66高中英语选修7课文逐句翻译(人教版).pdf

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1、6666 高中英语选修高中英语选修译译(人教版人教版)课文逐句翻课文逐句翻7 77.7.选修七选修七 Unit4 A LETTER HOMEUnit4 A LETTER HOME一封家信一封家信Dear Rosemary,Dear Rosemary,亲爱的罗斯玛丽：亲爱的罗斯玛丽：ThanksThanksforforyouryourletter,letter,whichwhichtooktooka afortnight to arrive.fortnight to arrive.谢谢你的来信，这封信两星谢谢你的来信，这封信两星期才到。期才到。It was wonderful to hear f

2、rom you.It was wonderful to hear from you.收收到你的信真是太高兴了。到你的信真是太高兴了。I know youre dying toI know youre dying tohearhear allall aboutabout mymy lifelife here,here,soso IveIve includedincludedsomesome photosphotos whichwhich willwill helphelp youyou picturepicture thetheplaces I talk about.places I talk

3、about.我知道你急于了解我在这儿我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况。因此，我在信中附有几张照片，能的生活情况。因此，我在信中附有几张照片，能够帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。够帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。You asked about my high school.You asked about my high school.你问起我你问起我的中学情况。的中学情况。Well,Well,itsits a a bushbush schoolschool thetheclassrooms are made of bamboo and the roofs ofclassrooms are made o

4、f bamboo and the roofs ofgrass.grass.噢，噢，它是一所丛林学校它是一所丛林学校教室是用竹子教室是用竹子搭起来的，搭起来的，屋顶是用茅草盖的。屋顶是用茅草盖的。It takes me onlyIt takes me onlya few minutes to walk to school down a muddya few minutes to walk to school down a muddytrack.track.我只要沿着一条泥泞的小路步行几分钟我只要沿着一条泥泞的小路步行几分钟就到学校了。就到学校了。WhenWhen I I reachreach t

5、hethe schoolschool groundsgroundsthere arethere are lotslots ofof goodgood morningsmornings forfor meme fromfromthethe boys.boys.每当我走到学校操场的时候，迎接我每当我走到学校操场的时候，迎接我的是男孩子们一片的是男孩子们一片“早上好早上好”的声音。的声音。ManyMany ofofthem have walked a long way,sometimes up tothem have walked a long way,sometimes up totwo hour

6、s,to get to school.two hours,to get to school.他们中许多人走了很他们中许多人走了很长的路，有时候要走两个小时才能到学校。长的路，有时候要走两个小时才能到学校。Theres no electricity or water and even noTheres no electricity or water and even notextbooks either!textbooks either!这里没有电，也没有水，甚至这里没有电，也没有水，甚至连课本也没有！连课本也没有！Im still trying to adapt to theseIm stil

7、l trying to adapt to theseconditions.conditions.我还在努力适应这儿的生活条件。我还在努力适应这儿的生活条件。However,one thing is for sure,Ive become moreHowever,one thing is for sure,Ive become moreimaginativeimaginative inin mymy teaching.teaching.但是有一点是肯定但是有一点是肯定的，的，我在教学中变得更富有想象力了。我在教学中变得更富有想象力了。Science isScience ismymy mostmo

8、st challengingchallenging subjectsubject asas mymy studentsstudentshavehave nono conceptconcept ofof doingdoing experiments.experiments.理科对理科对我来说是最富挑战性的课，我来说是最富挑战性的课，因为我的学生对做实因为我的学生对做实验没有概念。验没有概念。In fact there is no equipment,andIn fact there is no equipment,andif I need water I have to carry it fro

9、m my houseif I need water I have to carry it from my housein a bucket!in a bucket!实际上，实际上，根本没有设备。根本没有设备。如果需要水，如果需要水，我还得从家里用水桶提过来！我还得从家里用水桶提过来！TheThe otherother dayday I Iwaswas showingshowing thethe boysboys thethe weeklyweekly chemistrychemistryexperiment when,before I knew it,the mixtureexperiment

10、 when,before I knew it,the mixturewaswas bubblingbubbling overover everywhere!everywhere!有一天，我正给有一天，我正给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示，孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示，我还没有我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了！明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了！TheTheboysboys whowho hadhad nevernever comecome acrossacross anythinganything likelikethis before started jumping out

