陕西省咸阳市相公中学2022高三英语测试题含解析.docx

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1、陕西省咸阳市相公中学2022高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. The government is also undertaking important educational work based on the of the members that the best form of conservation is the prevention of damage.A. consequenceB senseC.sceneD. consensus参考答案：D略2. There arc five pairs, but Im at a loss which to buy.A. (o be chos

2、en B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing参考答案：BGo straight forward to the third crossroad by stands the post office yourelooking for.A. whereB. what C. thatD. which参考答案：D略3. an effective team member, you need to develop a teamwork attitude.A. BecomeB. BecomingC. Having become D. To become参考答

3、案：D本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。suggesting建议；deciding决定；wondering想知道； finding找到，发现。根据语意答案故选C。46 .【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。help帮助；leave离开；catch接住，抓住；kill杀。根据 语意答案选Bo.【命题立意】考杳名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。children孩子们；humans人类;animals动物；insects昆 虫。根据语意选B。47 .【命题立意】考杳名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。tree树；grass草；baby婴儿；person人。根据语意故选Co48

4、 .【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。returned本interrupted中断；approached走近；left离 开。根据语意故选C。49 .【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。happens发生；cries哭；suffers遭受；changes改变。根 据语意选Ao.【命题立意】考查介词的用法。本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。from从；beyond超过；past过；into进入。根据语意选Co50 .【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。Asleep睡着的；dead死的；still还；alive活着的。根据 语意选B,.【

5、命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。Attitude态度；feeling感情；consideration会话； understanding理解。根据语意故选A.,.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。fail失败;prove证明；refuse拒绝；seem似乎。根据语 意故选Do.【命题立意】考查介词的用法。本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。From从；of.的；about大约，关于；for为。根据语意故 选D。51 .【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。Cruel残酷的；kind善良的；silly傻的；friendly有好 的。根据语意

6、故选A。52 .【命题立意】考查不定代词的用法。本空考查不定代词基本含义的辨析。something某事；nothing没什么；everything每件 事；anything任何事情。根据语意故选B。53 .【命题立意】考杳动词短语的用法。本空考查动词短语的基本含义的辨析。start out出发；come from来自于：settle down定 居；end up吃光。根据语意故选D。54 .【命题立意】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。possibly可能地；simply简单地;particularly特别地;luckily幸运地。根据语意故选B。55 .【命题立意】考查动词的用法。

7、本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Forgotten忘记；buried埋葬;eaten吃；remembered记 得。根据语意故选A。三、阅读理解21. “Dr. Papadcros, what is the meaning of life?”The usual laughter followed, and people stirred to go. Papaderos held up his hand and stilled the room and looked at me for a long time, asking with his eyes if I was serious and se

8、eing from my eyes that I was.“I will answer your question.”Taking his wallet out of his hip pocket, he fished into a leather billfold and brought out a very small round mirror, about the size of a quarter. And what he said went like this:“When I was a small child, during the war, we were very poor a

9、nd we lived in a remote village. One day, on the road, I found the broken pieces of a mirror. A German motorcycle had been wrecked in that place.I tried to find all the pieces and put them together, but it was not possible, so I kept only the largest piece. This one, and, by scratching it on a stone

10、, I made it round. I began to play with it as a toy and became fascinated by the fact that I could reflect light into dark places where the sun would never shine-in deep holes and crevices （裂缝）and dark closets. It became a game for me to get light into the most inaccessible places I could find.I kep

11、t the little mirror, and, as I went about my growing up, I would take it out in idle moments and continue the challenge of the game. As I became a man, I grew to understand that this was not just a childs game but a metaphor for what I might do with my life. 1 came to understand that I am not the li

12、ght or the source of light. But light一 truth, understanding, knowledge-is there, and it will shine in many dark places only if I reflect it.I am a fragment （碎片）of a mirror whose whole design and shape I do not know. Nevertheless, with what I have I can reflect light into the dark places of this worl

13、d-into the black places in the hearts of menand change some things in some people. Perhaps others may see and do likewise. This is what I am about. This is the meaning of my life.On hearing the authors question, Dr. Papaderos al first.A. laughed at his foolishnessB. wasnt sure of the answerC. doubte

