海南省海口市江苏省扬中高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

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1、海南省海口市江苏省扬中高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. 一 Did you pack him some food?-Yes,he wouldnt get hungry.A. as soon as B. as a result C. so that D. in case 参考答案： c2. - How do you find this film? - It is the best film.A. that I had seenB. which I have ever seenC. which I sawD. that I have ever seen参考答

2、案： D略3. Sometimes,a patient a get-well card is better than visiting him.A. sendingB. being sent C. having sentD. tobe sent 参考答案： A4. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from theuniversity next year.A. will graduate B. has graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate 参考答案： c5. you

3、 use the Internet a lot, especially to download a large file, the increased speed may be a big benefit.A. UntilB. AlthoughC. WhetherD. If得知我追寻那种随着新事物而产生的，尖锐而略带惊吓的喜悦。故选B。39.考查动词。A. changes改变； B.wastes浪费； C. saves挽救； D.requires需 要。 根据 I seek the sharp scary 18 that comes from beginning something new,

4、which19 all my resources and challenges my body and mind.得知我追寻那种随着新事物而 产生的，尖锐而略带惊吓的喜悦一一这就要求我全身心投入，对我的心智、身体和勇气同 时进行挑战。故选D。40.考查副词。A. roughly粗略地；B.simply简单地； C.politely礼貌地；D.possibly 可能地。根据 So, when people say, Tango? At your age? I 20 answer/zYes!得 知所以，当人们说，探戈？你这个年龄？精神不正常吧？ 我便回答：没有啊，我可不想 不正常。故选B。三、阅读

5、理解21. A large body of research has been developed in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower. Most of the researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind: How can willpower be strengthened? If willpower is truly a limited resource, as the research suggests, what can b

6、e done to make it stay strong?Avoiding temptation （诱惑）is an effective method for maintaining self-control, which is called the out of sights, out of mind principle. One recent study, for instance, found office workers less attracted to candy in the desk drawer than that on top of their desks, in pla

7、in sight.The research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling question. When we face too many temptations, are we to fail? Not necessarily. Researchers dont believe that ones willpower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpowe

8、r in reserve, saved for future demands. The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down. High motivation might help overcome weaken Willpower at least to a point.Willpower may also be made less vulnerable （脆弱）to

9、 being exhausted in the first place. Researchers who study self-control often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use. But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison, they say. While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regu

10、lar exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strengthsThe evidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions on New Years Eve is the worst possible approach. Being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower

11、in other areas, so it makes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time. In other words, dont try to quit smoking, adopt a healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time. Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, Baumeister says, youll no longer nee

12、d to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and wont require making decisions at all.32. From the studies in the passage we learn that.A. people have unlimited self-controlhigh motivation ensures ones successB. willpower is hardly completely e

13、xhaustedtoo many temptations often lead to failure33. The underlined phrase tap into in Paragraph 3 most probably means_.A. make use of B. run out of C. buildD. increaseThe author compares self-control to muscles_.A. to prove the long-term effect of willpowerto show the significance of regular exerc

14、iseB. to argue that self-control can he easily used upto explain the benefits of practicing self-control34. To develop a good habit, which of the following does the author prefer?A. l will give up dessert and do exercise.will set three goals this new semester/C.I will keep myself from any temptation

15、/,D. ”I will read an English novel every month.”参考答案：32 C 33 A 34 D 35 D32 细节推理题。根据第三段 Researchers dont believe that ones willpower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands. 可知研究人员不相信人的意志力会完全耗尽，他们还有备用的和为将来需求节省的意志 力。故选C。33猜测词义题。句意

16、：正确的动机使我们能够利用这些储备，即使我们的自我控制能力已 经被消耗殆尽，我们仍然可以继续前进。 tap into 指利用，与makeuseof同义，故选Ao34 推理判断题。根据第四段 While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of selfcontrol may improve willpower strength,可知虽然肌肉在短