11、of the windows.this before started jumping out of the windows.男孩们以前从来没有见过这种情况，男孩们以前从来没有见过这种情况，吓得都往窗吓得都往窗外外跳跳去去。SometimesSometimes I I wonderwonder howhow relevantrelevantchemistry is to these students,most of whom willchemistry is to these students,most of whom willbebe goinggoing backback toto thei

12、rtheir villagesvillages afterafter YearYear 8 8anyway.anyway.有时候，有时候，我真想知道，我真想知道，化学对这些孩子化学对这些孩子究竟有多大的用处。究竟有多大的用处。他们中的大多数人学完八年他们中的大多数人学完八年级以后就要回到他们的村庄去了。级以后就要回到他们的村庄去了。To be honest,To be honest,I I doubtdoubt whetherwhether ImIm makingmaking anyany differencedifference totothese boys lives at all.the

13、se boys lives at all.说实在的，我真的不知道说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。我教的课是否会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。You asked whether Im getting to know anyYou asked whether Im getting to know anylocallocal people.people.你问我是否了解当地的老百姓。你问我是否了解当地的老百姓。Well,Well,thatsthats actuallyactually quitequite difficultdifficult asas I I dontdon

14、tspeakspeak muchmuch ofof thethe locallocal EnglishEnglish dialectdialect yet.yet.这这实在是太难了，实在是太难了，因为我还说不了几句当地人说的因为我还说不了几句当地人说的英语。英语。But last weekend another teacher,Jenny,But last weekend another teacher,Jenny,and 1 did visit a village which is the home of oneand 1 did visit a village which is the h

15、ome of oneof the boys,Tombe.of the boys,Tombe.不过，上周末我和另外一位不过，上周末我和另外一位叫詹妮的教师真的去访问了一个村庄，叫詹妮的教师真的去访问了一个村庄，那是我的那是我的学生汤贝的家。学生汤贝的家。It was my first visit to a remoteIt was my first visit to a remotevillage.village.这是我第一次到偏僻的村子里去。这是我第一次到偏僻的村子里去。WeWewalkedwalked forfor twotwo andand a a halfhalf hourshours

16、toto getget therethere-firstfirst upup a a mountainmountain toto a a ridgeridge fromfrom wherewhere wewehad fantastic views and then down a steep pathhad fantastic views and then down a steep pathto the valley below.to the valley below.我们步行了两个半小时才到我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里达那里先是爬山，先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，

17、然后下一个陡坡，一直走到下面的山谷。色，然后下一个陡坡，一直走到下面的山谷。When we arrived at the village,Tombes mother,When we arrived at the village,Tombes mother,Kiak,who had been pulling weeds in her garden,Kiak,who had been pulling weeds in her garden,started crying ieee ieee.started crying ieee ieee.当我们到村庄的时候，当我们到村庄的时候，汤贝的母亲齐亚克本来

18、在园子里拔草，汤贝的母亲齐亚克本来在园子里拔草，看到我们看到我们就就“嗳矣，嗳矣嗳矣，嗳矣”地叫了起来。地叫了起来。WeWe shookshook handshandswith all the villagers.with all the villagers.我们同所有的村民都握了我们同所有的村民都握了手。手。Everyone seemed to be a relative of Tombes.Everyone seemed to be a relative of Tombes.每个人看上去都是汤贝家的亲戚。每个人看上去都是汤贝家的亲戚。Tombes father,Mukap,led us t

19、o his house,Tombes father,Mukap,led us to his house,a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of thea low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of theroof-this shows it is a mans house.roof-this shows it is a mans house.汤贝的父亲汤贝的父亲叫莫卡普，叫莫卡普，他把我们带到他的家里。他把我们带到他的家里。这是一个低这是一个低矮的竹屋，矮的竹屋，屋顶上伸出一簇茅草屋顶上伸出一簇茅草它代表这

20、间它代表这间竹屋是男人住的。竹屋是男人住的。TheThe hutshuts werewere round,round,notnotrectangularrectangular likelike thethe schoolschool buildings.buildings.屋子是圆屋子是圆的，不像学校那样是长方形的。的，不像学校那样是长方形的。ThereThere werewere nonowindowswindows andand thethe doorwaydoorway waswas justjust bigbig enoughenoughto get through.to get th

21、rough.这里没有窗户，房门只够一个人这里没有窗户，房门只够一个人进出。进出。The hut was dark inside so it took time forThe hut was dark inside so it took time forourour eyeseyes toto adjust.adjust.小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵子才能适应过来。好一阵子才能适应过来。FreshFresh grassgrass hadhad beenbeenlaidlaid onon thethe floorfloor andand therethere waswas