14、d his seriousnessD. wasnt interested at allWhy did Dr. Papaderos like the small round mirror so much as a child?A. B ccause he was too poor to afford other toys.B. Because it could shine the places where the sun couldnt reach.C. Because he believed it would bring good luck to him.D. Because it told

15、him a lot about what life really meant to him.63. The underlined “metaphor“ in the 7th paragraph most probably means.A. symbolB. sourceC. lightD. purposeWhich of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. A Special Game in the Childhood B. A Broken Piece of MirrorD. The Meaning of Life

16、C. Dr. Papaderos, Experience参考答案：CBAD略或分析，”不mtum收甸重，为了成 A个.总的煦成员.学舞畀一龄映卷从旬B.过堂5MH夏目第优.第不KfiOUx功M做.是祈候句.后面的用睢，带句BC不IU皿1伏，选D，点不定式做目的状逢.5. My parents are talking about their school days as if they back at school.A. are B. were C. have been D. had been参考答案：B【考杳方向】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：我的父母亲谈到他们的学校时光就好像他们回到了他们的学校

17、。as if后跟过去时， 表示与现在事实相反的情况。故选B。6. many times, the determined man didnt give up and was finally offered a position in thefirm.A. Being refused B. RefusingC. Having been refused D. To berefused 参考答案：C一Your grandfather is always full of .Whats the secret?Playing taiji every morning.A. taste B. energy C.

18、 relief D. credit参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你爷爷总是精力充沛，秘诀是什么？ ”“每天早上打太 极。 taste味道，鉴赏力;energy精力，活力；relief减轻，救济；credit信用，信 誉。7. With Fathers Day around the corner ,1 have taken some money out of the bank presents for my dad.A. buyB. to buyC. buying D. to have bought参考答案:9.Amazing! You wear slippers at work.Don

19、t you know its a fashion?A. mightB. should C. couldD. would参考答案：BThe noise from my neighbors sitting room can be clearly heard in my apartment,which makes me distracted from reading.A. is decorated B. being decorated C. decorated D. to be decorated 参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的公寓里可以清楚地听到邻居家正在装修客厅的噪 音，这让我无

20、法专心读书。后置定语修饰名词，A不可作定语，排除A,根据题意可知邻 居装修起居室这件事正在发生，不定式表示将要发生，排除D,而C表示己经完成，也可 排除，故选B。10. After the recent scandal（丑闻），the Chinese Red Cross is expected to do the thing-uncover the truth and try to regain public trustA. deliberate B. delicate C. dynamic D. decent参考答案：DOld batteries cant be discarded （*旭弃

21、）even when they are no longer useful, becausetheyll pollute the environment.A. casuallyB. partlyC. graduallyD. immediately参考答案：AThe officer commanded that the wounded to hospital right now.A. to be sent B. should sendC. sendD.be sent参考答案：DMy recent trip to Europe has left a impression on me.A. final

22、 B. lasting C. forever D. long参考答案：B略11. Look,fashionable clothes is he wearing that all the eyes are fixed on him!A. soB. suchC. howD. what参考答案：BMay I borrow your car?! There is too much chance for a person to have an accident without a driving license.A. No way B. It depends C. Go ahead D. Of cour

23、se 参考答案：A略12. Studying hard is the major way we can imagine the grades of our studies.A. improving B. to improve C. improved D. improve参考答案：BE-shopping, when properly, can save us a lot of time and energy.A. doneB. is doneC. having doneD. doing参考答案：A略二、完型填空13. Madison Williams was studying in her be

24、droom in Dublin, Ohio, in August 2016 when the door burst open. It was her mother, Leigh Williams, with a（an） 21 story: A little boy fell into a septic tank （化粪池）,and no one can 22 him.w Then she made this 23 of her 13-year-old daughter: Can you help?Madison and Leigh ran to a neighbors yard, where

25、they found the boys 24 mother and other adults surrounding a septic tank opening. Its diameter was 25 wider than a basketball. The boy had 26 in and was drowning in the sewage （污水）.Madison quickly 27 the situation. She was the only one who could 28through the small hole. Without 29, she told the adu

26、lts, “Lower me in. Inside, the tankwas dark, and the air 30. In the process of finding the boy, her left wrist was injured by ahidden pole so 31 that the hand was useless. But Madison went on skimming the surface of the sewage, hoping to 32 the boy. Every once in a while, Td see his little toes she

