高考英语考前冲刺Ⅱ专题09 名词性从句突破 试题.pdf

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1、创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日20212021 考前冲刺英语专题考前冲刺英语专题 0909 名词性从句打破名词性从句打破创创 作人：作人：荧多莘荧多莘日日 期：期：二二 OO 二二二二 年年 1 1 月月 1717 日日1.Before a problem can be solved,it must be obvious _ the problem itself is.(2021卷 31)A.what B.that C.which D.why【解析】选 A。空白处后句子缺表语。因此不能选B。B 中的 that 只起引导作用，无实意。而该句选 what 既起了引导作用

2、，又作了句子成分表语。2.It is still under discussion _ the old bus station should be replaced witha modern hotel or not.(2021卷22)A.whether B.whenC.which D.whereA.that when B.that ifC.if when D.when if创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日【解析】选 B。that 引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又有一个由if 引导的条件状语从句。1.that 引

3、导名词性从句时既无词义也不在从句中作任何成分。2.that 引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时一般不可，引导宾语从句时常可。但是，and 连接两个由 that 引导的宾语从句时，第一个that 可，第二个 that 不可。3.that 从句一般不作介词的宾语。但：in that“因为，except/but that“除了例外。考点 3.whether,if 的用法 Its reported that Pakistan is considering _ to continue its informationcooperation with the US because the US didnt

4、 inform them in advance before theytook action to kill Bin Laden.(2021七中高三最后一套模拟卷)A.what B.how C.whether D.if【解析】选 C。在 whether 后只能用不定式或者后接or not，不能接 if，即 whether to do或者 whether or not。whether,if 引导名词性从句时，表示“是否，不在从句中作任何成分，二者常可通用，但在下面几种情况下一般只用whether:(1)引导主语从句。(2)引导表语从句。(3)引导同位语从句。(4)在动词 discuss 之后。(

5、5)在介词之后。(6)后面紧跟 or not。(7)动词不定式前。创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日 I really wonder _ will stop Japan from its annual whale hunt in theAntarctic.A.that it is what B.what it is that C.what is it that D.that is it what1.在名词性从句中，that 只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，本身也没有词义，即从句中不缺少任何成分时

6、用连词that.2.that 在从句中作主语时通常用 it 作形式主语，而将 that 从句置于句末作真正的主语。但 what 不能用 it 作形式主语。3.that 可引导同位语从句，但 what 不能。考点 6.由 reason 作主语时，表语从句的连接词The reason why he cant go to school is _ he is ill.A.because B.why创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日 C.that D.which【解析】选 C。reason 作主语时，其后的表语从句一般用连

7、词that。reason 作主语时，表语从句所用连词为that,一般不用 because 或者 why 等。考点 7.that 引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别例 1：_ was known to all that William had broken his promise _ he wouldnever play computer games again.A.As;which B.As;that C.It;that D.What;that专题训练专题训练()1.Why dont you bring _ to his attention that you are too busy todo i

8、t?Athis Bthat Cit Dwhat()2.The fact _ he didnt see Lao Li yesterday is true.Awhich Bthat Cwhen Dwhat()3.The book looks _ it had been out in the rain.Athat Bwhether Cas though Dwhat()4.I have no idea _ he will come back.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日 Awhere Bwhen Cwhat Dth

9、at()5._ the old mans sons wanted to know was _ the gold had beenhidden.AThat;what BWhat;where CWhat;that DWhat;if()6.What the doctors really doubt is_ my mother will recover from theserious illness soon.Awhen Bhow Cwhether Dwhy()7.Our hometown is quite different from _ before.Athat it was Bwhat it w

10、as Cwhich it was Dwhen it was()8.Someone is knocking at the door.Go and see_.Awho is he Bwho he is Cwho is it Dwho it is()9._surprised us very much that Tom should have left without a word.Ahe BIt CThis DThat()10.Some college students are seen doing _ work they can find to supportthemselves.Athat Bw

11、hich Cwhatever Dno matter what()11.Things were not _ they had been before.Aas Bbecause Cthat Dwhen()12.After_ seemed an endless effort，the patient was finally able tocarry out_ seemed a perfectly normal walk.A.what；what Bthat;that Cit;that Dwhich;like创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日()13.He was ill.That is _ he didnt come yesterday.Awhen Bwhy Chow Dthat参考答案1.Cit 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是由that 引导的从句。2.B同位语从句说明 fact 的详细内容，用 that 引导，不能略。that 只起连词作用，不作句子成分。创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日