湖北省部分重点中学2022-2023年高一上学期期末联合考试英语试题Word版.docx

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1、湖北省部分重点中学高一上学期期末联合考试英语试题本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有

2、一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shin?A.E19.15. B. 9.18 C. 9.15.答案是C.1 .How does the man probably feel about camping in the forest?C. Nervous.C. By train.C.6:30 p.m.C. Windy.A. Frightened.B. Excited.2. What will the woman probably do next?A. G

3、o shopping.B. Buy a new phone.C. Call the mans friend.3. How does the man usually travel?A. By bus.B. By taxi.4. What time is it now?A.5:30 p.m.B.6:00 p.m.5. What is the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.After the woman left with a smile, the shopkeeper looked toward the customer and said, I did

4、nt mean to 46you.n He continued after a brief 47, The woman lives in myneighborhood. She is a poor mother of four. I have tried many times to help her but she is not 48 to take any help from anyone in our 49 Then I thought of this way to help her. Whenever she comes, I sell her fruits at the 50 pric

5、e. This way, she wont feel that she is being helped and 51 on others. This is the only way I can extend(提供)my help. And whenever this lady comes, my sales 52After he learned the story, tears 53 in the customers eyes. He hugged the shopkeeper and bought fruits without complaining or 54. More importan

6、tly; he left with a lesson learnedthat if you want to 55. you will always find a way and your own bless will come along.41.A. qualityB. varietyC. priceD. taste42.A. raisedB. addressedC. examinedD. explained43.A. strengthB. requestC. contactD. thought44.A. excitementB.joyC. anxietyD. shock45.A. nervo

7、uslyB. peacefullyC. cheerfullyD. hurriedly46.A. cheatB. harmC. frightenD. ignoreB. comparisonC. stopD. preparation48.A. contentB. gratefulC. excitedD. ready49.A. neighborhoodB. communityC. blockD. department50.A. reasonableB. highC. halfD. minimum51.A. concentratingB. dependingC. focusingD. pressing

8、52.A. disappearB. declineC. increaseD. start53.A. dried upB. welled upC. slowed downD. settled down54.A. bargainingB. arguingC. comparingD. balancing55.A. exploreB.serveC. helpD. connect第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Something significant is happening to the world popula

9、tion-it is aging. The median(中位数 的)age of an American in 195056(be)3()today it is 41 and is expected 57(increase)to 42 by 2050.For Japan, the 58 (number)are more striking-22in 1950,46 today and 53 in 2050.In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six.This ag

10、ing of the population is driven 59 two factors. The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large 60 (compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes 61 (old)than before. This is 62 (particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are liv

11、ing longer. A child born in the US today has 63 very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should 64 (place)on longevity(长寿).It isnt just that people are, on average, living longer. Its also that they

12、arc on average healthier 65 more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.第四部分写作(共两节，满分4()分)第一节(满分15分)你校英语俱乐部即将举办10周年庆典，你将作为成员代表进行发言，请你根据以下提示 写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1 .你在俱乐部的经历和收获；2 .你最喜欢的俱乐部的活动；3 .你对俱乐部的期待和祝福。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答

13、题卡的相应位置作答。Dear everyone,Thats all. Thank you!第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was our turn to open our presents this particular Christmas morning. The living room was already covered with torn wrapping paper. Obviously, the children could hardly wait to discover the hidden treasures

14、, which they had expected for nearly a month. Now wc adults sat around the room with our presents at our feet, slowly removing the paper, trying to maintain our dignity(尊严)in front of the children.My wife, Brenda, and her family have a tradition of getting each other gag（恶作剧）gifts. This always makes

15、 me a bit uneasy at Christmas or my birthday, never knowing what form of embarrassment lies waiting for me under the thin borders of the wrapping paper.Recently, my six-year-old daughter Christy seemed to busy herself with something while 1 was playing computer video flight games. Now she was standi

16、ng directly in front of me.The excitement of the moment just beamed across her face. It was everything she could do to keep herself from helping me tear the paper from each present. Finally, I came to the last gift and with my natural Sherlock Holmes ability, I concluded that this had to be the gag

17、gift. With everyone looking on, I decided to go ahead and get it over with-just let them have their laugh-and I tore the paper and there it was. a toy airplane about two inches long. Our holiday guests started giggling（咯 咯笑）to themselves as I looked up to my wife with an unpleasant smile on my face

18、and blurted（脱 口而出）out, A toy airplane? Are you kidding me?Brenda gave me the look-that look that always tells me I have just said something wrong and should have given it a second thought. I had failed to look at the name tag before I opened the present lo see who it was from. As I picked up the pap

19、er from the floor and read the name lag（标签），my heart sank（卜沉）.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；4.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。On the tag were the letters that read, To Dad, Love Christy Staring at the gift, I suddenly thought of a way to lift her up.湖北省部分重点中学高一上期末联合考试英语试题答案听力： 1-5 BCACC 阅读理解 21-23 CDD 完型填空 41-45 CADDC 语法填空 56