27、says. “Then I would try to grab them/* After several failed 33, she finally managed to grasp hisfoot tightly with her 34 hand. Pull me up!” she shouted to the others above. Ten minutes after Madison had entered the tank, she and the boy were 35 out.But the boy wasnt out of 36. He had been taken away

28、 from oxygen long enoughthat he wasnt breathing. He was 37 on his side, and an adult gave him several hard beats on the 38, one right after the other, until the boy coughed up liquids. It was onlywhen Madison heard him cry that she knew he was all right.It took Madison longer to 39 than the boy. She

29、 experienced months of physical treatment for her wrist, which, says neighbor Mary, made the girls actions more 40.21. A. amazingB. puzzlingC. embarrassingD. frightening22. A. reachB. findC. seeD. hold23. A. decisionB. requestC. recommendationD. order24. A. cautiousB. curiousC. anxiousD.courageous本文

30、主要讲了一个小男孩掉进化粪池，小女孩Madison在救援的过程中，一只手受了严重 的伤，但她不顾个人疼痛，勇敢救出了这个小男孩的故事。25. A. tightly B. closelyC. slightlyD. specially26. A. skipped B. runC. wanderedD. slipped27. A. surveyed B. lookedC. decidedD. described28. A. suitB. walkC. breakD. fit29. A. permission B. hesitationC. doubtD. question30. A. disgust

31、ing B. confusingC. brightD. dry31. A. obviously B. hardlyC. lightlyD. severely32. A. notice B. searchC. feelD. strike33. A. attempts B. studiesC. ideasD. invitations34. A. leftB. strongC. goodD. injured35. A. picked B. liftedC.pushedD. put36. A. breath B. troubleC. sorrowD. control37. A. placed B. l

32、ainC. sentD. carried38. A. head B. chestC. backD. foot39. A. drown B. coughC. cureD. recover40. A. attractive B. impressiveC. modestD. considerate参考答案：21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C26. D 27. A 28. D29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33.A 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B21. D 考查形容词。由A little boy fell in

33、to a septic tank （化粪池）,and no one can 2 him.可知一个小男孩掉到了化粪池里了，这是非常吓人的故事。amazing令人惊异的， puzzling令人不解的，embarrassing使人尴尬的，frightening可怕的。22. A考查动词。没有人能够够到他。reach够到，find找到，see看到，hold持有。23. B考查名词。由Can you help?可知她向她的女儿提出了一个请求。decision决定， request 请求， recommendation 推荐， order 命令。24. C考查形容词。孩子掉到了化粪池里，他的母亲必然很焦虑

34、。cautious谨慎的， curious 好奇的,anxious焦虑的，courageous勇敢的。25. C考查副词。化粪池的直径稍微比一个篮球宽一些。tightly紧紧地，closely紧密地， slightly 稍微，specially 特别地。26. D考查动词。这个男孩滑入，并且淹没在污水中。skipped跳过，run跑，wandered漫 步，slipped打滑。27. A考查动词。Madison快速地调查情况。surveyed调查,looked看，decided决定， described 描述。28. D考杳动词。她是唯个合身穿过小洞的人。suit适应，walk散步，break

35、打破，fit合身。29. B考查名词。没有犹豫,她对其他成年人说：“把我放低。permission允许, hesitation 犹豫，doubt 怀疑，question 问题。30. A考查形容词。化粪池的空气必然是令人恶心。disgusting令人恶心的，confusing混 乱的，bright明亮的，dry干的。31. D考查副词。由that the hand was useless.可知她的左手腕伤得很严重。Obviously明显 地，hardly几乎不，lightly轻轻地，severely严重地。32. C考查动词。希望触摸到这个男孩。notice注意到，search搜寻，feel感

36、觉，strike打 击。33. A考杳名词。经过几次失败的尝试，最终，她成功地用好的一只手紧紧地抓住了他的 脚。attempts 尝试，studies 学习，ideas 观点,invitations 邀请。34. C 考查形容词。由 In the process of finding the boy, her left wrist was injured by a hidden pole so 11that the hand was useless.可知经过几次失败的尝试,最终，她成功地用好的只手紧紧地抓住了他的脚。left左，strong强壮的，good好的，injured受伤的。35. B