22、 a a newlynewly mademadeplatform for Jenny and me to sleep on.platform for Jenny and me to sleep on.地上摆地上摆放着一堆新鲜的草，放着一堆新鲜的草，还新做了一个平台，还新做了一个平台，是供詹是供詹妮和我睡觉用的。妮和我睡觉用的。UsuallyUsually KiakKiak wouldwould sleepsleep ininherher ownown hut,hut,butbut thatthat nightnight sheshe waswas goinggoing totosharesha

23、re thethe platformplatform withwith us.us.通常齐亚克是睡在通常齐亚克是睡在她自己的小屋里的，她自己的小屋里的，而那天晚上她要同我们一起而那天晚上她要同我们一起睡在平台上。睡在平台上。Mukap and Tombe were to sleepMukap and Tombe were to sleepon small beds in another part of the hut.on small beds in another part of the hut.莫卡普莫卡普和汤贝则睡在竹屋另一边的小床上。和汤贝则睡在竹屋另一边的小床上。There wasT

24、here wasa a fireplacefireplace inin thethe centrecentre ofof thethe huthut nearnear thethedoorway.doorway.在竹屋中间靠近房门的地方有一个火在竹屋中间靠近房门的地方有一个火炉。炉。TheThe onlyonly possessionspossessions I I couldcould seesee werewere oneonebroom,a few tin plates and cups and a couple ofbroom,a few tin plates and cups and

25、 a couple ofjars.jars.我所看到的仅有的家具是一把扫帚，我所看到的仅有的家具是一把扫帚，几个锡几个锡盘和锡杯，还有两个罐子。盘和锡杯，还有两个罐子。Outside Mukap was building a fire.Outside Mukap was building a fire.莫卡普莫卡普在屋子外边生火。在屋子外边生火。OnceOnce thethe firefire waswas going,going,hehelaid stones on it.laid stones on it.火着起来后，他往火里扔了几火着起来后，他往火里扔了几块石头。块石头。When hot

26、,he placed them in an emptyWhen hot,he placed them in an emptyoil drum with kau kau(sweet potato),corn andoil drum with kau kau(sweet potato),corn andgreens.greens.烧热以后，烧热以后，他把石头放在一个空油桶里，他把石头放在一个空油桶里，加上一些考考（红薯）加上一些考考（红薯）、玉米和青菜，、玉米和青菜，HeHe thenthencoveredcovered thethe vegetablesvegetables withwith b

27、ananabanana leavesleaves andandleft them to steam.left them to steam.然后他用香蕉叶把这些蔬菜然后他用香蕉叶把这些蔬菜盖上，等着它们蒸熟。盖上，等着它们蒸熟。I I sniffedsniffed thethe food;food;it itsmelledsmelled delicious.delicious.我用鼻子嗅，食物闻起来很我用鼻子嗅，食物闻起来很香。香。We ate inside the hut sitting round the fire.We ate inside the hut sitting round th

28、e fire.我们在房里围着火炉坐下来吃东西。我们在房里围着火炉坐下来吃东西。I I lovedlovedlisteninglistening toto thethe familyfamily softlysoftly talkingtalking toto eacheachother in their language,even though I could notother in their language,even though I could notparticipate the conversation.participate the conversation.他们家里人轻声细他们

29、家里人轻声细语地用自己的语言在交谈。我很喜欢听他们谈语地用自己的语言在交谈。我很喜欢听他们谈话，话，尽管我不能加入他们的谈话。尽管我不能加入他们的谈话。Luckily,TombeLuckily,Tombecould be our interpreter.could be our interpreter.幸好，汤贝能给我们当幸好，汤贝能给我们当翻译。翻译。Later,Later,I I noticednoticed a a tintin cancan standingstanding upsideupsidedown on the grill over the fire.down on the

30、grill over the fire.后来，后来，我发现有一我发现有一个锡罐子倒放在火炉的烤架上。个锡罐子倒放在火炉的烤架上。AfterAfter a a shortshorttime Tombe threw it out of the doorway.time Tombe threw it out of the doorway.过了一过了一会会儿儿，汤汤贝贝把把它它从从门门道道里里扔扔了了出出去去。I I waswaspuzzled.puzzled.我不懂为什么这么做。我不懂为什么这么做。TombeTombe toldtold memethatthat thethe cancan wasw

