沪教版七年级下英语教材第二单元总结.docx

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1、Unit 2 Travelling around 也7 4I / / jkxXxw-单词七年级下精华总结必会重点短语和词汇专有名1.定义：重点语法与有名词是表示人、地方、事物等特有的名词，它牝第一个字母要大写，如China, Peoples Square.,不普通名词表示一类人戒东西戒是一个抽象概念白L名称，如：worker, camera, steel 等。2.分类：人名及头衔. Steve Paul Jobs; the President of the United States著作名称Pride and Prejudice月份、星期、四季March; Monday; Summer节日.C

2、hristmas; Thanksgiving Day地理名称：国家、地区、江河湖海、山脉沙漠Europe; California; the Dead Sea; the Sahara并列连词1 .定义：连接相同句法功能乩词、短语和句子。2 .分类：并列顺承关系并列顺承释义谓语例句and表并列:和表 顺承:“然后”除复数He and I are students.as well as了还；和两就进原则He as well I is a student.both -and者都复数Both he and I are students.not only but also不仅而且既就近原则Not only

3、 he but also I am a student.neither - nor不也不就近原则Neither he nor I am a student.转折关系but:表转折，意为“但是 while:表对比，意为“而 yet:表转折，意为“而”NOTE ： but和while的区别在于but强调两者意思发生转折，而while强调两者的状态和 动作的对比戒不一致。如：He studies very hard, but he still couldnft catch up with other students.他努力学习，但还是赶不上其他学生。He is doing homework, wh

4、ile I am watching TV. 他在做作业，而我却在看电视。亨果关系for:表原因，意为“因为少 may be not at home, for the light is off.so:表结果,意为“所以”lts raining outside, so I wont go out.耍择关系（or和either.or都采取就近原则） or:表选择，意为“或者”,y mother or I am going to see you.either. or:表选择，意为要么要么”Either he or we are going to see you.EXERCISE单项选择What is

5、China famous?The Great Wall.A. forB. atC. onD. in1. All of us enjoy playing computer games, _ we cant spend too much time on it.D. soD. Neither; or; isD. not; butD. either; or ID. buying; to givingD; to go; stayA. butB. orC. andLi Ping Wu Fang Leaguemembers.A. Neither; nor; are B. Either; nor; is C.

6、 Both; and; areLast week we saw Li Ming Mary.A. neither; orB. either; norC. all; andWhen Lily was three, she could read write.A. not; butB. not; andC. neither; norprefer her some presents her somemoney.A. to buying; to giving B. to buy; to give C. buy; giveI would rather with you than here.A. go; st

7、ayB. going; stay C. go; to stay2. My mother never makes methings that I dont want to do.A. doB. to doC. doingD. have doneThe boy to his mother that the hen a gold egg.A. lied; laidB. lay; laidC. laid; liedD. lay; liedI will try up with other students,I have failed many times.A. to catch; butB. to ca

8、tch; thoughC. catching; but D. catching; though3. We dont care if a hunting dog smells but we really don,t want him to smellA. well; wellB. bad; badC. well; badly D. badly; badA road goes from one place to another.A. straight; straightB. straightly; straightlyC. straight; straightlyD. straightly; st

9、raightThe child dreamed that he had once lived in a house in the forest.A. wooden pretty littleB. little pretty woodenC. pretty little woodenD. wooden little prettyAllen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heav

10、y muchMany students signed up for the race in the sports meeting to be held nextweek. A. 800-meter-long B. 800-meters-longC. 800 meter lengthD. 800 meters lengthIt was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood to hermother. A. close B. closelyC. closedD. closing1.首都n. 3.法国的adj5.葡萄酒n.7.可能的

11、adj.9.（大型）百货商店n.11.南部；南方n.13.海岸n.15.更喜欢v. 17.塔 n19.电梯；升降机n.21 .楼梯n. 23.日期 n.25.地址n27.上面白L,上部的adj._29.直的 adj.31 .建造者n.33.徒步旅行n.35.更深地，更速一步地adv.37.几乎 adv.39.重新开放v2.法国n.4.旗帜n.6.标记号；打上钩v.8.欧洲n10.优秀的adj12.位亍；坐落在V.14.完美的adj-16.滑雪 v.18.完成 V.20.台阶n22.接收者n24.问候n26.发送者n._28.拯救v.30.安全n.32.有希望地adv34.继续v.36.具体的a

