高考英语二轮复习考点突破 Unit16 定语从句 试题.pdf

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1、创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日Unit 16Unit 16 定语从句定语从句创创 作人：作人：.单项填空荧多莘荧多莘日日 期：期：二二 OO 二二二二 年年 1 1 月月 1717 日日1She wore,_ was very uncommon in the country,a white pair ofshoes.Awhich Bas Cwhat Dthat解析：as 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个句子。答案：B2The manager had to go to Beijing on business on June 23,_ happenedto be hiso

2、nly sons birthday.Awhen Bwhich Cwho Dthen解析：先行词为 June 23，which 在非限制性定语从句中作主语。答案：B3He is always behaving rudely,_I guess is why people avoid him.Awhich Bwho Cthat Dwhat解析：本句中先行局部为前面整个句子，用which。答案：A4All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in theforest.Aonce they grew Bthey grew

3、onceCthat once grew Donce grew解析：that 引导定语从句，指 those(flowers)，在从句中作主语；once 一度，曾经；grew，过去式，生长。创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：答案：C二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日5Her sister has become a lawyer,_ she wanted to be.Awho Bwhat Cthat Dwhich解析：先行词 lawyer 在定语从句中作表语，而且又是非限制性定语从句，故引导词用 which。答案：D6The gentleman _ y

4、ou told me yesterday proved to be a thief.Awho Bwhom Cabout whom Dwith whom解析：tell sb.about sb.，告诉某人有关谁的情况；about 提早先行词为人时关系代词用 whom。答案：C7These houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected.Alike Bas Cthat Dwhich解析：such.as.构造表示“如此以致时，此处as 在后面从句中作宾语；such.that 构造也可表示此意，但that 不作成分。答案：B8Recently

5、I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_ was very reasonable.Awhich price Bthe price of whichCits price Dthe price of whose解析：the price of which同 whose price。答案：B9Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to losecontrol over theplane .创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 1

6、7 日Awhere Bwhich Cwhile Dwhy解析：先行词为situation(情势/形势)，其后定语从句关系词常用where 表示“在这种形势下。答案：A10Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?Ahe explained Bwhat he explainedChow he explained Dwhy he explained解析：reason 后略了关系代词 that。答案：A.完形填空Section AOne day not too long ago the workers o

7、f a large company returned from theirlunch break.They were_1_with a sign on the front door，saying：“Yesterdaythe person who had been_2_your growth in this company passed away.We inviteyou to attend the parting ceremony in the room that has been_3_in the gym.At first everyone was sad to hear that one

8、of their colleagues had died，but after a while they started getting_4_ to know who this person might be.The excitement_5_as the workers reached the main hall to pay their lastrespects.Everyone wondered：“Who is this person that was keeping me fromprogressing？Well，at least hes no longer here！One by on

9、e the employees got closer to the coffin(灵柩)and when they lookedinside It they_6_became speechless.They stood nearby the coffin，_7_andin silence，as if someone had strongly_8_the deepest part of their soul.There was a mirror inside the coffin and everyone who looked inside itcould see himself.Next to

10、 it was a sign，which said：“There is only one person创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日who can set_9_on your growth：it is YOU.You are the only personwho can change your life.You are the only personwho can influence your happiness.your realization and your_10_.You are theonly pe

11、rson who can help yourself.Your life doesnt change when your boss changes，when your_11_change，or when your partent changes.Your life changes when YOU change，when you_12_your limiting beliefs，and when you realize that youre the only one responsible for yourlife.Therefore，YOU are the most important pe

12、rosn to change everything aroundyou.【解题导语】公司员工在中午就餐回来时从一块牌子上得知一个一直阻碍他们进步的人死了，他们便去参加辞别仪式。但谁料到，在灵柩里，他们看到的不是死尸，而是一面镜子，镜子边也有一块牌子，上面写着：只有一个人能在你前进的道路上设置障碍，这个人就是你自己。1A.faced Beducated Cgreeted Dsatisfied解析：公司员工在中午就餐回来时看到奇怪的sign，即映入他们眼帘的是一块奇怪的 sign。greet 意为“问候，向致意，映入眼帘，符合语境，应选C 项。答案：C2A.helping Bpreventing

13、Cdeveloping Dignoring解析：根据下文“Who is this person that was keeping me from progressing？Well，atleast hes no longer here！的提示判断。答案：B3A.prepared Bcompleted Cbuilt Dshared解析：此处意指在体育馆里准备了一个房间以供举办辞别仪式之用，应选A 项。答案：A创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日4A.certain Bembarrassed Cworried Dcuri

