高中英语被动语态基础知识题库.pdf
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1、高中英语被动语态基础知识题库高中英语被动语态基础知识题库单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Make sure that all the lights_when you leave.Awill turn offBwill be turned offCare turned offDturn off答案:C解析:考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:你离开时要确保所有的灯都关了。分析句子可知,此处应该用一般现在时;主语 all the lights 和谓语动词 turn off 之间为被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,注意主谓一致。故选C。小提示:2、I hadnt had trouble
2、 learning English until one day I_whether there was ham in a hamburger.AaskedBhad askedCwas askedDhad been asked答案:C解析:考查时态和语态。句意:我学习英语没有困难,直到有一天有人问我汉堡包里有没有火腿。根据I hadnt hadtrouble learning English 可知 until 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时;“我”和“问”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选 C。3、You hair needs _;wouldnt you like me_it for you?Ac
3、utting,doingBto cut,doingCto be cut,to doDto be cutting,to do答案:C解析:考查固定短语。句意:你的头发该剪了,你不想让我帮你吗?第一空,表示“某事需要被做”短语为sth.need1doing=sth.need to be done;第二空,表示“想要某人做某事”短语为would like sb.to do sth.。故选 C。4、The farewell party the graduates had been looking forward to_yesterday evening at last.Awas heldBwas to
4、 holdCbeing heldDbe held答案:A解析:考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:毕业生们盼望已久的告别晚会终于在昨天晚上举行了。分析句子结构可知,“the graduates had been looking forward to”为省略了that 的定语从句,主句缺少谓语动词,主语Thefarewell party 和 hold 为被动关系,需用被动语态;结合时间状语“yesterday evening”可知,要用一般过去时;主语为单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。空处需填was held。故选 A。5、Mary insisted that the car _ righ
5、t away.ArepairedBto be repairedCshould repairDbe repaired答案:D解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:玛丽坚持要马上把汽车修好。根据句意可知,insist 意为“坚决主张”,其后的宾语从句中用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气,should 可省略,汽车是被修理,因此空格处用(should)be repaired,故选D。6、Zhong Nanshan,as well as three other outstanding medical workers,_the highest honor of ourcountry last month.Aar
6、e awardedBis awardedCwere awardedDwas awarded答案:D解析:考查主谓一致和语态。句意:上个月,钟南山等三名优秀医务工作者被授予国家最高荣誉。根据last month 可2知此处用一般过去时态,as well as 连接并列主语时需要遵循就远原则,所以谓语动词和Zhong Nanshan 保持一致,故选 D 项。7、Why do you look so worried?An earthquake broke out in Jiujiang.The whole research _ uncompleted since.Ahas been leftBlef
7、tCwas leftDhas left答案:A解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:你为什么看起来这么担心?九江发生了地震。整个研究一直没有完成。根据后文 since 可知应用现在完成时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为research,助动词用 has。故选 A。8、Please bear in mind that nobody but doctors or nurses_ to enter the patients room.AallowBallowsCis allowedDare allowed答案:C解析:考查时态和语态。句意:请记住,只有医生和护士才能进入病人的
8、房间。分析句子可知,本句的主语是nobody 为不定代词,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数,且allow 与主语之间是被动关系,故填is allowed。故选C。9、After the American Revolutionary War,Americans were trying every means to_the rule of theUnited Kingdom.Awas broke out;break awayBbroke out;break away fromCwas broken out;break downDbroke out;break away答案:B3解析:考查固定短语辨析。句
9、意:美国独立战争爆发后,美国人千方百计想摆脱英国的统治。句中涉及固定短语break out,意为“爆发”,没有被动形式,break 的过去式为 broke,故第一个空填 broke out。再看第二个空,句中涉及固定短语 break away from,意为“摆脱”,符合句意,break away 意为“逃离”,后面不能直接加宾语,排除,break down 意为“(机器或车辆)出毛病”,不符合句意,排除,不定式符号to 后接动词原形,故第二个空填 break away from。故选 B 项。10、The boys _ many times not to swim in that lake,
10、but it doesnt make any difference.Ahave been toldBhad been toldCwas toldDwas being told答案:A解析:考查时态语态。句意:这些男孩被告知多次不要去湖里游泳,可似乎没起多大作用。根据语法规则,表示从过去到现在的一段时间内反复发生的动作,应用现在完成时,结合句意可知,谓语动词与主语之间的关系为被动,所以空格处应用现在完成时的被动语态,所以应填have been told。故选 A。11、It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some _ over
11、 90 meters.AmeasuredBmeasuringCmeasuresDis measured答案:B解析:考查独立主格结构。句意:这儿是如此潮湿,以至于树很高,一些高达90 米。分析句子可知,so.that 引导状语从句,在从句中,the trees are extremely tall 是完整的句子,中间没有连词,说明后面是独立主格结构,some 是逻辑主语,后面是非谓语动词做状语,measure 后面接数词,表示:长,宽,高是多少的时候,measure 是不及物动词,用现在分词。故选B。12、Cycling,as well as jogging and swimming,_ as
