高考英语模拟试题四 试题.pdf

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1、创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日一中一中 20212021 届高考模拟卷届高考模拟卷创创 作人：作人：荧多莘荧多莘日日 期：期：二二 OO 二二二二 年年 1 1 月月 1717 日日英语试卷四英语试卷四第一局部 听力一共两节，满分是30 分第一节(一共 5 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，满分是 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does Miss Jamison think

2、Ted should do?A.Drive faster.forecast.2.How often do Janets parents call her?A.About twice a week.B.Around once a month.C.About twice a month.3.Where will the man probably write his paper?A.At home.B.In a computer lab.C.At the library.B.Leave sooner.C.Check the weather4.Where does the conversation t

3、ake place?A.At the gym.B.At a movie theater.C.At school.5.What is the conversation mainly about?A.Taking math class.B.Borrowing notes.parkC.Visiting the amusement创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：第二节二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日听下面 5 段对话或者独白，每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或者独白前，

4、你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的答题时间是。每段对话或者独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，答复第 6、7 题。6.Whatgoesonthesecondlineinthecenter?A.Thesendersdistrict.C.Thereceiversname.7.Whatdoesthewomanstillneedtobuy?A.Apostagestamp.C.Airmailinsurance.听第 7 段材料，答复第 8 至 10 题。8.HowlongdoesittakeJennytowriteherpaperaltogether?A.Threewe

5、eks.B.Twoweeks.C.Oneweek.B.Aproperenvelope.B.Thereceiversaddress.9.Which part is the most difficult for Jenny?A.Preparing an outline.B.Writing the paper.C.Doing the research.10.What does Stan think Jenny should do?A.Borrow his outline.B.Use her outline from last semester.C.Make a plan before writing

6、.听第 8 段材料，答复第 11 至 13 题。创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：11.What field is the man probably in?二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日A.Finance.B.Engineering.C.Medicine12.How does the woman travel to New York?A.By car.B.By plane.C.By train.13.What does the woman think about New York?A.She dislikes it a little bit.

7、B.She cant stand it.relaxed there.听第 9 段材料，答复第 14 至 17 题。14.Who did the woman live with in 1940?A.By herself.parents and brother.15.Where was the woman in 1945?A.In Minnesota.B.In Washington D.C.16.Which job did the woman have for the longest time?A.Politician.B.Secretary.C.News reporter.C.In Califo

8、rnia.B.With her husband.C.WithherC.Shefeels17.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors.grandson.听第 10 段材料，答复第 18 至 20 题。18.Accordingtothetalk,whatismorecommonintheWestthaninChina?A.Usingmobilepayments.B.Usingcash.B.Teacher and student.C.Grandmaand创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17

9、 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：C.Usingcreditcards.二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日19.HowmanypeopleuseAlipayorWeChatPay?A.AllpeopleinChina.B.LessthanthosewhousePayPal.C.NearlyeveryonewhohasasmartphoneinChina.20.Howaremobilepaymentsdescribedinthetalk?A.Easyandconvenient.B.Simpleandfreeofcharge.C.Popularbutawkwardtouse.第二局部第二局部阅读理解一共

10、两节，满分是阅读理解一共两节，满分是 4040 分分第一节 (一共 15 小题；每一小题 2 分，满分是 30 分)阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfter an old lady from Radvili kis,Lithuania got too sick to live on her own,she was admitted to a hospital.Sadly,all of her remaining relatives were scattered分散 all over the world,so nobod

11、y could take care of the pets she was forcedto leave behind.While authoritieshad spent months searching for ways to save heranimals,“Vyni sodas,a rescue shelter from Vilnius,Lithuania,stepped up.After they arrived,one of the animals,a little dog named Pluto,was clearly theone who needed help the mos

12、t.Pluto had lost a lot of wei ght.“Suffering from Mange兽疥癣,his body wasreduced to skin and bones.His eyes were hopeless,filled only with endless pain.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日“Upon arriving at our shelter,Pluto appeared to have been completely given up,ukauskait adde

13、d.“He didnt want to get up for anything.He wasnt eating,andwas doing his business right under himself.The vets cleaned him,removing the dirty from his skin.The first procedure Plutoreceived took 5 hours.“Still,he was feeling miserable and his burning skin wasbeing treated a few times each day.Eventu

14、ally,because of the Mange infection,Plutohad to be isolated without the possibility of going out for a walk.“The pup had been going through living hell for 3 months.After the isolation,he had to relearn how to walk.But that was only the half of his remaining troubles.“Pluto was afraid of everything

15、and everyone.“It took six months before Pluto gathered the courage to step outside,ukauskait said.“His first steps were very tough for him.He was so afraid,eventhe grass under his feet creeped him out.“Thanks to the endless patience and love provided by our staff,however,Plutostarted socializing.As

16、he introduced himself to his surroundings and the other dogs,Pluto started eating more,too.Even though hes ca utious around people,he hasregained most of his weight and we find Pluto playing with other dogs more and more.21.According to the first paragragh,we can know_A.The old lady has a great many

17、 relatives in the country.B.Nobody was willing to look after the sick pets.C.The old lady had no choice but to abandon her pets.D.It was the authorities that rescued Pluto.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日22.What was the most serious problem did Pluto have?A.He was too thin.