17、期内会因运动而疲惫不堪，但长 期而言，它们会通过经常锻炼而增强。同样规律的自我控制可以提高意志力。两者相比是 为了说明同一个道理：长期的锻炼和自我控制的好处，故选D。35 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, you/ll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, an

18、d wont require making decisions at all.可知作 者认为一个接一个的目标是一个更好的方法。一旦养成好习惯，你就不再需要依靠意志力 来维持自己的行为。最终健康的习惯将成为惯例，而且不需要做任何决定。D项lw川read an English novel every month.是先设立目标，然后成为好习惯，作者更喜欢这种目标。故 选D。参考答案：D略6. We have learned from the story that is most valuable is not we have in our livesbutwe have in our lives.A

19、. what; that; that B. What; what; what C. What; that; what D. What; what; who参考答案：DDad,Id like to take a gap year to China.Good idea,you can afford the time.A. provided that B. in case C. even if D. so that参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：一爸爸，我想去中国度过一个空档年。一好主意，假如你 有时间。A. provided that假如；B.in case万一；C.even if尽管;D

20、. so that因此。根据句意 可知，此处使用provided that引导条件状语从句。故选A。7. Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.Thanks, You it. I could manage it myself.A. neednt doB. neednt have doneC. mustnt doD. shouldnt have done.参考答案：BIf you had seen a doctor, you much better now.A. areB. will beC. wouldbeD. would have been参考

21、答案：c略8. he have been chosen as captain of the football team? Yes, he .A. Can; must have B. Must; must haveC. Can;mustD. Must; must参考答案：A略9. We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving acrosscontinenA. the . the B. /. the C. the . / D. /. /参考答案：B解析：表示方式，意为“乘船”。类似词组还有by air （乘飞机），b

22、y land （由陆路）。第二个空 缺选the,表“特指”。9.1 have no idea go there with her.A. it is why that he willB. why is it that he willC. why it is that he willD. it is why will he that参考答案：c-I will have to think about it again.-If you, you may lose the opportunity to compete altogether.A. hesitate B. wonder C. continu

23、e D. fail参考答案：【解析】试题分析：句意：-我会再考虑一遍。-如果你犹豫，你会完全失去竞争的机会.A. hesitate犹豫，B. wonder想知道，C. continue继续，D. fail失败，所以选A.考点：考查动词荫析gave all the newspapers to them and spared, though I didnt have in myflat.A. nothing; muchB. nothing; manyC. none ; muchD. none; many参考答案：DIt comes as surprise that dream of space t

24、ravel will soon come true.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a;不填参考答案：A略15. While in the past few foreigners visited the remote west of China,there is a tourist boom in these places.A. ly B. apparently C. currently D. ly参考答案：c【解析】试题分析，句意.尽管过去很少有夕扈人去遥远的中国西部参现游览，但现在这些地方游客爆棚.根据语 境While及in the past可知应选c

25、urremh,目前，现在 reiativdv相对地i apparemlv明显地龈烛阙y 绝对地故选C项.-16. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said/Thats I was born.A. whenB. howC. whyD. where参考答案：【解析】试题分析：考查表语从句的用法。A何时；B谁：C为什么；D哪儿。句意：奶奶指着医院说，“那就是我 出生的地方。”系动词is后是表学科网语从句，四个选项均为连接副词，故判断缺少状语,根据题干中给出 的提示信息points to the hospital可知“奶奶”说的是出生的地点，故答案选D。17.

26、After several rounds of competition, the little girl because of her excellentspoken English and quick response.A. put outB. picked outC. broke outD. stood out参考答案：D二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出最佳选项。About ten years ago, I was on a plane going west, and a young woman 36 and sat across

27、 the aisle （过道）from me. I noticed her for two reasons. She was very attractive, and she was holding a teddy bear about half her 37 , I teased her by asking if she had a 38 for the bear. She laughed and said no.About halfway through the flight she 39 over and told me she was going to Tucson to enter

28、rehab （康复治疗）, She 40 to share her life story with me. She had been working as a dancer in a nightclub. That 41 had led her down a dark42 to drugs and alcohol. As I listened to her story, I was 43 at all she had gone through. I listened to all she shared and told her I was sure she was going to44 it.

