2021年重庆高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

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1、2021年重庆高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）1、【来源】2021年重庆高三一模第13题75分（每题2.5分）Several new films on ordinary peoples contributions were released in celebration of the 70th anniversary of （he founding of the Peoples Republic of China （PRC）.A kaleidoscope （万花筒）of heroesPatriotism and realism reflec

2、ted in My People, My Country are the top two elements that have won the audiences hearts. In the seven stories in My People, My Country, the protagonists （主角）arc no longer ihe main creators of history, Zheng Yang, a teacher, said after watching the movie.Wc dont want to simply sing praises of Chinas

3、 achievements over the past 70 years; wc want to show that all the achievements have been made thanks to （he Chinese peoples efforts, Chen Kaige, （old in a video intendew.A miraculous escapeThe Captain, directed by Andrew Lau, is based on a real incident.On May 14, 2018, a Sichuan Airlines flight fr

4、om Chongqing to Lhasa in southwest Chinas Tibet Autonomous Region, made a miraculous escape when a cockpit window broke. It caused a sudden drop in the air pressure inside the aircraft, leading to the co-pilot almost being sucked out. He was saved by his seal belt. The temperature plunged to minus 4

5、0 degrees Celsius.But against great odds, Captain Liu Chuanjian managed to land the plane and keep all 128 onboard safe. It was regarded as a miracle in civil aviation history.Peak performanceThe Climbers, is based on two expeditions （探险）by Chinese climbers to Mt. Qomolangma, the highest mountain in

6、 the world.In 1960, three Chinese climbers, were the first to reach the summit from the dangerous northern side, becoming the first men to do so. However, the feat was not recognized internationally as the team failed to provide any evidence. To vindicate the Chinese climbers, a gigantic team of ove

7、r 400 members was put together in 1975. During this expedition, nine climbers reached the top. The expedition also measured the height of the peak-8, 848.13 meters.（1） Whats the common in the seven stories in My People, My Country?A. They are all based on real incidents.B. They are all about common

8、people.注意:1 .词数80左右;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：纪录片documentaryDear Mr. Smith, .Yours sincerely,Li Hua9、【来源】2021年重庆高三一模第47题25分阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数 应为150左右。Another disappointing day was passing, and he was driving his bcat-up old car home. He was out all day looking for a job. It was

9、 getting dark and light snow was coming down, so he almost didnt see the old lady standing on the side of the road. It was clear that she needed help. Ue pulled up in front of her obviously brand new and expensive car and got out.While nobody had stopped to help for the last hour and there was a smi

10、le on his face, she was worried when he approached her. He didnt look safe. He looked poor and hungry.He could see she was frightened, standing out there in the cold. He said. Im here to help you, maam. Why dont you wait in your car to keep warm? My name is Bryan.A tire was flat. Bryan fetched tools

11、 from his own car (o change the tire. But he had to get dirty and his hands hurt. As he was tightening her cars nuts, she rolled down the window, said thanks and asked him how much she owed him. Any amount would have been all right with her. She had already imagined all the awful things that could h

12、ave happened without his help.Bryan never thought twice about the money. He told her (hat if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the assistance they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off. 1( had been a cold

13、and depressing day, but he felt good as he headed for home.Soon the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in to grab a bite to eat and warm up before she made the last leg of her trip home. The waitress came over with a sweet smile and brought a clean towel to wipe her wet hair. The lady noticed the

14、 waitress was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕的).Although (he waitress looked (ired and walked painfully due (o the pregnancy, she still served the lady.Paragraph 1 ：After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a onc-hundrcd-dollar bill.Paragraph 2：That night when the waitress go（ home from work,

15、 she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written.1、【答案】(1) B;D;A;2、【答案】(1)D;B;C;C;3、【答案】（1）A;B;A;（4） D;4、【答案】（1）A;D;C;C;5、【答案】C;B;E;D;F;6、【答案】A;B;A;B;C;C;D;C;A;B;D;C;B;A;C;7、 【答案】an;called;It;infbnnation;to keep;original;easily;for;are colored;says;8、【答案】Dear Mr Smith,Im writing to in

16、vite you to watch a documentary about Chinese tea culture, which will be shown in the City Library from 9 am to 11 am this Sunday.It is said the documentary is in Chinese, with English subtitles. Moreover, the history of tea as a drink in China will be talked about in the documentary, as well as the