18、C.He was too dirtyB.He suffered from mental illness.D.He missed his old and sick owner.23.What is the main idea of the text?A.A homeless dog was seriously sick in a shelter.B.An abandoned dog got careful treatment in the USA.C.Vets were playing an important role in curing animals.D.People rescued an

19、 abandoned dog to regain faith in life.BIf you have plans to run,then the first thing that you have to purchase is agood pair of running shoes.Put simply,how can you possibly run without runningshoes,right?There are many ways about how to choose the right running shoes butthese ways differ from one

20、person to another.That is why first-hand experienceis greatly recommended.By this we mean that you have to go to the store yourselfto check and try on a pair of running shoes that you are looking at to see whetheror not they are good for your feet and comfortable.No matter what else you take into co

21、nsideration,the most important thing isfor you to be able to start choosing the right running shoes because there are alot of options out there.These options might make you feel confused as to whichpair to actually buy.But when you begin your search,you will have enough time tosee which pair is best

22、 for you.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日In the end,whatever you choose to buy should not require you to spend too much.That is to say,you have to make sure that what you buy is just right for your budgetand the kind of activity you plan to take part in.This is to ensure as

23、 well thatwhatever you buy can be used for a long time.So what more are you waiting for?Get up and start running by going to thedifferent stores that sell running shoes and then see which pair is the best onefor you.When you find the right pair,buy it immediately and start your new andfar more activ

24、e lifestyle now.24.At the beginning of the text,the author _.A.recommends several kinds of running shoesB.introduces the importance of doing exerciseC.stresses the necessity of choosing the right running shoesD.suggests a couple of ways of choosing the right running shoes25.The underlined part“first

25、-hand experience in Paragraph 1 probably means“_.A.past experienceC.advice from people older than youD.experiencegainedbydoingB.professional advicesomething yourself26.What does the author advise us to consider in Paragraph 3?A.The variety of running shoes.C.The style of running shoes.B.The price of

26、 running shoes.D.The size of running shoes.27.What can be a suitable title for the text?创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：A.How to Choose the Right Running ShoesB.What Kind of Store You Should VisitC.How to Save More Money on ShoesD.How to Start RunningC二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日Rain beat against the

27、window,matching my mood.I should have known that my newjob at the hospital was too good to be true.Throughout the day,rumors(传言)warnedthat the newest employee from each department would be laid off.I was the newestone in the training department.My boss appeared.“You probably know were cutting back,h

28、e said.“Administration wants us to offer outplacement classes to help those employees findother jobs,showing them how to act in an interview,for example.“Fine,Ianswered unwillingly,not knowing what else to say.I decided to go home early that day.In the hall,I met the lady who broughtus cookies every

29、 Friday.She was a little woman with gray hair.Only her head andthe top of her green apron were visible over the cart(小车)loaded with cleaningsupplies.At least she had a job!At the final meeting,laid-off workers formed a line at the door.A colleaguewhispered,“I cant believe our Cookie Lady is being la

30、id off.Well miss heras much as well miss her cookies.When the colleague spoke to her in Spanish,I knew my classes would be useless for her and I realized how much better off wasthan this poor woman.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日I decided to do something for her.I wrote to

31、 a newspaper expressing how I feltabout the unselfishness of the Cookie Lady who needed a job.A few days later,myarticle appeared in the newspaper and the Cookie Lady was allowed to stay in herposition.On the same day,I received a letter,which seemed so unlikely that I readit twice.“An editor of a l

32、ocal magazine likes your piece and wants you to callher next time youre looking for work 28.How did the author feel on that rainy day?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Awkward.D.Proud.29.What was the author asked to do?A.Take care of patients.C.Resign from the hospital.B.Leave earlier that day.D.Help the laid-o

33、ff workers.30.How did the author help the Cookie Lady?A.He offered her a high-paid job.B.He gave her advice on job hunting.D.He taught her how to pass anC.He made her story known to others.interview.31.Which proverb best suits the topic of the passage?A.Good deeds have their rewards.B.A friend in ne