20、.was 61. older 应用文6-10 BCBCA24-27 ABDC46-50 ACDAD57 . to increase62.particularly11-15 ABACB16-20 AABCB28-31 BCCB 32-35 CAAD 36-40 ACDGF51-55 BCBAC58 pared63.a64.be placed65.andDear everyone,Congratulations on the tenth anniversary of English club. I feel honored to have the chance to witness this gr

21、eat moment with all of you.I joined the club last year as a freshman, from which I benefited a lot both academically and intcrpcrsonally. It was here that I met many like-minded friends. Of all the activities, I like English debate best. Not only does it challenge me intellectually, but it also shar

22、pens my debating skills.I hope more speech contests will be held in order that we can improve our English. May more students join our club.Thats all. Thank you!读后续写：（一）On the tag were the letters that read, “To Dad, Love Christy. Scarcely had I discovered the name when a sense of repentance surged t

23、hrough my body, not able to believe in my silly reaction. It was in a flash that Christy burst into tears since she must have thought the toy airplane could exert tremendous fascination on me. Accordingly, I was in a flurry to console the poor little creature, wrapping her in my arms, begging for he

24、r forgiveness. However, my awkward and unskillful parenting experience contributed to my failure in soothing her, which plunged me into deep anxiety. （88 字）Staring at the gift, I suddenly thought of a way to lift her up. I hiked her up onto my shoulders, and picked up the gift, trying to mimic the s

25、cene where she was on the plane. I ran around the living room, exclaiming, 44Look, we are flying in the sky. Not long after that, hearty laughter coming from my daughter filled the whole room. Eventually, my sinking and uneasy heart was replaced by a sigh of relief. Since then, the plane has become

26、a strong loving bond linking my daughter with me. （79 字）（二）On the tag were the letters that read, To Dad, Love Christy. I felt so agonized and regretful to see her joy replaced by a look of humiliation. She must be praying that nobody would discover whom the gift came from. However, it wasnt just an

27、y present-she knew I was fascinated with planes. I quickly knelt down and embraced Christy tightly, explaining “Sorry, my little thing. I had mistaken it for the gag gift. But it seemed nothing I said could remove the hurt in her heart. （76 words）Staring at the gift, I suddenly thought of a way to l

28、ift her up. I took that toy airplane in my hand and began making vivid airplane noises. I made the plane taxi onto the “runway，and accelerated it. Soon it was in the air. Seeing my excitement when playing with the plane, Christy couldnt help joining me in the game. It wasnt long before she believed

29、it was really a charming gift and a big smile spread over her face. Now, I keep the little plane as a reminder of my girls love. （8（） words）【解析】B篇【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者自己的经历，起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是 由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。作者回到伦敦之后， 经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在与一个玩滑板的孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了 自己久违的熟悉感。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Eve

30、ryone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue -sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place.（除了 我之外的家里 人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措）“可知，作者刚到伦 敦的时候因为没有喜爱的少滩，不能很好的融入到新的城市，感到很沮丧。故选A。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词前文”A few minutes later, when I landed the

31、 trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: Safe! Safe! Safe!”（几分钟后，当我学会这个技巧时，我的朋友们敲着 他们的板子大声喊道:“做得好!做得好!做得好!）以及后文And thats what mattered一landing tricks, being a good skater.（那才是真正重要的滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家）”可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大声欢呼，因此可以推出本句的Safe是 赞美的含义。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段I was a local h

32、ere 20 years ago, I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. Safe, man. Safe.”（我告诉他:“我20年前经常在这里玩滑板，”他缓慢地开始向 我点头:嗨，你好!”可推知，作者去Southbank这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板的回忆。故 选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky da

33、ys, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I madeadiscovery.（除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我 感到迷茫和无措。直到我有了一个发现）以及文章第二段Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is Ihe center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skate boards left your head ringing .1 loved it. I soon made

34、 friends with the local skaters.（泰晤士河东段的南岸，是 英国滑板运动的中心，在那里，滑板不断的碰撞声让你的脑袋翁嗡作响。我喜欢那里。我很 快就和当地的滑板手交了朋友）”及文章倒数第二段“When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, Id given it up.（我15岁时，我全家搬到了华盛顿。我试着在那里玩滑板，但当地人远不

35、那么热情。儿年之内，我就放弃了）以及文章最后一段“When I returned to London in 2004,1 found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. Ive traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring.（当我2004年回到伦敦时，我发现自己在南岸闲逛，在那里呆了 几个小时。从那以后，我已经回去好几次了，最近一次是今年春天厂可.知，作者起初搬到伦敦 很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此

36、很好的适应了。但是 搬去华盛顿，因为没有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友，几年之后就不再玩滑板，作者回到伦敦之 后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在于一个孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自 己久违的回忆。通过作者的经历，作者要表达的是，归属感对于孩子是很重要的。故选C。C篇【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着宠物的数量不断增加，对于动物美容师的需求 不断上升，并且介绍了 Katy Day从15岁开始从事这份职业，工作中带来的挑战和收入，以 及介绍了她从未尝试过的一种打扮创造性的打扮。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“People in Asia care for tens of mill

