2022年高考英语全国卷乙卷(含答案).docx

《2022年高考英语全国卷乙卷(含答案).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高考英语全国卷乙卷(含答案).docx（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、河南省2022年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试留意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答 案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节,总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题:每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选

2、项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C. 9.15.答案是CoWhat is the man doing?A. Asking the way.B.Giving directions.C. Correcting a mistake.1. What dress size does the woman want?A.8.B.10.C.12.2. What is the woman likely to do?A. Make a phone call.shop-signi

3、ficantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right l

4、evel of background noise-not too loud and not total silence-may actually improve ones creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. This kind of dist

5、racted fbcus appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.So why do so many of us hate our open offices? The problem may be that, in our offices, we carTt stop ourselves from getting drawn into others conversations while were trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-

6、face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.32. Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space?A. It helps him concentrate.B. It blocks out background

7、noise.C. It has a pleasant atmosphere.D. It encourages face-to-face interactions.33. Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability?A. Total silence.B. 50 decibels.C. 70 decibels.D. 85 decibels.34. What makes an open office un many people?A. Personal privacy unprotected.B. Lim

8、ited working space.C. Restrictions on group discussion.D. Constant interruptions.35. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He“s a news reporter. B. Hes on office manager.C. He“s a professional designer. D. Hes a published writer.其次节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分） 依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两

9、 项为多余选项According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it“s not difficult tomake yourself interesting at a dinner party.36_, if yoiTre out of your comfort zone or if yoiTre wandering into somebodys house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying

10、different foods and talking to strangers.People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do fbr a living?”, youll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is youTe talking to.37. it can bring in “I have this

11、 old, broken-down vehicle or I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back. It just opens up conversation.38? If you carTt take their wine away, you should certainly try to take awaytheir soapbox （讲台）.If youTe the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitche

12、n with something and just remove them from the situation.39_And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If youre faced withan awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment 赞扬）._40_. Just quickly tun arou

13、nd and say,“This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”So being interesting at a dinner party isnt that hard.A. How do you know the hostThe first step is to go exploringB. If you ask the question How did you get here?”,Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strang

14、ersC. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayWhat about that person who has had too much to drink or wont stop talkingD. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most第三局部语言学问运用（共两节，总分值45分） 第一节（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选

15、项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最正确选项。Simply saying thank you doesn“t seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 41 Just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 42 of gratitude （感谢）.My thoughts were soon 43

16、 , We had a woman patient who was 44 from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 45 to get into bed she collapsed （彳到 下）from what was 46 discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, _47 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 48 ,and was r

17、eady for discharge （出院）after four weeks.She was 49= for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 50 at her recovery. As she was51 she was eager to say 52 to each of us in the nursing team. When she53 one nurse, she tried to press a five

18、-pound note into her hand. Mycolleague 54 to accept it, saying that we were all just 55 our job. Thepatient looked puzzled, and then 56: “Oh this isn”t for the 57= I had. Itake that as a 58 No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”And there you have it. To many people,59 lives is part of the job b

19、ut styling hair is an 60 and should be rewarded.41. A. cleanerB. chemistC. nurse42. A. gradesB. meanings C. needs43. A. brushed aside B. put to the testC.brought under discussionD.taken into account44. A. departing45. A. attempting46. A. eventually47. A. assessing48. A. slightly49. A. grateful50. A.

20、 surprise51. A. operating52. A. sorry53. A. reached54. A. wished55. A. enjoying56. A. repeated57. A. courage58. A. goal59. A. risking60. A. honourB. escapingB. choosingB. fortunatelyB. requiringB. accidentallyB. thoughtfulB. delightB. thinkingB. helloB. consultedB. pretendedB. doingB. recitedB. pati

21、enceB. givenB.changingB. abilityC. retiringC. pausingC. casuallyC. formingC. slowlyC. sorrowfulC. curiosityC. hesitatingC.goodbyeC. introducedC. failedC. securingC. repliedC. dutyC. pushC. savingC. openingD. doctorD. expectationsD. recoveringD. promisingD. secretlyD. provingD. happilyD. fearfulD.dis

22、appointmentD. leavingD.yesD. persuadedD.refusedD. startingD. reportedD. careD. greetingD. buildingD. extra其次节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allow

23、s the traveler to become 61 (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.Ecotourism has 63 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was

24、 not widely accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco- friend

25、ly trip must meet the following principles: Minimize the impact of 67 (visit) the place. Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices. Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the vis

26、itors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足)and accommodations aim 70 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；

27、每题1分，总分值10分假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删 除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.I also water the

28、 flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person. Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relat

29、ionship. What“s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. Thats our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!其次节书面表达（总分值25分）你校将举办英语演讲竞赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言 稿参赛，内容包括：1 .分析优势与缺乏：2 .提出学习建议。留意：1 .词数100左右；2 .题目和首句已为你写好。河南省2022年一般