34、ed is a friend indeed.C.Little people can make a big difference.D.Love brings more joy to people thanwork does.D A new railway design is allowing the latest high-speed rail line to pass through创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日national natural reserves while causing only mino

35、r effect to local wildlife.The Xian-Chengdu high-speed rail is the first bullet train to cut through theQinling Mountains,in Shaanxi province,which are home to many rare wild animalsincluding the giant panda,golden monkey,crested ibis and golden takin.It is one of three major habitats for the wild g

36、iant panda,with about 345 ofChinas 1,864 wild giant pandas living there,according to the fourth NationalSurvey on Giant Pandas released in 2021.The railway will also pass through a majorTianhuashan Mountain reserve,a giant panda habitat.When researching the railway route,we avoided laying tracks mor

37、e than 1,500meters above sea level,where the majority of wildlife gathers,said Lai Wenhong,an engineer from the China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group,who isin charge of the railways environmental design.More than 90 percent of the railway through the Qinling Mountains is tunnelsand b

38、ridges,said Liu Shuangjin,general chief designer of the lines Shaanxisection from the China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group.The advantage of tunnels is to reduce vibration(震动)when a train passes by,Lai said.The average depth of the tunnels is 400 meters,and the deepest is 1,000 meter

39、s.Bridges are constructed to link tunnels.Protectivethings have been placedat themouths of tunnels in the Qinling Mountains to keep wild animals from falling.Duringoperation,trains are forbidden from using horns in wildlife habitats.The line also passes through the Yangxian county reserve,home to cr

40、ested ibis,创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日a rare bird.The 4-meter-high mesh(网状物)on the sides of bridges higher than 10meters will prevent the birds from flying into the path of trains,which is saferfor the birds and the trains.32.The Xian-Chengdu high-speed rail passes thr

41、ough the following reserves except_.A.the Qinling Mountain reservereserve C.the Taihang Mountain reserve D.the Tianhuashan Mountainreserve33.What animals is the Tianhuashan Mountain reserve set up mainly for?A.The golden monkey.C.The crested ibis.B.The elephant.D.The giant panda.B.the Yangxian count

42、y34.Why are so many tunnels built on the Xian-Chengdu high-speed rail?A.To protect endangered wildlife.construction.C.To reduce the distance of the line.bridges.35.Whats the best title of the passage?A.The railways environmental design is important C.Raildesignkeepswildlife safeB.The Xian-Chengdu ra

43、il is under constructionreserves are set upD.MorenationalD.To connect differentB.Tolowerthecostof创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日第二节 一共 5 小题；每一小题 2 分，满分是 10 分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项里面有两项为多余选项。How to Relieve Your Pets Separation Anxiety During the HolidaysHow to Re

44、lieve Your Pets Separation Anxiety During the HolidaysThe holidays are festive for humans,but for animals they can be full of anxiety.Anytime pets are separated from the person theyre most bonded to,theyre likelyto experience anxiety.Separation anxiety is a very serious disorder characterizedby extr

45、eme emotional and behavioral reactions._36_Therefore,it should not betaken lightly.Heres valuable insight from an animal behavior expert._37_.Destructive behaviorclawing at the door,chewing through window screens,chewing up the couch.Constant barking,meowing,howling Refusing to eat or drink when lef

46、t aloneDealing with a mild case of separation anxietyDealing with a mild case of separation anxietyTry counterconditioning(对抗条件反射作用),in which you associate a bad thing(which in this case is your leaving),with something they enjoy,like a treat.“_38_ says an expert.A little background noise might help

47、 as well try leaving the TV or stereo on.If you go with music,something may be created specifically to calm pets,whetherit be a dog,cat,or bird.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：Managing a moderate caseManaging a moderate case二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日If treats,music,or the TV wont do the trick,desens

48、itize(使不敏感；使麻木)your pet to your leaving.You do this by disassociating your normal signs of leavingfrom your actual leaving.The expert says,“Pick up your car keys,then sit on thecouch to watch TV._39_By leaving the house calmly and confidently,you help your pet realize that leavingis normalyou might

49、do the same thing with a child anxious about being left atpre-school.When you come home,try to ignore your pet for the first fewminutesagain,youre trying to normalize leaving and returning.Ease your pets moderate to severe case of separation anxietyEase your pets moderate to severe case of separatio

50、n anxiety_40_,you should consider investing in professional help.A.Reasons for separation anxiety.B.Common signs of separation anxietyC.Put on your coat,then go wash the dishes.D.At its most extreme,it can result in death.E.Though the suggestions above are useful,F.If your animal isnt responding to