Unit3TheInternet词汇学习1语篇训练(学生版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学(人教版必修第二册).docx

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1、Unit 3 The Internet词汇学习1 +语篇训练（学生版）【新教材精创】2020.2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学（人教版必修第二册）Step 1词汇分类记忆 检测。Task 1阅读词汇（英译中）1, blog post2, blogger3, search engine4, stream5, database6, update7, inspire8, now that9, access10, charity11, software12, conference13, resident14, plus15, functionTask 2写作词汇（中译英）1,博客；写博客2,引擎；发

2、动机；火车头3,聊天；闲聊4,身份；个性5,身份证6,方便的；近便的7,现金；金钱8,（互联）网络；网状系统；人际网16, battery17, confirm18, in shape19, file20, keep track of21, discount22, account9,卡住；陷（入）；困（于）10.陪伴某人11,浏览；冲浪12,益处；使受益；得益于13,距离14,经历；度过；通读15,艰难的；严厉的16,省23, theft24, troll25, cyberbully26, embarrassing27, guideline28, define29, the World Wid

3、e Web30, Birmingham17,无线保真（用无线电波而非网线在计算 机网络传输数据的系统）18,按；压；敦促19,按钮；纽扣20,点击21,隐私；秘密22,粗鲁的；无礼的23,目标；对象；靶子24.假的；错误的25,特定的；特别的；讲究的26,取笑；戏弄27,心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的28,作者；作家29,忠告；诀窍；实用的提示30,熟悉；熟知31, keep （.）32,盒；箱；情况；案件Task 3词性转换1, blog(n) 博客作者；博主 2, convenient(n.)3, idcntity-(v.)确定；鉴定；识别一(adj.) 同一的；完全相同的software-(相关

4、词) 硬件5, benefit(adj.)6, distance-(adj.)遥远的；不友好的；冷淡的inspire-(n.)灵感；鼓舞-(adj.)受鼓舞的；受启发的-(adj.)鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的access-常用词块： 可以到达；可以使用；有接触的机会或权利7, conference(同义词)1(), function(adj.)confirm-(adj.)坚定的；根深蒂固的；确认的11, press-(n.) 压力-常用词块：面临压力；在压力之下privacy(adj.)14, theft(n.)小偷 15, rude(n.)16, particular(adv.)常用词块：对挑剔

5、/讲究embarrass(adj.)感到尴尬的；难为情的-(adj.)令人尴尬的；令人难堪的18, author-(同义词)familiar-常用词块：对熟悉(一般为人或者有生命的动物等作主语) 为某人所熟悉(一般为物做主语)19, define(n.) 定义Step 2词汇运用检测Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words and expressions in this unit.1. I have expanded on this subject on my.我已经在我的博客上对这个问

6、题作了进一步的阐述。2. Today I would like to try writing a bilingual.今天我想试着写一篇双语的售客。3. Why should I mention him in my first?为什么我会在自己的第一篇博文中提到他？4. The story starts with a about Banjo five years ago.故事要从五年前一篇关于班卓琴的博客文章说起。5. This is not a crazy idea,* says Phil Plait.博客主人费尔普莱特说：“这不是一个疯狂的想法。”Turkish food Cenk Sbn

7、mezsoy shared his favorite food.土耳其美食博主森克索内梅索伊分享了他最喜欢的食物。6. Whats the cubic capacity of this?这台发动机的立体容积是多少？7. There must be something wrong with theof my car.我汽车的引擎一定是由故障Edit the name of the to your liking.按您的喜好编辑搜索引擎的名称。8. This is the Help Center Full Text.这是帮助中心完全文本搜索引擎。9. He came round last week

8、and we for a while.上星期他顺道来访我们闲谈了一会。10. He likes to with his e-pals on the Internet.他喜欢上网与网友聊天。11. On either bank of the stand rows of willow trees.小河两岸柳树成行。12. Sand and leaves trapped the water in the.沙子和树叶堵住了小河的水流。13. Cars stream along the highway is very crowded.公路上行驶的车流常拥挤。14. They out of the cin

9、ema.他们涌出电影院。17.of interests is the bond that unites them.利害的一致是把他们联合起来的纽 带。18. The police asked him to show his.警察让他出示身份证。19. The criminal had a fake.那个犯罪分子有一张伪造的身份证。20. Internet makes it for us to get in touch with each other.互联网使得我们相互联系便利了。Task 2单句语法填空。1. Much(write) about the wonders of the World

10、 Wide Web since it came into being.2. There are(countless) articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.3. We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go(shop).4. We can get the(updated) information from large databases.5. Wc can download software, docum

11、ents, and images whenever wc need them., the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.6. Peoples lives have been changed by online communities and(society) networks.7. Jan Tchamani,English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious illness and had to

12、quit her job.8. age 50, she found herself out work and stuck at home with only hercomputer to keep her company.9. After a while, she discovered that(surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.10. She could listen to music, watch films, play games,explore the world.11. She also join

13、ed an online group she could talk about her problems and get supportand advice from others.12. She realised that one of the greatest(benefit) of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance usually exists between people.13. She was so inspired by the people she met online she decided to start

14、 an IT club toteach older people how to use computers and the Internet.14. She and her friends now organise events and collect money (pay) for private teachers.15. Many people have been helped by the club. A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply work online and found a great job.16. Now that he works