37、ions of pets, many of them small dogs. In the United States,89.7 million dogs live with people. Pet ownership is on the rise, as are services to keep pets looking and feeling good.”（亚洲人饲养着数以千万计的宠物，其中许多是小 狗。在美国，897（）万只狗与人生活在一起。宠物拥有量正在上升，保持宠物外观和感觉良好 的服务也在上升。）可知第一段主要告诉我们宠物服务需求量很大。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段

38、第二三句Groomers also deal with their own red spots and other skin conditions because their hands are in water often. Day says shampooing with a good quality product helps with these problems.”（美容师也会处理自己的红斑和其他皮肤问题，因为他们的手经常在 水里。Day说，用优质产品洗头有助于解决这些问题。）,可知有关Katy Day,我们知道她面 临一些动物美容的问题。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段

39、第一句A good groomer also needs patience and a kind heart.”（一个好 的动物美容师也需要耐心和善良的心），第四段前三句When bathing dogs, groomers must lift dogs into and out of a bathtub. Most dogs struggle a little and large dogs are heavy and hard to lift. Groomers also deal with their own red spots and other skin conditions beca

40、use their hands are in water often.”（给狗洗澡时，美容师必须把狗抬进和抬出浴缸。大多数狗都会挣扎，大狗很重, 很难抬起。美容师也会处理自己的红斑和其他皮肤问题，因为他们的手经常在水里）和第四 段最后两句The money is good, she says. She can make 1 ,500 dollars a week.（她说,薪水不错。 她一周能挣5（）（）美元），可知最能描述美容师的工作的是C选项（富有挑战性但收入丰厚）。 故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段前三句One kind of grooming that

41、Day has never tried is creative grooming. In this kind of grooming, the animal is a canvas（画布）for artistic expression. The groomers make creative pictures in the animals fur or make it look like a wild animal.”（Day从未尝试过的一种打扮是创造性的打扮。在这种修饰中，动物是艺术表现的画 布。美容师在动物的皮毛上制作创意图片，或者让它看起来像野生动物）和最后两句In no way does

42、 creative grooming hurt the animal. Creative groomers are very particular about the products they use and the animals themselves enjoy all the careful treatment they receive.”（创造性的梳理绝不会 伤害动物。有创意的美容师对他们使用的产品非常挑剔，而动物本身也享受着它们所得到的 精心照料），可知，这篇文章主要介绍了宠物美容师的工作口常，以及这是一份具有艺术创造 性的工作。因此，这篇文章最好的标题是:一个好的美容师使狗成为一

43、件艺术品。故选BoD篇【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是神经元对于人类的行为和人类互动的作用。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests thatevery time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate it, whether or not we actual Iyperform the same action.（简单地说，镜像神经元的存在表明，每当我们看到别人做某事时，我们的大脑就 会模仿它，不管我们是否真的做了同样

44、的动作。户可知镜像神经元可以解释为什么我们看到别 人微笑时也会微笑。故选C。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to （for example: The hand took hold of the ball）（一组研究人员发现，如果他 们让人们听句子（例如:手握住球“）”和when the action was actuai 1 y performed （inthis example, actually taking hold of a

45、 ball）（当这个动作真正被执行时（在这个例子中，实际上是抓住一个球）” 可知，他们在做出句子描述的动作时镜像神经元被触发，因此划线词triggered的意思是“触 发”,和set of相近，故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and inleract.（对镜像神经元的研究似乎为我们 提供了更多关于人类行为和互动的信息）“可知镜像神经元与人类行为和互动有关，故选Ao 【

46、35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的疑问向 “Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself?（你知道当 你看到别人打哈欠时自己也开始打哈欠是什么感觉吗?或者置身于大笑的人群中却不笑自己 有多难?）“及最后一段的 “Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us withever more informati

47、on concerning how humans behave and interact.（对镜像神经元的研究似乎为我们提供了 更多关于人类行为和互动的信息。）“可知，本文主要告诉我们mirro rneurons的作用,D项 “Functions of mirror neurons.（镜像神经元的功能。）”能概括文章大意。故选D。七选五【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了幽默的不同形式与种类，也提到了人们对喜剧效果 形式的不同看法。但是，在不同语言环境下，幽默的内容也有差别。【36题详解】设空前“The English language has many ways to talk about

48、something that is fimny.（英语中有很多 方式来谈论有趣的事情。）”设空后“It is a basic human need.（这是人类最基本的需求。户提到幽 默的重要性。说明该空提到了两者的关系，选项A”幽默只是其中一种方式。”符合题意。故选 A项。【37题详解】根据下文“This is when a person changes a word or uses it in a different context（上下文）for comic effect.（这是指一个人为了达到喜剧效果而改变一个词或在不同的语境中使用它。广可知，此处 强调在不同语境下语言的含义,C选项“其他形式的幽默是文字游戏和双关语。”符合题意。故 选C项。【38题详解】“Perhaps something bad happened to the person but they can laugh about it now.（也许一些不好的 事情发生在这个人身上，但他们现在可以嘲笑它。）”以及“The advantage of this is that the characters