12、dj38.在.期间 prep.17. She can speak _in front of Mack, but she carTt eat in his restaurant.D. freely, freelyD. no such aD. furthestD. so deep a.（完成）up his meeting.A. free, freeB. free, freelyC. freely, freeAs I know, there is car in this neighborhood.A. no suchB. no aC. not suchHe jumps of the three.A.

13、 farB. furtherC. farthestNothing in my life moved me this first visit to China.A. so deeply asB. deeply asC. as deep as首字母填空1. When I was child, I p.1. When I was child, I p.（更喜欢）to swim in the river.2. We waited a few minutes outside his office while he fNobody is p（完美的）.3. I went up to my room to

14、c（继续）with my packing.4. His g（招呼）was familiar and friendly.5. Im certainly not s（害怕白L,恐惧曲）of him.6. He never r（回复）to the letters.7. You cant smoke in p（公众场合）.8. Im s（感到羞辱的，耻辱的）to be your friend.9. The s（表面）of the moon is not flat.完成句子.他将以这场比赛而闻名。He would the game.1 .我们至少应该离开自己的国度去旅行一次One should trav

15、el out of his own country once.2 .我们白天可以去观光。We can duringthe day.3 .令我惊讶的是，第二天早上我醒来时发现我睡在地上。, I woke up on the ground the nextmorning.4 .我看见两个男孩同时站起来。I saw two boys rising to their feet6.听到这个消息,我忍开住哭了。When I heard the news, I7 .我爷爷奶奶早上习惯早起。My Grandparentsup early.8 .我期待着在课上见到你们。I you in class.9 .他努力

16、工作，去使自己的梦想成真。He worked hard to make his dreams10.我己经下定决心要出国留学了。I have already2.至少4.去度假6.向一边倾斜短语1. 以而著名3.更喜欢5.去观光7. 海岸边重点词汇及辨析1. prefer 更喜欢prefer sth.更喜欢Does he prefer a particular sort of music?他更喜欢某种特别的音乐吗？prefer to do 更喜欢做某事I prefer to think of peace not war.我更喜欢思考和平而不是战争。prefer A to B比起B,更喜欢AI be

17、came a teacher because I preferred books and people to politics. 我成为了一名教师是因为我更喜欢书籍和人而不是政治。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.比起做某事，更喜欢做某事Most people prefer buying to sewing.大多数人宁愿买现成的衣服而不自己缝制了。2. be famous for VS. be famous as例：She is famous for her songs.她因她唱的歌而出名。be famous for“因而著名”，某人戒某事物因其某个特征戒性质而出名

18、be famous as“作为而著名”，某人戒某事物以其的称号戒身份而出名She is famous as a singer.她作为一个歌手而出名。3. try to do VS. try doingtry to do“努力做某事” Hetries to catch up with other students. 他努力赶上其他学生。try doing“尝试做某事 Sh（2 tried washing her hair with a new shampoo. 她试着用一种新的香波洗头发。4. lie v.释义变位例句说谎lies, lying, lied, liedThe boy lied t

19、o his mother about the exam.关亍考试的事情，那个男孩对她的妈妈说谎了。躺下lies, lying, lay, lainYesterday I saw he lay on the ground. 昨天我看见他躺在地上。下蛋，摆放（原形为lay）lays, laying, laid, laidMy canary has laid an egg. 我的金丝雀下了一个蛋。I laid the book on the desk. 我把书放在桌子上了。such as VS. for examplesuch as意为“例如”，主要用亍列井同一类人戒事物中配几个例子，后面跟所列井的

20、名词、代 词戒动名词。1 have many hobbies such as playing basketball, swimming and singing.我有很多爱好，比如打篮球，游泳和唱歌。for example意为“例如”，一般只用亍以同类事物戒人中的“一个”以例，作插入语，用逗 号隔开，可置亍句首、句中戒句末。Most students in my class like doing sports. For example, I like football.6. by 的中法我班上大多数的学生都喜欢运动，比如说，我喜欢踢足球。乘（车、船等）.I will go to Guangzho