15、and can take care of(he), his daughter has time to study at university.17. A 61 -year-old woman was living alone has started a small online company togetherwith two friends.18. She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite(succeed).19. Jan has started taking online classes to learn mo

16、re about how to use the Internet to make society (good).20. She believes that it is(high) important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access the Internet and knows how to use new technology.Task 3 Translation. The words and expressions in the brackets may help you.1 .方便的时候

17、，请随时来。(convenient).他把现金存入银行帐户。(pay into; cash; account)2 .我没带现金，我能否以后付给你？ (cash).这些数据应该每星期更新一次。(data; update)3 .计算机的反馈能使我们更新程序。(feedback; update).地图需要经常修订。(update)4 .此更新纠正了这一潜在错误。(update; potential error / mistake).你能建一个数据库吗？ (database)5 .只有授权的管理员才可以访问此数据库。(database; accessible; authorized).我的计算机里有很

18、多软件。(software)6 .有些出版社目前正兼营软件。(publisher; diversify; software).因特网是一个全球计算机网络系统。(Internet; network)7 .我们因交通堵塞而受阻一个小时。(stuck; traffic jam).第二个问题把我难住了。(stuck)8 .如果浪够大的话，我们就去冲浪。(surfing)Step 2语篇提升训练Taskl完形填空。请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选 项。Everyone wants to win. However, any time two teams or kids

19、are j each other in a game orcontest, someone will lose. Kids lose in small ways, like in a 2 of chess, but they also might facelosing in 3 ways, like when their team loses a championship game.Losing is 4, so its not surprising that kids dont like it. Adults dont like it, either, but everyone can le

20、arn to 5 how they react to a loss. In other words, what should you do when you lose?The hard part is that sometimes you might react before you even 6 it. For example, you arecompeting with another team, and they 7 easily. There they are celebrating on the field whileyou burst into 8. You probably do

21、nt want to be crying right now, even though its OK that you feel 9.The 10 thing is what you do next. Do you say something bad about the other team just JJ they win? No! The best thing to do is to try to 12 yourself and work together withyour 13 so you can defeat the third team.The losing team may no

22、t J4 it was such a good game, but this experience ofteneveryone how to be a good sport. If you feel like crying or you want to 16 about thegame, you can do that but its best to do it off the 17and after youve had a chance to 8.After a little time passes, you might not feel as 9 as you were when the

23、game 20.1. A. leavingB. helpingC. facingD. missing2. A. playB. gameC.speechD. lesson3. A. LongerB. strangerC. biggerD. farther4. A. disappointingB. surprisingC. uselessD. unnecessary5. A. explainB. controlC. understandD. express6. A. allowB. getC. realizeD. hide7. A. DevelopB. shoutC. quitD. win8. A

24、. joyB. laughterC. tearsD. anger9. A. nervousB. excitedC. sadD. relaxed10. A. interestingB. pleasantC. difficultD. important11. A. beforeB. becauseC. unlessD.if12. A. collectB.refuseC. displeaseD. find13. A. parentsB. friendsC. classmatesD. team mates14. A. dreamB. thinkC. suggestD. require15. A. as

25、ksB. teachesC.scoldsD.chooses16. A. learnB. hearC. complainD. know17. A. houseB. timeC. placeD. field18. A. grow upB. turn upC. take offD. cool down19. A. worriedB. boredC. calmD. upset20. A. disappearedB. improvedC. endedD.succeededTask 2阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中，选出最佳 选项。Since the 1970s, sc

26、ientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers.Brain-computcr interface （BCI） technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.Recently, scientists showed a small vehicle directed by a persons thoughts. Jose Millan and Michele Tavella developed the sys

27、tem. Mr Tavella can even talk as he watches the vehicle and guides it with his thoughts. He said, Thatrs very, very easy. Thats the simplest part we could say because moving one hand or the other is a very, very common task. There is no much work. Its very, very simple. Mr Tavella is a researcher at

28、 the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland. In the laboratory, he can operate a wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand.Professor Millan is the team leader. He says systems like those being developed in Lausanne and other places may be put into use in less than

29、ten years. He said, The brain-machine interface is a system that allows people suffering from physical disabilities to control devices.Our brain has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spinal cord （脊髓）to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or othe

30、r conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles.The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover captures （捕捉）the signals from the scalp （头皮）and redirects them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchai

31、r. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify （识另（J） objects in its path.Professor Millan says scientists keep improving the computer software that identifies brain signals and turns them into simple commands.1. The use of brain-computer interface technology means.A. high expense for the disa

32、bled B. better education for the disabledC. more freedom for the disabled D. more work for the disabledMr. Tavella emphasized that the operation of the vehicle is very.A. boring B. easy C. useful D. complexWhats the function of the special cap?A. To identify objects in the path of the wheelchair.B.

33、To interpret the signals and command the motorized wheelchair.C. To directly send commends to muscles.D. To capture the signals from the scalp and redirect Ihem to a computer.2. What can we know from the passage?A. A disabled person can only guide the machine by talking to it.B. It is impossible for blind people to send commends to such a machine.C. Such a machine will only follow one persons guide.D. Disabled people have to wait several years to benefit from BCI technology.Task 3书面表达。假设你是李华,最近你校网站上发起了“How can we stay safe online?”为主题的讨论,请 你写篇帖子，发表一下你自己的看法。要求：1 .词数100左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。