12、 one of the best all-round forms of exercise.4AregardBis regardedCare regardedDregards答案:B解析:考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:骑自行车与慢跑、游泳一样,被认为是最好的全方位锻炼方式之一。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语后接介词短语aswell as 不影响主语的人称和数,谓语动词应根据主语Cycling 的人称和数来确定,即谓语用单数。故选B。13、I feel it is you as well as your wife that _ for yo
13、ur sons bad performance at school.Aare to blameBis to be blamedCare to be blamedDis to blame答案:A解析:考查强调句中的主谓一致。句意:你儿子在学校成绩不好,我觉得你和你妻子都应该受到责备。as well as 连接两个并列主语,谓语动词要和前一主语保持一致,因此be 动词用 are;动词 blame 不用被动语态,常用be toblame 主动式表被动意义。故选A 项。14、This famous play Hamlet _ into at least ten different films over
14、 the past years.Ahas been madeBhas madeCis madeDwas made答案:A解析:考查语态。句意:在过去几年里,这部著名的戏剧哈姆雷特至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。根据时间状语over the past years 可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态,因为表示被拍摄,所以空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语态:has/have been done。故选 A。15、How long _ employed at this position?5Since 2006.Aare youBwere youChave you beenDare to be答案:C解析
15、:考查时态。句意你在这个职位工作多久了?自2006 年起。结合语境和 Since 2006 判断本句为现在完成时,主语是 you 和 employ 之间是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态have been done,故选 C 项。16、The newly-shown movie is well worth _.Hence,your first main job today is _ to the cinema!Iassume that this experience youve been looking forward to _ rewarding.Ato see,going,beingBs
16、eeing,to go,isCseeing,to go,beingDto see,to go,is答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这部新上映的电影非常值得一看。因此,你今天的首要任务就是去电影院!我认为你一直期待的这场经历会得到回报。第一空,be well worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,用动名词作宾语,主动形式表示被动;第二空,用不定式作表语,解释first main job 的具体内容;第三空,that 引导宾语从句,从句主语this experience,“youve been looking forward to”是定语从句,修饰主语,空格处是谓语,根据句意,用一般
17、现在时,主语是单数,故填is,故选 B。17、Our class _ 55 lively boys and girls,and Mr.Yu is strict with each of us.Amakes upBis made up ofCis built upDbuilds up答案:B解析:考查动词语态和短语辨析。句意:我们班由55 个活泼的男孩和女孩组成,于老师对我们每个人都很严格。6make up 构成;编造;be made up of 由组成;build up 增强;逐步建立;be built up 是 build up 的被动语态。根据句意,“班级是由55 个活泼的男孩和女孩组成”
18、,用be made up of,主语 class 看做一个整体,谓语动词用单数,故选 B。小提示:18、More expressways _ in Heilongjiang soon to promote the local economy.Awere being builtBwill be builtChave been builtDhad been built答案:B解析:考查时态语态。句意:黑龙江还将修建更多的高速公路,以促进当地经济发展。根据句意以及时间状语soon可知,句子表达将要发生的事情需要用一般将来时。主语more expressways 和谓语动词 build 为被动关系,所
19、以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。19、She insisted that the man who had stolen her wallet _ to the police station.AsendingBto be sentCbe sentDbeing sent答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意:她坚持要把那个偷她钱包的人送到警察局去。根据句意可知,insist 意为“坚持要求,坚决主张”,其后的that 从句中用 sb.should do 的虚拟语气,should 可省略,那个人是被送到警察局去,因此空格处是被动语态(should)be sent。故选 C。20、Did you
20、 visit the museum during your trip to Shenyang?No.Parts of it _.Aare repairingBare being repairedCwere repairingDwere being repaired7答案:D解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:你去沈阳的时候参观过博物馆吗?不。当时博物馆中的一部分正在修理。根据上文“Did you visit the palace during your trip to Shenyang?”可知是询问过去的事情,应用过去时态,故排除 A、B 选项;其次,结合语境可知是指去沈阳时,博物馆正在修理,应用过
21、去进行时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,为过去进行时的被动语态。故选D。21、Large amounts of information concerning the authors birthplace _ in this book.Aare foundBis foundCare foundedDis founded答案:A解析:考查谓语动词。句意:这本书里有大量有关作者出生地的资料。设空处在句中作谓语,和句子的主语为被动关系,叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语为large amounts of 修饰时,谓语应用复数的形式,故设空处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。22、_ great numb
22、er of doctors and nurses from all over China _ to Hubei in the early 2020 and _number of them_ over10,000.AThe;sent;a;wereBA;were sent;the;wasCThe;were sent;a;wasDA;sent;the;were答案:B解析:考查冠词、被动语态和主谓一致。句意:2020 年初,中国各地的大量的医护人员被派往湖北,数量超过1 万人。第一个空是大量用 a number of;第二个空派送是谓语动词,医护人员和派送是被动关系,用被动语态。第三个空 the n
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