高考定语从句专项练习题及答案详解-.pdf

《高考定语从句专项练习题及答案详解-.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考定语从句专项练习题及答案详解-.pdf（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、学习好资料高中定语从句专项练习题及详解50通欢迎下载I.The place interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A.Which B.where C.what D.in which2.Do you know the man?A.whom I spoke B.to who spoke C.I spoke to D.that I spoke3.This is the hotel last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayedC.where they stayed at D.where the

2、y stayed4.Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A.which B.that C.when D.on which5.That is the day Ill never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when6.The factory well visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which7.Great changes have taken place

3、since then in the factory we are working.A.where B.that C.which D.there8.This is one of the best films.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shownC.that has been shown this year D.that you talked9.Can you lend me the book the other day?A.about which you talked B.which you talkedC.about that y

4、ou talked D.that you talked10.The pen he is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of sat a small boy.A.whom B.who C.which D.that12.The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom13.It there

5、 anyone in your class family is in the country?A.who B.whos C.which D.whose14.Im interested in you have said.A.all that B.all what C.that D.which15.I want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.as16.He isnt such a man he used to be.A.who B.whom C.that D.as17.He is good

6、at English,we all know.A.that B.as C.whom D.what18.Li Ming,to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went with B.with whom I went C.with who I went D.I went with him19.I dont like as you read.A.the novels B.the such novels C.such novels D.same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons they rem

7、embered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what21.The letter is from my sister,is working in Beijing.A.which B.that C.whom D.who学习好资料A.them B.which C.whom D.who欢迎下载22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers,two thirds of are women.23.Youre the only person Ive ever met could do it.A.who;/B./;whom C

8、.whom;/D./;who24.I lost a book,I cant remember now.A.whose title B.its title C.the title of it D.the title of that25.Last summer we visited the WestLake,Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for which B.for that C.in which D.what26.I have bought such a watch was advertised on TV.A.that B.which C.as D.it

9、1.1 I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spenttogether.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when28.The way he looks at problems is wrong.A.which B.whose C.what D./29.This is the reason he didnt come to the meeting.A.in which B.with which C.that D.for which30.This

10、machine,for many years,is still working perfectly.A.after which I have looked B.which I have looked afterC.that I have looked after D.I have looked after31.The reason he didnt come was he was ill.A.why;that B.that;why C.for that;that D.for which;what32.He is working hard,will make him pass the final

11、 exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who33.That is not the way I do it.A./B.which C.for which D.with which34.I have two grammars,are of great use.A.all of which B.either of which C.both of that D.both of which35.I want to use the same tools used in your factory a few days ago.A.as was B.which was C.as

12、 were D.which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble,was very kind of them.A.who B.which C.that D.it37.This is the magazine I copied the paragraph.A.that B.which C.from that D.from which38.He is not such a man would leave his work half done.A.that B.which C.who D.as39.You can dep

13、end on whatever promise he makes.A./B.why C.when D.whose40.Smoking,is a bad habit,is,however,popular.A.that B.which C.it D.though41.-Did you ask the guard happened?-Yes,he told me all he knew.A.what;that B.what;what C.which;which D.that;that42.I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm wit

14、hthe farmers,has a great effect on my life.学习好资料欢迎下载A.when;who B.that;which C.which;that D.when;which43.The number of the people who cars increasing.A.owns;are B.owns;is C.own;is D.own;are44.During the days,he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed45.Is

15、oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A.that B./C.which D.it46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall,he could see was going oninside house.A.which;what B.through which;what C.through that;what D.what;that47.Is some German friends visited last week?A.this school B.this the school C.this school one D.t

16、his school where48.John got beaten in the game,had been expected.A.as B.that C.what D.who49.I have bought two ballpens,writes well.A.none of them B.neither of them C.neither of which D.none of which50.All that can be eaten eaten up.A.are being B.has been C.had been D.have been参考答案及解析1.A.which用作关系代词，

17、在定语从句中作主语。2.C.和谁讲话”要说speak to sb.本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.whoml关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。3.D.where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4.C.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5.A.which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6.C.解析同第5题。7.A.解析见第3题。8.A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的 被动语态have been shown。如果句中的

18、one前面使用了定冠词the,则the one应该视为先行 词。9.A.“谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。10.A.with which是介词+关系代词结构，常用来引导定语从句.with有用的意思，介词之学习好资料欢迎下载后只能用which,不能用that.with which正定i1助布审祢正沐,即he is writing with a pen.11.C.in front of which即in front of a farmhouse.In front of which在从句中作状语.12.D.with whom

19、51导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为：my father works with the engineer.13.D.whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语.14.A.that引导定语从句，因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.15.D.the same.as是固定用法，as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.16.D.such.as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.17.B.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含

20、义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可 置于主句前。在本句中，as作宾语.18.B.Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从旬.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such-as the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时，要用such a.,本题中such

21、 books,such直接修饰复数名词.20.B.things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人，又表示物的名词时 其关系代词要用that.21.D.who引导非限制性定语从句，who作从句的主语.22.C.two thirds of whom即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23.D.先行词person后有两个定语从句，第一个从句省略了关系代词whom因为，whom乍从句 中met的宾语，可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语，不可省略.24.A.whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whos

22、e title也可以说成the title of which25.A.for which引导定语从句，使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for 以.而闻名.26.C.当先行词被such修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词要用as.As在本从句中作主语.27.A.两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状 语，因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.28.D.在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“

23、in（或其他介 词）+which、when或where,而that常可省略。29.D.for which在定语从句中作原因状语，可用why来替代.30.B.which I have looked after构成一个非限制性定语从句.31.A.The reason why was that.已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because,尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。32.B.非限制性定语从句常用which弓I导,which表示前句话的整个含义.33.A.解释见28题.34.D.主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选

24、B.both of which用来引导非限 制性定语从句.35.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such-as the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表 语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.36.B.非限制性定语从句常用which弓I导,which表示前句话的整个含义.学习好资料欢迎下载37.D.38.D.解析见35题.39.A.he makes是定语从句,从句前省略了关系代词that.40.B.which is a bad habit非限制性定语从句.41.A.what happened是宾语从句.

25、all之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关 系代词只能用that.42.D.years是表示时间的名词，用when弓I导定语从句，是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二 个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.43.C.本句话的定语从句是who own cars.其先行词是people,因此，定语从句的谓语动词要 用复数的own=本句话主句的主语是The numberof指“.的数目，是单数概念。因此，主 句的谓语动词要用is o44.D.that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。45.A.先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用th

26、at,而不用which。46.B.through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。47.B.为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that someGermanfriends visited last week.不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。48.A.解释见35题。49.C.因为是two ballpens,并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。50.B.本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系 代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。