高中英语Unit2Healthyeating单元综合测评新人教版必修3.docx

《高中英语Unit2Healthyeating单元综合测评新人教版必修3.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语Unit2Healthyeating单元综合测评新人教版必修3.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 2 Healthy eating（时间:90分钟 满分：110分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHave you ever told yourself that youre going to go on a healthy diet? It started off great, but after a couple of days when you saw a huge piece of your favorite chocolate cake sitting

2、 on the table, you couldnt help but go back to your old not so healthy eating habits. Its like a cycle actually, and it does happen to most of us a healthy diet for a couple of weeks, a not -so-healthy one for the next, and then back to eating the healthy one. It just goes round and round. So, what

3、exactly do we need to do so that we can maintain a healthy diet? For this, were going to look into some ways that will allow us to eat a healthy diet while enjoying every meal.Eating a healthy diet is not as hard as it looks. It starts with learning what you should eat, and how you should do so. Kno

4、wing the results of every food you eat is also imperative. Say, for example, you eat a lot of salty foods today. Knowing what will happen to you in ten years time, which, in this case, could be a kidney disorder, will actually let you think more clearly today before going on with that eating habit o

5、f yours.The first step that you should do is to set in your mind that this healthy diet is going to be successful. This is going to be a process, and it should be done step by step, little by little. You really dont need to keep on counting the calories that youve obtained for you 11 just end up fru

6、strated. First, think of the foods that you love. For now, think only of the healthy ones. Surely there* s a vegetable or a fruit that you love to eat. Next, look for recipes, simple ones that contain these foods. Gradually start from there and you will come to appreciate the other nutritious foods

7、as well.These simple steps will definitely perk you up（使你振奋）and make you start that healthy diet again. And if you do it right, it will last longer than what you have expected.语篇解读 本篇文章的话题与健康饮食有关，主要讲了我们如何既能健康饮食，又能每一顿饭 都吃得津津有味。1. The question at the beginning of the passage is intended to.A. test rea

8、ders， knowledge about a healthy dietB. draw readers， attention to the topicC. invite readers to answer themD. show the importance of a healthy diet答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据全文的内容以及文章开头的问句的内容Have you ever told yourself that youre going to go on a healthy diet”可以判断，文章开头的问句是为了吸引 读者关注本篇文章所谈论的话题。2. What does the un

9、derlined word in the second paragraph mean?High scdiool students sometimes feel stressed because A frequent exams. Here is some suggestions on ofarehow to deal with the problem.First of all, you should have confidences and hold jconfidenceon to your dreams. Ifs important to make a good study plan an

10、d carry them out. To stay healthy and energetic ? Ityou,d better do some sports after school, such as playing basketball swimming and so on. Besides, a balancing diet is helpftiL You should eat more vegetables balancedbut avoid food with too much fat. In addition, its a good andidea to turn to your

11、parents and teachers with help when foryou got into trouble. They will sure help you out.getsurely第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是红星中学高一年级学生李华。你校正在举办倡导良好饮食习惯的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列提示写一篇英文发言稿。Bad eating habits of some studentsGood eating habitsMy opinions not have breakfast prefer snacks be particular about food have vario

12、us healthy diets have meals at a regular time and proper amount注意：1.发言稿必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥;2.发言稿开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3.词数：不少于100词;Dear friends,As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, its very important for us to form healthyeatingeatinghabits.Thats all. Thank you!范文:Dear friends,A. 11 know, wg胆 at.

13、 Therefore, it y yery j.mportan fo二 四 formhealthy eating habits. However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students. Some don，t have breakfast. Some prefer snacks. Some are particular about food and some eat or drink too much. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health.To

14、 keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, which generally include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main food. Besides, wed better have meals at a regular time and proper amount. If we get into good habits of eating meals, it will benefit us a lot. In addition, good e

15、ating habits can protect us from all kinds of illnesses.In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. After all, health is the most important in our life. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.That，s all. Thank you!A. Extremely importan

16、t.B. Very difficult.C. Quite impossible.D. Just imaginable.答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据本段中的“It starts with .do so”和该词前的“also” 可推知，知道饮食的结果也是十分重要的，下文的举例也体现了这一点，故可知A项符合题意。3. What will probably happen to you if you care about the calories too much?A. You will feel upset or angry in the end.B. You will gradually achi

17、eve your goal.C. You will be in good condition.D. You will appreciate other nutritious foods.答案与解析：A 细节理解题。由文中第三段中的You really don t need to keep on counting the calories that you，ve obtained for youll just end up frustrated 可知 A 项正确。4. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A.