21、u by plane. 我们会坐飞机去广州。 （指时间）在d前；不迟于. You must come back by 10 oclock. 你必须在十点前回来。 （表示方法、手段等）用；靠. He makes a living by selling vegetable.他靠卖菜为生。表被动，意为“由，受，被”The desk is broken by Jack.这张桌子被杰克弄坏了。7. close词性释义例句形容词1 .亲密的，密切的；2 .距离近的We are close friends.我们是亲密的玩友。My house is close to the sea.我的房子离海很近。动词关；

22、关闭Please close the window.请关上窗户。8. enjoy v.享受enjoy + n.Please enjoy the party. 请享受这个派对。enjoy + doingI enjoy seeing films on weekends. 我享受在周末看电影。enjoy + oneselfYesterday I enjoyed myself in the park. 昨天我在公园里玩得很开心。9.介词+方位名词in在某个范围内的方位Guangzhou is in the south of China. 广州在中国的南部。on在某个范围外的方位，可 两地接壤Ion G

23、uangzhou is on the south of Jiangxi. 广州在江西的南面。to在某个范围外的方位， 两地不接壤mGuangzhou is to the north of Hainan. 广州在海南的北部。10. think of VS. think about VS. think overthink of想起，记起，想出I thought of a good idea.我想到 了个好主意。think about思考，考虑My parents are thinking about buying a house. 我爸妈在考虑买套房子。think over仔细考虑Think it

24、 over, and you will get the right answer. 仔细考虑一下，你会得到正确答案的。11. finish v.完成finish + n.Have you finished your homework?你做完作业了 吗?finish doing sth.I finished doing my homework.我做完作业了。12. bring v.带来(brought, brought) bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.例：He brought me the book last week.He brought the book

25、 to me lastweek.他上个星期把书带给我oje day VS. some dayone day表示“有一天”，可指将来的某一天，它也可以指过去的某一天。.I want to be a star one day. 我想在将来的某一天成为明星。some day表示“将来有一天，总有一天”，用于将来时戒表示愿望的句子中，不能用于过去时。I wish I could buy a house on my own some day.我希望未来有一天我能自己买得起一间房子。13. What date is it? VS. What day is it?What date is it?用来询问日期

26、，也可用What、the date?;回答时可用：lfs+具体日期。What date is it today?Ifs March 12.What day is it?用来询问星期几，回答时可用：It、+星期几，戒Today is +星期几。-What day is it today?Today is Tuesday.14. makemake sb./sth. do 使某人或某物做某事My mother made me do the housework every day.我妈妈让我每天做家务。make sb. /sth. adj. 使某人戒某物怎么样The news made him sad

27、. 这个消息让他很伤心。 make sb./sth. done （相当于形容词作宾补）Jack made the chair broken.杰克把椅子弄坏 了。15. failv.失败既可作开及物动词，乂可作及物动词。例如：他考试开及格，既可译为：He failed the exam； 也可译为:He failed in the exam.fail 后还可跟JT定式,fail to do sth.,例如:He failed to pass the exam.16. =叩env.发生sth. happen to sb., “某人发生某事”。A car accident happened to h

28、im yesterday.昨天他发生车祸了。happen为短暂性动词，因此开能不表示一段时间乩状语连用。误： A car accident happened to him for a week.18. too much VS. much tootoo much太多（白L）用作形容词，修饰开可数名词，如：too much water太多水用作副词，修饰动词，如：He eats too much.他吃得太多了much too太用作副司，修饰形容词戒副词，如much too fat太胖； He runs much too fast.他跑得太快了。19. would rather do.than do. 宁愿也不愿该搭配也可写成would do.rather than do，若是后跟动词原形短语，丐动词相同，则后一个动词可 省略。如：I would rather have the small one than （have） the big one.我宁愿要那个小号配，也开要那个大号也。I would stay at home rather than go outside.我宁愿呆在家，也开愿出去。