31、as heatedheated toto drydry outout thethe leftoverleftoverfood.food.汤贝告诉我说，汤贝告诉我说，罐子加热是为了把里面的残罐子加热是为了把里面的残菜剩饭烧干。菜剩饭烧干。TheyThey believebelieve thatthat anyany leftoversleftoversattractattract evilevil spiritsspirits inin thethe night,night,soso thethe foodfood is isdried up in the can and the can is

32、then throwndried up in the can and the can is then thrownout of the hut.out of the hut.他们相信剩饭在夜晚会引来邪灵，他们相信剩饭在夜晚会引来邪灵，所以要把食物放在罐子里烧干，所以要把食物放在罐子里烧干，再把罐子一起扔再把罐子一起扔到屋外去。到屋外去。Otherwise they dont waste anything.Otherwise they dont waste anything.否则的话，他们是不会浪费任何东西的。否则的话，他们是不会浪费任何东西的。WeWe leftleft thethe vill

33、agevillage thethe nextnext morningmorning afteraftermanymany goodbyesgoodbyes andand firmfirm handshakes.handshakes.第二天早第二天早晨，晨，经过一番紧紧握手和道别之后，经过一番紧紧握手和道别之后，我们就离开我们就离开了村庄。了村庄。My muscles were aching and my kneesMy muscles were aching and my kneesshakingshaking asas wewe climbedclimbed downdown thethe

34、mountainmountaintowards home.towards home.我们爬下山回家，往回走的时候，我们爬下山回家，往回走的时候，我的腿部肌肉发痛，膝盖发抖。我的腿部肌肉发痛，膝盖发抖。ThatThat eveningevening I Ifell happily into bed.fell happily into bed.那天晚上我很开心，倒在床那天晚上我很开心，倒在床上就睡了。上就睡了。It was such a privilege to have spent aIt was such a privilege to have spent adayday withwith T

35、ombesTombes family.family.跟汤贝一家度过了一跟汤贝一家度过了一天，真是一种殊荣。天，真是一种殊荣。ItsIts gettinggetting latelate andand I I havehave toto preparepreparetomorrowstomorrows lessonslessons andand dodo somesome paperwork.paperwork.Please write soon.Please write soon.天色很晚了，我还得准备明天天色很晚了，我还得准备明天的功课呢。请早日来信。的功课呢。请早日来信。LoveLoveJ

36、oJo 爱你的，乔爱你的，乔8.8.选选 修修 七七 UnitUnit 4 4 THETHE WORLDSWORLDS MOSTMOSTUSEFUL GIFT CATALOGUEUSEFUL GIFT CATALOGUE世界上最有用的礼物清单世界上最有用的礼物清单Would you like to donate an unusual gift?Would you like to donate an unusual gift?你你是否想要赠送一份特殊的礼物？是否想要赠送一份特殊的礼物？Then this is theThen this is thecataloguecatalogue forfo

37、r you.you.那么下面这份礼单供你参考那么下面这份礼单供你参考吧。吧。The gift you give is not something your lovedThe gift you give is not something your lovedone keeps but a voluntary contribution towardsone keeps but a voluntary contribution towardsthe lives of people who really need it.the lives of people who really need it.你送

38、的礼物你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有需要而是给那些确有需要的人的一项生活上的无偿捐助。的人的一项生活上的无偿捐助。ChooseChoose fromfrom thisthis cataloguecatalogue a a reallyreally usefulusefulgiftgift forfor somesome ofof thethe worldsworlds poorestpoorest andand bringbringhope for a better future to a community in need.hope for a be

39、tter future to a community in need.从这份清单中选择一份确实有用的礼物，从这份清单中选择一份确实有用的礼物，送给世送给世界上最穷苦的人吧。界上最穷苦的人吧。给急需帮助的社区带去一份给急需帮助的社区带去一份改善未来的希望吧。改善未来的希望吧。WhenWhen youyou purchasepurchase anan item,item,wewe willwill sendsendyouyou anan attractiveattractive cardcard forfor youyou toto sendsend toto youryourspecialspe

40、cial person.person.你选购一项礼物时，我们都会给你选购一项礼物时，我们都会给你提供一张精美的卡片，你提供一张精美的卡片，让你送给你的某个特殊让你送给你的某个特殊的人。的人。YouYou cancan useuse thethe cardscards forfor anyany specialspecialoccasion-weddings,births,birthdays,Christmasoccasion-weddings,births,birthdays,Christmasoror anniversaries,anniversaries,etc.etc.这种卡片可以用在任