18、 Healthy Meals Prepared EasilyB. Balanced DietC. Eating DisordersD. Healthy Diet 一 Getting Started答案与解析：D 标题判断题。由文章首句“Have you ever told yourself that youre going to go on a healthy diet”以及全文的内容可知，文章主要讲了健康饮食以及怎样进行健康饮食， 故D项最适合作文章的标题。BA new World Bank report warns that children who do not get enough g

19、ood food in the first two years of life suffer lasting damage. They may be under developed or under weight. They may suffer from poor health or poor intelligence. In addition, these children are more likely to drop out of school and earn less money as adults.At the same time, it notes that too littl

20、e food is not the only cause of poor nutrition （营养）. Many children may suffer for other reasons. For example, the study says that mothers often fail to give their newly born babies their first breast milk. This “milk” is called colostrum （初乳）.It can improve a babys ability to fight infections （传染 病）

21、and disease.The study also links malnutrition （营养不良）to economic growth in poor countries. A lack of nutrition in early childhood can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earnings. The study suggests that poor countries could possibly double their economic growth if they improv

22、ed nutrition.Africa and South Asia are affected the most by poor nutrition. The study says about half of all children in India do not get enough good food. The World Bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double those in central and southernAfrica. Other parts of t

23、he world are also seriously affected, including Indonesia, Guatemalaand Peru.The study advises that developing countries change their policies to deal with malnutrition. Instead of directly providing food, the study suggests educational programs in health and nutrition for mothers with young babies.

24、 It also advises cleaner living conditions and improvements in health care.5. According to Paragraph 1, if a child is affected by malnutrition, he may suffer the following EXCEPT .A. poor healthB. low intelligenceC. poor salaryD. infections答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段中的内容可知营养不良会让人健康差、智力低，容易 辍学，成年后赚钱少，并未提及D项。6

25、. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Malnutrition affects economic growth in poor countries.B. Yearly earnings have something to do with poor nutrition.C. Colostrum plays a great role in the growth of newlyborn babies.D. Malnutrition happens only in Africa and South Asia.

26、答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第四段末句可知选项D项错误。7. The place most seriously affected by malnutrition is .A. South AfricaB. central AfricaC. South AsiaD. South America答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的The World Bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double those in central and southern Africa. ” 可

27、知答案为C项。CIn Shanxi Province you may be offered brains to eat. Frightened? You shouldn，t, because the brains is only a kind of food, which is famous for its unusual name and rich nutrition （营养）.Brains as food was invented more than 300 years ago by Fu Shan, an artist whose mother had been ill for a lo

28、ng time. To help her become well again, he studied medicine and invented a kind of soup made of meat, vegetables and a number of Chinese medicines.Rice wine （酒）was also used in the soup to help treat illnesses caused by old age. After taking the soup his mother got better little by little and lived

29、a long life.Fus soup became the talk of the town. Many people came to see him. One day a restaurant owner asked him what was in the soup. I 11 tell you, “ Fu said. But if your restaurant is going to sell the soup, you must call it brains because of its shape and colour. And your restaurant should be

30、 renamed after my mother. ”8. The best headline （标题）for this newspaper article is .A. A Good SonB. A Special SoupC. How to Make BrainsD. How to Live a Long Life答案与解析：B推理判断题。本文主要是讲有关一种食物来历的故事，所以B项最佳。9. The food is called “brains” because .A. it looks like brainsB. it has animal brains in itC. Fu，s mo

31、ther liked the nameD. it makes one clever and live longer答案与解析：A 细节理解题。从最后一段的“you must call it brains because of its shape and colour”可知A项正确。10. What has made brains a popular food in Shanxi?A. It is served in many restaurants there.B. It is good for health and has a strangename.C. It is made of Chi

32、nese medicines and wine.D. It must be used to help the sick.答案与解析：B细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句的“which is famous for its unusual name and rich nutrition （营养）”可知选 B 项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is there anything more important than health? I don，t think so. Health is the greate

33、st wealth（贝才富）, wise people say. 11If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.The doctor will

34、 examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X -rayed. 12 The only thing you have to do is follow his advice.13An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He

35、told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. 14 In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the

36、rule: Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is. The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn，t smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came into the doctor，s office.He thanked thedoctor and said that he had never felt a healthier