17、 important role tea plays in foreign trade as a commercial product.Im sure this documentary will contribute a lot to your understanding of Chinese lea culture. Therefore, if youre available this Sunday and interested in this documentary, please e-mail me , so we can decide our meeting time and place

18、.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua9、【答案】Paragraph 1:After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a one hundred dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get change for her hundred dollar bill, but (he old lady had driven off. She was gone by the time the waitress came back. The

19、 waitress wondered where the lady did so. Then she noticed something written on a napkin. There were tears in her eyes when she read what the lady wrote: You dont owe me anything. I have been there too. Somebody once helped me out the way Im helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is wh

20、at you do. Do not let this chain of love end with you. Under the napkin were four more hundred dollar bills.Paragraph 2:That night when the waitress got home from work, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written. She was wondering how the lady knew she and her husband were in nee

21、d. With the baby to be born next month, life was going to be hard. She knew how worried her husband was, and now everything is going (o be all right. Knowing what had happened, her husband, Bryan, shed tears of joy and gratitude.C. They are all about heroes in the history.(1) They are all about the

22、founding of China.(2) What docs the underlined phrase against great odds probably mean?A. Out of question.B. Around the corner.C. All of a sudden.D. Through thick and thin.(3) Which is the best title for the whole passage?A. People* s Heroes.B. The Great Escape.C. The New Expedition.D. Peoples Expec

23、tation.2、【来源】2021年重庆高三一模第47题10分(每题2.5分)Following lips from a tourist guide 15 years ago, Zhao Jiang went (o Mahabalipuram, a town, that despite its architectural splendors, golden beach and performing arts, was strictly off the map for Chinese holiday-goers at the lime. Then in October, came the new

24、s that Chinese President Xi Jinping and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi would have an informal summit at the same seaside resort in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.I was happy that Tamil Nadu got the chance to host the summit and enjoy the spotlight, and I was proud that what I have learned and a

25、m working on has now become well-known, Zhao, who heads the Tamil language service at China Radio International (CRI), said.It has been an illuminating journey fbr Zhao. In the mid-1990s, when she went to study a foreign language at the Communication University of China, she chose her nicijor more o

26、n a quirk.At that time, the university was offering Bangla, Nepali, Swahili and Tamil as foreign languages. I knew Bangla was spoken in Bangladesh, Nepali in Nepal and Swahili in Tanzania. But I had never heard of Tamil and I had no idea where it was spoken. So I signed up for this unheai d-of langu

27、age, she said.Today, she is an expert in Tamil, the predominant language in Tamil Nadu. It is also spoken in Sri Lanka, Singapore and Malaysia. One of the oldest languages in the world with a histoiy of about 2100 years, its script is formidable, leading to a noted Indian business tycoon (巨头)calling

28、 it the Great Wall of Tamil.,Why did Zhao Jiang go to Mahabalipuram 15 years ago?A. Chinese tourists 1oved to go there.B. Leaders often had meetings there.C. Zhao Jiang loved the architecture there.D. A tourist guide advised her to go there.(1) What can wc learn about Zhao Jiangs job?A. She hosts th

29、e import summit.B. She charges the Tamil branch.C. She works as a journalist.D. She enjoys the spotlight.(2) What does the underlined phrase on a quirk probably mean?A. On occasions.B. In advance.C. By accident.D. On purpose.(3) What is called the Great Wall of Tamil by an Indian business man?A. The

30、 oral form of Tamil language.B. The long history of Tami 1 language.C. The writing system of Tamil language.D. The only expert on Tamil language.3、【来源】2021年重庆高三一模第8II题10分(每题2.5分)At first glance, there is nothing unusual about the BingoBox store-shelves stacked with snacks line the wails, tempting pa

31、ssers-by through the glass windows. But on closer inspection, BingoBox is no ordinary store. The door opens only after customers scan a QR code to enter, and there is no cashier totally up purchases-just a lone checkout counter in a corner. The Shanghai-based company is one of many unmanned store op

32、erators opening outlets all over China, hoping to improve slim profit margins in the retail business by reducing staff costs.If capital costs rise quickly, that puts greater pressure on low-marg in businesses like convenience stores and supermarkets, said Andrew Song, an analyst at Guotai Junan Secu

