbands body gave off a strange smell.B. Her husband had a heightened sense of smell.C. A smell caused her husband to suffer from a disease.D. A smell could relieve her husbands Parkinsons symptoms.6. What will the researchers do concerning their invention? A. Put it into clinical

20、use.B Conduct a broader test.C. Create more lab models.D. Expand its market outside the U. S. 7. What is the best title for the text?A. This e-nose can smell ParkinsonsB Parkinsons patients produce more sebumC. People living with Parkinsons are on the riseD. Researchers have found treatment for Park

21、insons四.七选五Ways to Get Your Kids into NatureBeing in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits. There are many ways you can incorporate nature into your childrens lives, even if you live in the city.Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself. A parents excitement can be spread to the children,

22、 and when you show respect for nature, your children follow suit. 1,I dontknow! Lets find out together. is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling. Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out while you explore nature with your children.2. If you have to carpool（拼车）in

23、 the morning, turn off the devices instead andencourage your children to look out of the window. The early morning fall skies are beautiful with color and migrating birds. After all, even views of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial.Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time.

24、Time in nature is an essential investment in your childrens health and well-being. If you view nature time as essential to good health, you will be more likely to engage in it. 3, nurturing creativity and wonder is part of yourresponsibility as parents.Look at the stars. Visit your local observatory

25、, and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own stargazing（天体观察）with a blanket and telescope. Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe. 4.Plant a small garden. 5, Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten whenmature, so teach your chil

26、dren about food and the wonder of growth.A. Limit electronic devices while drivingEncourage questions you dont know the answers toB. If you want to raise your healthy, well-balanced childrenIf you have the space, help your children plant a few vegetablesC. It will teach teamwork, pride in the commun

27、ity, and family togethernessIf your child is interested, encourage him to get involved in the communityD. Allow yourself to think about it, and talk to your children about that wonder五.语法填空Long ago, there lived in Greece 1 learned man. He was so well-known for his knowledge of almost everything 2 lo

28、ts of people from all over the country came to learnfrom him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great 3（patient）. One day, a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didnt you say youyourself have many more questions about things than we do?4_ I think we

29、 students have far more than you. With a smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles, one as large 5 big cake, the other smaller. Then he said, “Of course, I have learned much more. But 6 iswrong to think a teacher has fewer questions 7_ his students. Now, look at these two circles.The inside of

30、 the bigger one is my knowledge of things, and the inside of the smaller one is8(you). Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have to use the longer line to draw the bigger circle. That means I have more opportunities to face 9 isstill unknown. And thats why I mys

31、elf have more questions than you do. The 10(much)you learn, the more questions you have. You will never learn enough, you know.,选择性必修一 unit4期末复习小题狂练答案 l.arrivalarriving 2.it3.before 4. 5. down 6.Chatting7.Absorbed 8. varying 9.was occupied 10. lower二.1 .The past few years have witnessed great change

32、s in our hometown.2 .In other words_, with great efforts any obstacle can be overcome.3 .To his parents anger, he always stays up reading a novel.4 .This was a time when many people were out of work and had difficulty earning their living.5 .Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign

33、language.三.【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了仅19岁的扎拉卢瑟福已经打破了两项吉尼斯世界 纪录，成为世界上最年轻的单飞女性，也是第一个在微光灯下环球飞行的女性。1 .细节理解题。根据第二段“The Belgian-British teenager landed at an airport in Belgium on 20 January after completing a journey of over 52,000 kilometers, crossing 41 countries and five continents, CNN reported.（据美国有线电视新闻网报道

34、，这名比利时裔英国少年于1月2。日 在比利时的一个机场降落，此前他穿越了 41个国家和五大洲，飞行了 5.2万多公里广和第四 段的“But it was prolonged into nearly half a year due to bad weather and expired （过期的）travel documents.（但由于恶劣的天气和过期的旅行证件，延长到了近半年）”可知，Rutherford在大 约6个月内飞越了 5大洲。故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“The most difficult part of the journey was flying over Sib

35、eria in Russia.（旅程中最困难的部分是飞越俄罗斯的西伯利亚厂可知，Rutherford旅途中最困难的 部分是飞越俄罗斯的西伯利亚。故选D。3 .推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“The most difficult part of the journey was flying over Siberia in Russia. It was -35 on the ground and -20 in the air. If the engine broke down, Td be hours away from rescue and I dont know how long I could

36、have survived J Rutherford said during a press conference. She had also encountered storms, wildfires, typhoons, flat tires （轮胎）and broken plane parts.（旅程中最困难的部分是飞越俄罗斯的西伯利亚。“地面温度为-35,空气 温度为-20。如果引擎坏了，我离救援就只有几个小时了，我不知道我还能活多 久。Rutherford在新闻发布会上说。她还遭遇过暴风雨、野火、台风、轮胎漏气和飞机部 件损坏户可知，虽然经历很多恶劣的情况，但Rutherford还是