37、 man.“But you know, doctor, he said, its not easy to begin smoking at my age.” A. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every dayand take long walks.B. You can，t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.C. After that he will advise some treatment, or so

38、me medicine.D. All these will cost a lot of money.E. He looked cheerful and happy.F. He was more worried about his illness.G. Speaking about doctor，s advice, I cant help telling you a funny story.答案：1LB 12. C 13. G 14. A 15. E第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A

39、、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I was sitting at the counter having breakfast at a restaurant the other day. Its a small place. A man walked in and sat next to me. On top of the milk dispenser（自动售货 机）was a small 16 placed there for both the customers enjoyment and the owner，s when things got j_7 _ The news was m

40、ostly about the local people. There was a little girl ” through some coats in a shop on the screen now. The reporter asked her if she found something that 19 , She smiled, “I like this store. Mommy said I could have any coat I wanted, 20 Im getting this one for my friend, Mandy. All I know is that M

41、andy 2j_ a coat. ”I could see the man lower his head and begin to 22 his eyes. Hey, don，t feel bad, “ I told him. He turned 23 me. I could still see the 24 . He said, Im Mandy，s father. Thats the first time Ive seen that.”Oh, my God ! My hands _25 and I also wept. It must be raining, “ he 26. We spo

42、ke for a few more minutes. It turned out that he had been 27 for more than a year and could only did some odd（零散的）jobs to pay bills. We said 28 and I went to the cash register. I said in a low voice that I 29 his check. He only gets coffee, “ the 30 said. Well, here. This is for my meal, his coffee

43、and tell him this is for Mandy. ”Many yeats ago I spoke at my friend，s church in Atlanta. A woman came up to me and gave me everything she had in her 31 , I was shocked and began to 32 it. “It isn，t very much, but God said it would multiply. Please take it, “ she said.It was $57. I33 carried it with

44、 me until that very day. I gave it away andreplaced it. I turned to walk away and another man sitting at the counter said, “I heard your 34 with that man. V 11 help him 35 . ”His eyes watered and he said, Hes right. It must be raining.”16. A.radioC. recorder17. A.busyC. fast18. A.radioC. recorder19.

45、 A.busyC. fast8. televisionD. computer8. easyD. slow18. A.puttingC. waiting19. A.fittedC. mattered20. A.untilC. but21. A.needsC. donates22. A.protectC. cover23. A.towardC. behind24. A.angerC. tears25. A.cleanedC. helped26. A.sighedC. screamed27. A.sickC. jobless28. A.okayC. nothing29. A.examinedC. w

46、atched30. A.clerkC. president31. A.pocketC. house32. A.forgetC. refuse33. A.alwaysC. never34. A.discussionC. conversation35. A.thoughC. still 答案与解析：语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。“我” 也想到了自己受人恩惠的经历。8. lookingD. takingB. happenedD. startedB. soD. becauseB. buysD. designsB. closeD. wipeB. atD. forB. eyesD joyB. shookD.

47、 touchedB. guessedD. jokedB. sadD. hopelessB. helloD. goodbyeB. wantedD. acceptedB. teacherD. nurseB. purseD. basketB. praiseD. adviseB. sometimesD. rarelyB. problemD. decision8. yetD. too在饭馆的一次偶遇使“我”感受到了爱心帮助的温暖,16. B 根据下文的The newsn及“on the screen”可知B项正确。17. D由语境可知，当生意清淡时，这台电视机就成为了顾客和主人的娱乐工具。故D项正确。

48、slow在此的意思是“清淡的，冷清的”。18. B由语境可知，屏幕上一个小女孩此刻正在一个商店浏览一些外套。put through “完成”； look through “浏览”。故B项正确。19. A由语境可知，记者问她是不是找到了适合她的东西。故A项正确。20. C女孩说：“妈妈说我可以拥有我想要的任何外套，但是我要把这件给我的朋友Mandy。 故C项正确。21. A根据小女孩说的话：“我所知道的全部就是Mandy需要一件外套。”可知，A项正确。22. D protect “保护 ；close “关闭；cover “覆盖”；wipe “擦拭”。这个男人低下头 开始擦他的眼睛。故D项正确。23. A由语境可知，当“我”对他说话时，他转向了 “我。turn toward sb.意为“转向某 人”。故A项正确。24. C联系上下文可知，当他转向“我”时，“我”依然能看到他