33、rities. In China, manpower costs have been rising relatively quickly.However, the futuristic vision of shopping without a checkout person is still in progress. A reporter who visited a BingoBox store in Shanghai was briefly locked in when he was trying (o exit without making a purchase. Although a s

34、ign near the exit stated that empty-handed customers can leave by scanning a QR code, no QR code was to be found. Repeated calls to the customer service hotline went unanswered.Another unmanned operation in China, Take Go, only allows one customer in the shop at a time because of technology limitati

35、ons in using multiple cameras for scanning customers faces.The idea of unmanned stores first caught the worlds attention when the largest US online retailer announced its cashier-less store, which is only available to employees for now. Since then, some technology companies in China, including the e

36、-conimerce firm Alibaba Group, have launched their own versions of unmanned stores.Embedded with technology such as RFID tags, mobile payment systems and facial recognition systems, such stores collect valuable data that give operators a better idea of consumers preference and buying habits, which c

37、an then be used to optimize the operation and make more efficient inventory decisions. For BingoBox, lower operating costs also mean it can afford to expand its reach to areas with less foot traffic, according to Chen Zilin, the founder and CEO of BingoBox.(1) What makes the BingoBox store look like

38、 an ordinary convenience store?A. Shelves stacked with goods.B. A lone checkout counter.C. No cashier to check out.D. Entering by scanning a QR code.(2) Why are unmanned stores popular with operators?A. The customers prefer mobile payment systems.B. The unmanned stores help improve profit with lower

39、 labor costs.C. The employees focus on consumers preference and buying habits.D. The operators care more about operations and inventory decisions.(3) How many cases can show that the unmanned stores need improving?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.（4） What can we infer according to Chen Zilin?A. Nowad

40、ays all stores should be equipped with advanced technology.B. The operators collect data about consuniers, preference and buying habits.C. BingoBox made wiser decisions based on the data collected in unmanned stores.D. The operators can open unmanned supermarkets in more remote places wi th low cost

41、s.4、【来源】2021年重庆高三一模第1215题10分（每题2.5分）The proliferation （激增）of fires in the Amazon rainforest drew international attention in August 2019, especially when French President Emmanuel Macron called for urgent action. Since then, the eyes of the world have shifted elsewhere as House Democrats launched an

42、impeachment （弹劾）inquiry against President Donald Trump.Meanwhile, the Amazon continued to burn. The number of fires decreased by 35% in September 2019, but experts say this is merely a slowdown in a crisis with global repercussions （反响）.There were still 19, 925 fire outbreaks in September 2019 on th

43、e Brazilian part of （he rainforest, which accounts for nearly 65% of the Amazon basin. Moreover, through the first nine months of 2019, the number of fires soared by 41% compared to the same period in 2018, Brazils National Institute for Space Research （INPE） reported.Higher rainfall totals than usu

44、al since the beginning of September 2019 and measures taken under mounting pressure by Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro-who deployed （he military to the Amazon and imposed a two-month ban on clearing land through fircs-contributcd to the burning decline.The factors that led to such widespread fire

45、s in the first place-decreased enfbrcemenl of forest law. illegal deforestation for agriculture and invasion of native territories-remain in place, said Nigel Sizer, Chief Program Officer for （he advocacy organization Rainforest Alliance. It is good news that there are fewer fires in the Amazon righ

46、t now, but this is a short-term pause from the larger problem.That problem centers on deforestation through systematically chopping down trees, which are either logged or burned, mostly to convert the land fbr raising cattle and growing crops. The practice has expanded from a small scale to an indus

47、trial production, leading to about 20% of the Brazilian Amazon having been cleared since 1970.(1) Who raised international attention to the proliferation of fires in the Amazon rainforest?A. Emmanuel Macron.B. Donald Trump.C. Nigel Sizer.D. Jair Bolsonaro.(2) Whats the second paragraph mainly about?

48、A. There are more fires in Amazon now than ever before.B. There were more fires in Amazon in August 2019 than in September 2019.C. The proliferation of fires covers most of the wide area in Amazon.D. The fires in the Amazon rainforest is still burning with international attention.(3) Whats the main cause of the widespread fires in the Amazon rainforest?A. Decreased enforcement of forest law.B. Invasion of native territories.C. Serious deforestation for agriculture.1) . The short-term pause of the proliferation of fires.(4) From which is the text pr