14、ous解析：大家由一开场的悲伤转为对这个人是谁的好奇，应选D 项。答案：D5A.began Bgrew Cdisappeared Ddecreased解析：员工们是带着好奇心理来到体育馆进展最后辞别的，在他们未确定死者到底是谁时，自然这种好奇、冲动的情绪会逐渐加强，应选B 项。答案：B6A.gradually Bsuddenly Chardly Dmostly解析：员工原以为真的是某一个同事死了，谁料到，他们在灵柩里看到的并非死尸，此时他们的心理自然会迅速而突然地发生变化，由此语境判断选B 项。答案：B7A.annoyed Bangry Cdisappointed Dshocked解析：员工原

15、以为真的是某一个同事死了，而他们在灵柩里看到的并非死尸，这种出乎意料的事情的发生自然会令他们感到震惊了，应选D 项。答案：D8A.contacted Brealized Ctouched Dmissed解析：这里是对人的精神境界的一种描写，用的是比喻的手法，就好似触及了他们灵魂的最深处。答案：C9A.difficulties Bhopes Climits Dpains解析：根据下文“your limiting beliefs的提示可判断。set limits on yourgrowth 指“限制了你的成长和开展。答案：C10A.success Bfailure Ctrouble Ddiseas

16、e解析：前面作者强调 influence your happiness，your realization 都是积极而创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：肯定的词二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日汇，故该空也应该是积极而肯定的词汇，应选A 项。答案：A Bdreams Cjobs Dfriends解析：根据“your boss changes.your partner changes可知此处说的是各种不同角色的人对于你成长的作用，强调的仍然是只有自己可以使自己进步，由此语境可判断D 项。答案：D12A.go beyond Bgo against Cg

17、o with Dgo by解析：从上下文理解，假如一个人可以超越自我，那么他才可能会成功。gobeyond“超越；go against“反对；go with“附属于；go by“遵循，所以正确答案为 A 项答案：ASection B13_a matter of fact，he is kindhearte d as well as honest.The reason whyhe was put into prison was not that he himself broke the law，_1415_this littleboy did break the law，he was too yo

18、ung to be put in prison.According to thelocal law，the boys parents had to be punished.As a result，Mr.Smith receivedthe punishment.He was arrested and taken to_16_police station finally.Mostof the people in the town showed pity on him，but it was_17_.After all，lawis law.Everybody is to obey_18_.As the

19、 proverb of“When it rains，it pours，Mrs.Smith was_19_of work before long.She had to move to a southern state，_20_she was born and grew up.Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.What theSmiths have experienced does teach us a good lesson.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日13解析：考察固定

20、搭配as a matter of fact，意为“实际上。答案：as14解析：前后在逻辑上为转折关系。答案：but15解析：句意为：“尽管这个小男孩确实犯了法，但他还不到坐牢的年龄。答案：Though/Although16解析：此处特指“警察局。答案：the17解析：句意为：“镇里大多数人都同情他，但这也没用。答案：useless18解析：此空用 it 指代上文提到的“法律。答案：it19解析：不久 Mrs.Smith 就失业了。答案：out20解析：此空引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，所修饰的先行词为表示地点的a southern state。答案：where.填空Vegetables

21、may aid the brainA study suggests certain vegetables such as broccoli(西兰花)and spinach(菠菜)might help older women keep their minds sharp.Researchers have discovered that women in their 60s who eat more green leafyvegetables show less signs of mental decline over time，reported Wednesdays CRIonline.They

22、 gave participants a bundle of tests measuring memory，oral ability and创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日attention.The study didnt include men，but researchers say a similar diet wouldlikely have the same results.Eating fish can cut risk of heart rhythm disorderEating fish can

23、cut risk of heart rhythm disorderUS scientists have found that eating fish can reduce the risk of deadlyheartbeat disorders.They say baked fish can effectively reduce the risk of atriafibrillation(心房颤抖)among older men and women，reported Tuesdays CRI online.Researchers say in their 12 years of resear

24、ch among 4,800 people over theage of 65，they found those who ate fish one to four times per week had an about30 percent lower risk compared with those who ate fish less than once a month.Theysay the omega3 fatty acid can reduce the risk of a range of heart disorders andis vital to brain development

25、and function.Red wine may extend lifeRed wine may extend lifeUS scientists have found that a mixture that makes red wine a healthy drinkmay also hold the secret to a longer life.They say antioxidant(抗氧化剂)in wineacted on fruited flies and worms in the same way as a method known to extend thelife of m

26、any animals，which is by sharply limiting how much they eat.Limiting calories has been shown to make animals such as dogs and monkeyslive longer，but they are often tired and lose productivity.The researchers willbegin testing the mixture in mice.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 1