41、何一这种卡片可以用在任何一种特殊的场合种特殊的场合 结婚、结婚、出生、出生、生日、生日、圣诞节、圣诞节、周年纪念等。周年纪念等。GiftsGifts 礼物礼物Cost(AUD)Cost(AUD)价值（澳元）价值（澳元）A A20tree seedlings20tree seedlings 2020株树苗株树苗$5$5B B A loan to set up womens selfA loan to set up womens self-help group-help group 组建组建妇女自助会的贷款妇女自助会的贷款$8$8C C WaterWater supplysupply forfor

42、 oneone personperson 一个人的用水一个人的用水$10$10D DTraining in vegetable gardeningTraining in vegetable gardening 蔬菜园艺培训蔬菜园艺培训$15$15E E Child vaccinations against 6 killer diseasesChild vaccinations against 6 killer diseases 预预防六种儿童致命疾病的疫苗防六种儿童致命疾病的疫苗$20$20F F School booksSchool books 学校用书学校用书$20$20G G Basic

43、 adult educationBasic adult education 成人基础教育成人基础教育$25$25H H Basic health-care servicesBasic health-care services 基本保健服务基本保健服务$30$30I I One year of primary schoolingOne year of primary schooling小学一年的学小学一年的学费费$35$35J J A A goatgoat forfor a a poorpoor familyfamily 资助困难户一头羊资助困难户一头羊$40$40K KA family toi

44、letA family toilet 家用厕具家用厕具$50$50L LWater for a familyWater for a family 一个家庭的用水一个家庭的用水$65$65MM A loan to set up a small businessA loan to set up a small business 建一家小型建一家小型企业的贷款企业的贷款$85$85N NA sewing machineA sewing machine 一台缝纫机一台缝纫机$100$100O O FamilyFamily nutritionalnutritional supplementssupple

45、ments 家用营养补家用营养补品品$130$130P POxen for ploughingOxen for ploughing 耕牛耕牛$180$180Q QA trunk libraryA trunk library 箱式图书馆箱式图书馆$200$200R R Assistance for families headed by childrenAssistance for families headed by children 对对遗孤家庭的扶助金遗孤家庭的扶助金$300$300S S A A communitycommunity primaryprimary schoolschool

46、社区小学经费社区小学经费$500$500T T Village tractorVillage tractor 村庄拖拉机村庄拖拉机$1000$1000U UA well and water pumpA well and water pump 水井和水泵水井和水泵$1350$1350ToTo致致_To let you know that I am thinking of you,ITo let you know that I am thinking of you,Ihavehave purchasedpurchased a a giftgift fromfrom thethe WorldsWor

47、lds MostMostUseful Gift Catalogue for you to give to some ofUseful Gift Catalogue for you to give to some ofthethe worldsworlds poorest.poorest.为了让你知道我在想着你为了让你知道我在想着你们，们，特从特从“世界上最有用的礼物清单世界上最有用的礼物清单”中购得一份中购得一份礼物，请你转送给世界上最穷苦的人。礼物，请你转送给世界上最穷苦的人。This gift will train a whole village of aroundThis gift wi

48、ll train a whole village of around4040 familiesfamilies inin India,India,Kenya,Kenya,oror BangladeshBangladesh ininnewnew agriculturalagricultural methods,methods,andand provideprovide seedsseedsandand simplesimple agriculturalagricultural equipment.equipment.这份礼物给这份礼物给印度、印度、肯尼亚或孟加拉国约肯尼亚或孟加拉国约4040户人

49、口的村庄，户人口的村庄，对对他们进行新的农业生产方法的培训，他们进行新的农业生产方法的培训，并提供种子并提供种子和简单的农业机械。和简单的农业机械。Just 20%more produce willJust 20%more produce willmean the difference between sickness and health,mean the difference between sickness and health,betweenbetween familiesfamilies goinggoing hungryhungry andand familiesfamiliesp

50、rovidingproviding forfor themselves.themselves.仅仅提高仅仅提高20%20%的产量的产量就意味着会对人的患病与健康、就意味着会对人的患病与健康、家庭饥饿与自足家庭饥饿与自足产生影响。产生影响。FromFrom 来自来自_9.9.选修七选修七 Unit 5 Keep it up,Xie LeiUnit 5 Keep it up,Xie Lei 再接再厉，再接再厉，谢谢蕾蕾ChineseChinese studentstudent fittingfitting inin wellwell 中国学生适应能中国学生适应能力强力强Six months ago