29、 At the end of the 45 , she thanked me for listening to her.A few years later, I got a 46 in the mail saying, Wow, its been five years since we met on that plane. It is 47 how you touched my life?9 She went on to tell me that she had 48 to stay away from drugs, and had been working for a radio stati

30、on. She felt she had achieved things she could not have 49 that day on the plane. We agreed to set up a time to get 50.When I saw her, she was 51 the attractive young woman I remembered. She told me that that little 52 we had had turned her life around. She had got on the plane 53 anything wouldwork

31、 in her life, and my affirmation of her as a personand of her 54 had given her the last bit of 55 she needed to work through her problems.The young woman taught me its never too late to make a new start in life. 36. A. turned B. slipped C. bent D. boarded37. A. shape38. A. name39. A. moved40. A. agr

32、eed41. A. mannerB. sizeB. friendB. leanedB. learnedB. feelingC. weightC. ticketC. lookedD. legD. clothD. pulledC. continued D. refusedC. event D. lifestyle42. A. doorB. path C. key D. point43. A. disappointed B. worried C. surprised D. blamed44. A. own45. A. journey46. A. note47. A. effective48. A.

33、managed49. A. realized50. A. through51. A. neverB.reachB.speechB. wordB. amazingB. triedB. producedB. alongB. stillC. leaveC. flightC. caseC. easyC. decidedC. requiredC. togetherC. onceD. makeD. conversationD. textD. clearD. workedD. imaginedD. offD. even52. A. expectation52. A. expectationB. explan

34、ation C. information D. conversation53. A. doubting54. A. doubtingB. promising C. believingD. admitting55. A. conditionB. discoveries C. criticismD. possibilities56. A. delightB. interest C. strengthD. character参考答案:51-55 BDADC36-40 DBCBC 41-45 DBCDC 46-50 ABADC20. I believe it is in my nature to da

35、nce by virtue of the beat of my heart, the pulse of my blood and the music in my mind. So I dance 21 My dining room is now a 22 ballroom. Each morning when I 23 the house on the way to make coffee, I turn on the 24 and its dance time! I dance alone to whatever is playing.Tango（探戈）is a recent enthusi

36、asm, its a complex and 25 dance. The first time Iwent tango dancing I was too 26 to get out on the floor. 27,1 stayed on the edgeof the dance floor when the dancing began. The fancy foot work 28 me. Don t make a fool of yourself. Just 29 it. I thought. 30 my mind, an older woman dropped out of the 3

37、1, sat down beside me, and said she had a secret for me. She 32,Ifyou donot join the dancing, we will know you are a fool. But if you dance, we will think well of you for 33. Inspired by her 34 words, I took up the 35 of tango.A friend asked me if I was a little too 36,Tango? At your age? You must b

38、e out ofyour mind! On the contrary, its a deeply considered 37, I seek the sharp scary 38that comes from beginning something new, which 39 all my resources and challenges my body and mind. So, when people say, Tango? At your age? I 40 answer/zYes!21. A. crazily B. skillfully C. daily D. casuallyA. p

39、rivate B. formal C. temporary D. grand22. A. pass by B. walk through C. clean D. leaveA. light B. tap C. heat D. music23. A. dangerous B. terrible C. difficult D. dullA. scared B. excited C. foolish D. proud24. A. Otherwise B. Still C. Instead D. AnyhowA. amazed B. disappointed C. comforted D. confu

40、sed25. A. watch B. finish C. join D. stopA. Occupying B. Reading C. Overlooking D. Entering26. A. class B. show C. dance D. conversationA. argued B. admitted C. declared D. whispered27. A. trying B. waiting C. coming D. sharingA. bitter B. brave C. wise D. familiar28. A. talk B. challenge C. task D.