30、高等学校招生全国统一考试参考答案第一部 分听力（共两节,总分值30分）（略）其次局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）A篇【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个世界上最大的体育场。21. D 细节理解题。依据文章第一段However, that was small fry compared with the city s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people. C23A ” 可 知答案选DoC考察对细节信息的理解归纳力量。依据文章所供给的各个体育场的开放时 间信息可知

31、Ohio Stadium Opened: October 7, 1922.为最早开放的。故答案选Co 23. A考察对细节信息进展归纳概括和推理的力量。依据各个体育场馆所供给的 信息可以推断，它们之间的共同之处就是可以主办大型的竞赛。B篇24-27 BACBc篇28-31 CABDD篇【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了争论人员调查觉察适当的背景噪音可能会提高 一个人的制造性思维力量。32. A 依据文章第一段Annoyed by the level of distraction in his open office he said, “That” swhy I have a memb

32、ership at the co-working space across the street- -so I can focus.” 可知 答案选A。33. C 依据文章第三段 “But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise.may actually improve ones creative thinking ability.,可 以推知答案选C。34. D依据文章最终一段内容可知我们中很多人厌烦开

33、放式办公室是由于在这里无法阻挡 自己卷入别人的谈话中。可以推断答案选D。35. D 依据文章第一段首句 “ During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something.可以推断文章作者是一名作家，答案选D。其次节七选五36-40 BCFEG第三局部语言学问运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空41-45 CABDA 46-50 ABCAB 51-55 DCADB 56-60 CDBCD其次节语法填空61 educated 62. development 63. its 64. until 65. the66.

34、 of 67 visiting68 financial 69 Activities 70 to have第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）1: dish-dishes2: tidying-tidy;3. whatever-whenever4 : benefit a lot doing-benefit a lot from doing 5 : was一is6 : are 删J掉 7： most-more ; 8 mentally-mental9 : our-my ; 10 hopes-hope其次节书面表达（略）Handle the prob

35、lem.B. Have a rest.4. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?A. The evening tour.B. The half-day tour.C.The full-day tour.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a canteen.B.At a clinic.C.At a bank.其次节（共15小题，每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每

36、题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of the match?A.Entertaining.B.Discouraging.C. Boring.7. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?A.Watch a game.8. Play tennis.9. Go to the cinema.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8. What does the man advise Mrs.White to do?A

37、.Go on a diet.B. Do more exercise.C. Get enough sleep.9. Which can be included in Mrs. Whitens breakfast?A.Eggs.B.Sausages.C.Porridge.10. What is the man?A. A teacher.B.A physician.C.A chef.听第8段材料，答复第11至14题。11.How does Nancy look to Daniel?A.Confused.B. Excited.C. Anxious.12. Why does Daniel mention

38、 his performance in a play?A.To comfort Nancy.B. To express his regretTo show his pride.13. What is Nancy going to do next week?A.Take a school testB.Have a check-up.C.Go in for a competition.14. What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy?A.Rewrite her lines.B.Drive her to the theatre.C.Help her with th

39、e practice.听第9段材料，答复第15至17题。15.Whatwas Prof. Stone”s grandfather afraid of?A.Leaving his home.B.Parting from his son.C.Taking early retirement.16. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans?A.Lack of moral support.B. Loss of self-worth.C. Change of living habits.17. What will Prof Stone talk a

40、bout next concerning elderly people?A.Public services they ask for.B.Heal th care available to them.C.Contributions they can make.听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。18. What does the speakers mother want her to be?A.A confident person.B. A warm-hearted person.C. A humorous person.19. Why did the speaker feel lonely

41、in her childhood?A.She often traveled by herselfB.Her family moved frequently.C.Her mother was busy working.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Importance of home schooling.B .Mother-daughter relationship.C.A role model in her family.其次局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A

42、、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AThe Biggest Stadiums in the WorldPeople have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 8A.Q., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the worlds best knownstadiumare continues to inform contemporary design. Romes Colosseum was 157 feet tall and

43、 had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the citys Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fans desire for a good view and a comfortable seat-tend to keep stadium capacities 容量

44、slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information

45、from official stadium websites.All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D.P.R-Korea. Capacity. 150,000. Opened. May 1,1989. Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened. O

46、ctober 1, 1927. Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, I960. Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7, 1922. Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U.S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24,1927.21. How many people co

47、uld the Circus Maximus hold?A. 104,944. B. 107,601. C. About 150,000. D. About 250,000.22. Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?A. Michigan Stadium.B. Beaver Stadium.C. Ohio Stadium.D. Kyle Field.23. What do the listed stadiums have in common?A. They host big games.B. They have become tourist attractionsThey were built by Americans.C. They are favored by architectsBWhen almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a la座机加e (These days yoiTd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesnt own a m