37、完成了自己的飞行计划，由此 推知她坚韧不拔；根据最后段“As Jane Gandee, headteacher at St Swithuns School, said, her example would serve as inspiration for many more young women around the world.（正如圣斯威 图恩学校的校长简甘迪所说，她的榜样将激励世界各地更多的年轻女性）“可知，Rutherford 对他人有启发、激励作用。由此推知，她是鼓舞人心的。综上，故选A。4 . C 5. A 6. B 7. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是患有帕金森病的患

38、者在获得有效的救治之前往往 很难发现早期的症状，针对于这个问题研究人员研发出了一种可以检测出患者在身体症状出 现之前的特有气味的便携式设备“电子鼻”。20 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段A major problem of getting effective treatment at the right time is identifying the disease soon enough, before patients experience the symptoms brought on by irreversible（不可逆转的）neuron loss.（在正确的时间获得有效治疗的一个主要

39、问题是，在患 者经历不可逆的神经元损失带来的症状之前，尽快确定疾病。户可知只有尽快确定疾病，帕 金森患者才能在正确的时间里得到有效的救治，所以可以推断出早期症状的难以发现使帕金 森患者得到有效救治变得困难。故选C项。21 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But after a retired nurse in Scotland made headlines in 2015 for a heightened sense of smell that led to her own husbands Parkinsons diagnosis（但 2015 年， 苏格兰一名退休护士因为她敏锐的嗅觉帮助其丈

40、夫被诊断出帕金森病而上了头条。厂可知这 名苏格兰退休护士发现她丈夫的身体发出一种特殊的气味。故选A项。22 .细节理解题。根据文章最后一段These are encouraging findings, but before the e-nose is ready for clinical use, the team needs to test it on many more people to improve the accuracy of the models. They will also need to test whether factors like race affect the

41、e-noses performance in any way.（这些都是令人鼓舞的发现，但在电子鼻投入临床使用之前，研究小组还需要在更多 的人身上进行测试，以提高模型的准确性。他们还需要测试种族等因素是否会以任何方式影 响电子鼻的性能。户可知为了提高模型的准确性，在电子鼻投入临床使用之前，研究小组还 需要进行更广泛的测试。故选B项。23 .主旨大意题。文章第一段主要讲的是电子鼻出现的背景帕金森病人在得到正确救治 之前很难发现其症状，第二、三、四和五段主要围绕着电子鼻的研发，测试及功效展开，最 后一段“These are encouraging findings, but before the

42、e-nose is ready for clinical use, the team needs to test it on many more people to improve the accuracy of the models. They will also need to test whether factors like race affect the e-noses performance in any way. But fbr now, as the number of people living with Parkinsons in the U. S. is expected

43、 to rise to 1.2 million by 2030, a nose might be the best option to detect this diseased这些都是令人鼓舞的发现，但在电子鼻投入 临床使用之前，研究小组还需要在更多的人身上进行测试，以提高模型的准确性。他们还需 要测试种族等因素是否会以任何方式影响电子鼻的性能。但目前，美国帕金森患者的数量预 计将上升到120万。到2030年，电子鼻可能是检测这种疾病的最佳选择。户向我们展示了 电子鼻的使用前景，对全文进行总结。纵观全文，文章都是在围绕着一种能够测出帕金森患 者身上特有气味的电子鼻展开，所以A项This e-n

44、ose can smell Parkinson作为文章的标题 最为合适。故选A项。四.l.B 2.A3.C4. G 5. D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法。1. 由后一句I dont know! Lefs find out together/ is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling.“可 知，“我不知道！让我们一起找到答案”这是一个非常棒的可以让活动继续下去的方式。此处 表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起好奇心。选项B表达的是“鼓 励你不知道答案的问题“，选项B中的“不知道答案的问题”和后一句中的

45、“我不知道！让我 们一起找到答案”相呼应，符合语境。故选B。2. 由后句“If you have to carpool（拼车）in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window.”可知，如果你必须在早上拼车，那么关掉电 子设备，然后鼓励你的孩子们往窗外看看。由此可见开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外是一 种与自然接触的方式。选项A表达的是“开车的时候限制电子设备”，和后一句中的“关掉电 子设备”相呼应。故选A。3. 由空格前-两句Time in natu

46、re is an essential investment in your childrens health and well-being.”可知，在自然的时间是对你孩子健康和幸福的必要投资。选项C表达的是“如果 你想要培养出健康而且明智的孩子“，是对空格前两句中的“对孩子健康和幸福的必要投资” 的承接。故选C。4. 由空格前一句Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe. 可知，观察星空能够加深对宇宙的理解。选项G表达的是“允许你自己去思考它，并且和你 的孩子们谈论那种神奇”，选项G种

47、的“那种神奇”指代的是前一句表达的“对宇宙的理解”， 和前一句相呼应。故选G。5. 由前句Plant a small garden.”和后句Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.”可矢口， 开辟个小菜 园。种植豆角和豌豆可以快速生长，当成熟的时候就可以食用，这样可以教会你的孩子们关 于食物和生长的奇迹。选项D表达的是“如果你有空间，帮助你的孩子们种一些蔬菜”，是 对前一句“开辟小菜园”的承接，并对后一句“种植豆角和豌豆”的呼应。故选D。五 1. a 2. that 3. patience 4. But 5. as6. it 7. than 8. yours 9. what 10. more