41、 duty36. A. careful37. A. careful38. A. decision39. A. security40. A. changes41. A. roughlyB. humorous C. practical D. ambitiousB. suggestion C. belief D. answerB. pleasure C. freedom D. reliefB. wastes C. saves D. requiresB. simply C. politely D. possibly参考答案:21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27.

42、 C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33.A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B年老的作者相信：随着心跳、脉搏以及心中的音乐去跳舞是她的天性。所以作者每天都坚 持跳舞。但是周边的人们总是质疑她这个年龄精神不正常，作者总是自信的回应他们：自 己现在的目标就是：跳完所有我能跳的舞蹈，今生不留遗憾。21 .考查副词和形容词。A. crazily疯狂地；B. skillfully技能熟练地；C.daily每日的；D. casually 随意地。根据 I believe it is in my nature to dance

43、by virtue of the beat ofmy heart, the pulse of my blood and the music in my mind.得知我相信,随着心跳、脉搏以及 心中的音乐去跳舞是我的天性。所以我每天都跳。故选C。22 .考查形容词。A. private私人的；B. formal正式的； C.temporary临时的； D. grand宏大的。故选A。23 .考查动词短语。A. pass by经过； B. walk through走过内部； C. clean干净 的； D. leave 离开。 根据 Each morning when I 3 the house

44、 on the way to make coffee, I turn on the 4 and its dance time!得知每天早上，在去煮咖啡的路上,我穿过 屋子。故选B。24 .考查名词。A. light灯光； B. tap水龙头；Cheat热量； D.music音乐。根据 Each morning when I 3 the house on the way to make coffee, I turn on the 4 and its dance time!每天早上，在去煮咖啡的路上,我都把音乐打开。故选D。25 .考查形容词。A. dangerous危险的；B. terrible

45、可怕的；C. difficult困难的；D. dull枯燥的。根据its l complex and 5 dance.得知探戈最近很火爆。这是一种很复杂的比较难跳的舞，故选C。26 .考查形容词。A. scared害怕的； B. excited兴奋的；C.foolish愚蠢的； D.proud 骄傲的。 根据 The first time I went tango dancing I was too 6 to get out on the floor得知第一次去上探戈舞蹈课的时候，我非常害怕，都不敢到地板上去。故选A。27 .考查副词。A. Otherwise否则； B.St川仍然； C.In

46、stead相反； D. Anyhow 不管怎样。 根据 7,1 stayed on the edge of the dance floor when the dancingbegan,得知开始跳舞时，我却一直待在旁边不敢跳。前后表示转折，相反。故选C。28 .考查形容词。A. amazed惊奇的； B. disappointed失望的； C.comforted安慰 的； D. confused困惑的。根据The fancv foot work 8me.得知那高超的步法让我眼花缭乱。故选D。29 .考查动词。A. watch观看； B.finish完成； C. join加入； D. stop停止

47、。根据Don t make a fool of vourself. Just 9it.得知“别做傻事了,我想，就看看吧。”这是当时我的想法。故选A。30 .考查副词。A. Occupying占据； B.Reading阅读，读出，看出； C. Overlooking 远眺;忽视； D. Entering 进入。根据 10 my mind, an older woman dropped out of the11 ，一位年龄比我还大的女士看出了我的想法，她从舞场中退出来。故选B。31 .考查名词。A. class班级； B. show表演； C.dance跳舞； D. conversation对话。

48、根据sat down beside me得知一位年龄比我还大的女士看出了我的想 法，她从舞场中退出来，故选C。32 .考查动词。A. argued 争论； B. admitted 承认； C. declared 宣布； D. whispered低语。根据and said she had a secret for me.得知因为是秘密，她低声说。故选 Do.考查动词。A. trying尝试； B.waiting等待； C.coming过来； D.sharing分 享。根据 But if you dance, we will think well of you for 13 得知可是如果你跳了，我们 就会因为你的尝试而觉得你很棒。故选A。33 .考查形容词。A. bitter苦的； B.brave勇敢的； C.wise明智的； D. famil