37、 考查动词。由Pull me up!” she shouted to the others above.可知在 Madison 进入化粪 池十分钟后，他和这个小男孩被抬升出来。Picked挑选，lifted抬升，pushed推，put 放。36. B 考查名词。由 He had been taken away from oxygen long enough that he wasnt breathing.可知这个男孩儿没有摆脱麻烦。breath呼吸，trouble麻烦，sorrow悲伤， control 控制。37. A考查动词。他被侧身放置。Placed放置,lain躺,sent送，carr

38、ied携带。38. C考查名词。一个成年人在他的后背上用力拍打了几下。head头，chest胸部， back 后背，foot 脚。39. D考查动词。Madison比这个男孩花了更长的时间恢复。drown淹没，cough咳嗽， cure 治疗，recover 恢复。40. B考查形容词。这使得这个女孩的行为更感人。attractive吸引人的，impressive感人 的，modest谦虚的，considerate体贴的。20.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。One day I was walking to the mailbox

39、with my dad, when I saw something drop from a tree.I couldnt _41_ what it was,so I kept my eyes on the spot as we came near .It was a baby bird,which had fallen from its nest.lt had long,awkward wings and feet,a nd _42_ that fought to stay open .It was _43_, so I sat next to it watching while my dad

40、 got the mail.I_44_ its nest and mother,_45_ what would happen to it.My dad and we had to _46_ it;there was nothing we could do.He said if the bird mother smelled any traces（踪迹）of _47_ ,she wouldnt go near the _48_ again.As we began to walk away,a woman _49_ .“Did it fall out of a nest ?she asked.“Y

41、eah.l answered.“It _50_ a lot. Not much we can do/she said .Try not to think about it when you go to sleep tonight.”I walked _51_ the mailbox the next day.The baby bird lay _52_ in the grass.I realize that “Try not to think about it“ is the _53_ of many people towards things which _54_ to provide th

42、em with perfect excuses _55_ not bothering . The woman wasnzt being _56_ ; she was actually quite nice. But when everyone saystheres _57_ I can do just try not to think about it, “Where will we finally _58_ ? When billions of people _59_ try not to think about it When they go to bed at night, there

43、might be millions of fallen birds lying dead and _60_ in the grass the next morning.41. A.say B.talk C.speak D.tellA.eye$ B.arms C. feathers D.claws42. A bored B.stupid C. lovely D.cleverA turned back B.stared at C. pointed to D. looked for43. A suggesting B. deciding C.wondering D. findingA help B.

44、 leave C.catch D. kill44. A children B.humans C.animals D.insectsA tree B. grass C. baby D.person45. A returned B.interrupted C.approached D. leftA happens B.cries C.suffers D. changes46. A from B.beyond C.past D.intoA asleep B.dead C.still D.alive47. A attitude B.feelingC.consideration D.understand

45、ingA fail B.prove C. refuse D. seem48. A from B. of C. about D.forA cruel B.kind C.silly D.friendly49. A something B. nothing C.everything D. anythingA start out B. come from C.settle down D. end up50. A possibly B. simply C.particularly D. luckilyA forgotten B. buried C.eaten D. remembered参考答案：41.D

46、 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.C46.B 47.B 48.C 49.C 50.A51.C S2.B 53.A 54.D 55.D56.A 57.B 58.D 59.B 60.A【文章解读】该文是夹叙夹议的文章。文章从作者和父亲一起发现从树上掉落的小鸟这一 故事说起，主要提醒人们不要因过多的琐事而忧虑，你无法改变世界，那就就改变自己看 待世界的态度。41 .【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。say说，；talk谈话，讨论；speak说（语言），演讲；tell 告诉，辨别。根据语意故选D。42 .【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。eyes眼；arms胳膊；feathers羽毛；claws爪子。根据语 意选A。43 .【命题立意】考杳形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。bored烦人的；stupid愚笨的；lovely可爱的；clever聪 明的。根据语意选5.【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。本空考查动词短语的基本含义的辨析。turned back转回到；stared at瞪着；pointed to指 向；looked for寻找。根据语意答案故选D。44 .【命题立意】考查动词的用法。