27、7 日【解题导语】本文话题：适当饮食可保持安康。1解析：keep healthy 保持安康。答案：healthy2解析：检测参加研究小组的老年妇女的记忆力。答案：womens memory3解析：第三段文章中句子They gave participants a bundle of tests measuringmemory，oral ability and attention.告知了此题答案。答案：ability and attention4解析：green leafy vegetables 绿色多叶蔬菜。答案：leafy5解析：第一段文章中句子 A study suggests certai

28、n vegetables such as broccoli(西兰花)and spinach(菠菜)might help older women keep their minds sharp.告知了此题答案。答案：sharp6解析：第五段文章中句子Researchers say in their 12 years of research among创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：4,800二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日people over the age of 65告知了此题答案。答案：more than7解析：鱼吃得越多，心脏就越强壮。答

29、案：the stronger8解析：第五段文章中句子 They say the omega3 fatty acid can reduce the riskof a rangeof heart disorders and is vital to brain development and function.告知了此题答案。答案：brain function 9.解析：抗氧化剂可以帮助限制热量的摄入。答案：calories10解析：抗氧化剂可以帮助人们活得更久。答案：live longer.简答Tess still stood hesitating like a swimmer about to

30、make his dive，hardlyknowing whether to return or move forward，when a figure came out from thedark door of the tent.It was a tall young man，smoking.He had an almost black face，though red and smooth.His moustache was blackwith curled points，though he could not be more than twenty threeorfour.Therewas

31、an unusual force in his face，and in his daring rolling eyes.“Well，my beauty，what can I do for you？said he，coming forward.Andseeing that she was quite at a loss，“Never mind me.I am Mr.dUrberville.Haveyou come to see me or my mother?This differed greatly from what Tess had expected.She had dreamed of

32、anaged and dignified face.Shetried to keep calmand answered“I came to see创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：your mother，sir.二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日“I am afraid you cannot see hershe is ill in bed，replied therepresentative of thehouse;for thiswas Mr.Alee，the only son of thenoblefamily.“What is the bu

33、siness you wish to see her about？“It isnt businessit isI can hardly say what！“Pleasure？“Oh no.Why，sir，if I tell you，it will seem.Tesss sense of a certain ridicule was now so strong that，despite hergeneral discomfort at being here，her rosy lips curved(弯曲)towards a smile，much to the attraction of the

34、young man.“It is so foolish，she stammered(结结巴巴地说)“I fear I canttell you!“Never mind;I like foolish things.Try again，my dear，said he kindly.“Mother asked me to come，Tess continued，“and，indeed，I was inthe mind to do so myself.But I did not think it would be like this.I came，sir，to tell you that we are

35、 of the same family as you.“Ho!Poor relations？“Yes.“Stokes？“No；dUrbervilles.“Ay，ay;I mean dUrbervilles.“Our names are worn away to Durbeyfield;but we have several proofsthat we are dUrbervilles.The local scholars hold the view that we are，and.and we have an old seal(印章)and a silver spoon marked with

36、 the samecastle as yours.So mother said we ought to make ourselves known to you，as weve lost our horse by a bad accident;we can hardly make a living.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日“Very kind of your mother，Im sure.Alec looked at Tess as he spoke，in a way that made her unea

37、sy.“And so，my pretty girl，youve come on afriendly visit to us，as relations？“I suppose I have，looking less confident and uncomfortable again.“Welltheres no harm in it.Where do you live?What are you？Tess of the dUrbervilles By Thomas Hardy【解题导语】本文选自哈代的?德伯家的苔丝?。从贫穷乡下来的苔丝想到德伯家来认亲戚，见到富亲戚家的公子Alec，在和 Alec

38、的交谈中她一直觉得紧张不安。1How does Tess feel in the whole course of the meeting with Alec？(No morethan 4words)_解析：从文章的表达看，从贫穷乡下来的苔丝想到德伯家来认亲戚，在和 Alec 的交谈中她一直觉得很紧张，很不自在。答案：Nervous and uncomfortable.2What is Alec like in the eyes of Tess？(No more than 4 words)_解析：文章第二段说苔丝觉得对方的脸上带有不同寻常的力量，眼睛中带有大胆的成分，第四段说，苔丝本希望遇到的是

39、一个年老而高贵的脸孔。答案：forceful and daring.3Why does Tess pay the visit to the dUrbervilles？(No more than 8 words)_解析：文章说到苔丝此行的目的：“来告诉你们，我们是同一个家族，我们几乎难以生存。答案：To make known their relationship and seek help.4Why does Alec appear quite friendly to Tess？(No more than 8 words)创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日_解析：文章最后局部，Alec 对苔丝说，“那么，美丽的姑娘，你到我们这里来是作为亲戚来看望我们的？Alec 觉得苔丝美丽而和她搭讪。答案：Mainly because Tess is a pretty girl.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日