2022年山东菏泽高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

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1、2022年山东荷泽高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、完形填空1、【来源】2022年山东荷泽高三一模第I1题You may have heard the name of Parkrun. But you may not know it was founded by Paul Sinton-Herwitt, who was the Royal Society of the Arts Albert Medal in 2019. He got the honor for his in the field of social improvement.Parkruns are free, weekly, com

2、munity all around the world. The events are 5km and on Saturday morning in parks and open spaces. It is a positive and inclusive where there is no time limit and no one finishes last. Everyone is to come along, whether you walk, jog, run, volunteer or watch.In 2004 Paul had lost his job and he was i

3、n an accident. Down but not out, this was the time when the of Parkrun first came to him. On 2nd October 2004,13 amateur runners arrived in Bushy Park, London. Parkrun was born. The firstteam Paul and his wife Joanne together with a few of their friends. At that time, it was just called a time trial

4、, the name Parkrun was not until 2008, and no one knew what a phenomenon it would become.The second Parkrun wasnt until 2007. Shortly after Wimbledon, Richmond, Banstead and Leeds Hyde Parks started to host Parkruns. And then, and the number of events have continued to grow. Parkrun is now a phenome

5、non, represented in 21 different countries, stretching across five continents.At the 2019 ceremony Paul gave a speech celebrating Parkrun, from the tiny he planted fifteen years ago through to (he worldwide movement. Paulwent on to praise their movement of real people and communities, empowering the

6、mselves and thosearound them(o do _ things for (hemselves and one another.【小题1】A. awarded【小题2】B. showedC. (eredD. givenA. claim【小题3】B. announcementC. devdopmentD. innovationA. projects【小题4】B. eventsC. routesD. matchesnature. Suddenly, we went over the edge. I thought my life was over. But moment aft

7、er moment passed, and I was still safe.The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles at great speed. I saw clearly (hat (here were other objects in (he whirlpooltrees and barrels (水桶).After a while, I became curious about the whirlpool itself. I then made three

8、important observations. The first, (he larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell; the second, between two objects of equal extent, round objects fell down less rapidly; and (he third, between two objects of (he same size, objects shaped like a tube fell down more slowly. So I tied myself to

9、 a barrel to help me float. I tried to make my brother understand, but he was too frightened and stayed in the boat. Without waiting, I jumped into the sea to try and escape.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1 :Some time after I left the boat, I saw my brother struggling in thesea.Pa

10、ragraph 2:Soon after that, the whirlpool became less wild and then the sky wasclear.I、【答案】【小题I A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】D【小题7 A【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10 A【小题11】B【小题12 A【小题13 C【小题14 D【小题15 A2、【答案】2、【答案】【小题I C【小题2】C【小题3】D3、【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】D4、【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】A5、【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A

11、【小题4】B6、【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】G【小题3】A【小题4】F【小题5】C7、【答案】【小题1】was【小题2】but【小题3】advanced【小题4】which【小题5】protection 【小题6】materials【小题7】were made【小题8】healthy【小题9】its【小题10 an;8、【答案】Dear Editor,I still remember my first time to volunteer at the Happiness Nursing Home last summer holiday.On the morning of a Saturday

12、, vc volunteers arrived at the Happiness Nursing Home, bringing sonic flowers and fresh fruit as well as our best wishes. Having done the cleaning, some of us made a well- prepared funny show, which made them very delighted. When it was time for us volunteers to leave, they were grateful for our kin

13、dness.From this meaningful activity, I found that we are supposed to care for the old and respect them. And in the Chinese Year of the Tiger, in order to make my own elders happy, I will study harder.Yours,Li Hua9、答案Some time after I left the boat, I saw my brother struggling in the sea. Itried my b

14、est to approach to him but I failed again and again. I waved and called him to tie himself to another barrel to help him float. I struggled to run away from (he whirlpool and prayed (he storm could stop as soon as possible.Soon after that, (he whirlpool became less wild and then (he sky was clear. T

15、he wind became calmer, and the moon was shining. I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were. Fortunately, a boat picked me up when I was tired out. The fishermen were very old friends, but they were unable to recognize me at first because I

16、 was in a so difficult position. To my great excitement, minutes later, another boat arrived with my brother in it. How lucky we were!A. ctHneoutB. make senseC. take placeD. breakout【小题5A. experienceB. impressionC. positionD. feeling【小题6】A. rightB. willingC. activeD. welcome【小题7】A. injuredB. rescued

17、C. movedD. killed【小题8】A. questionB. reasonC. ideaD. cause【小题9】A. attractedB. invitedC. foundD. included【小题10A. adq)tedB. adjustedC. achievedD. abused【小题11】A. setoffB. setupC. given offD. given up【小题12A. participationB. examinationC. explorationD. population【小题13A. localB. nationalC.祖obalD. personal【

18、小题14A. dreamB. desireC. treeD. seed【小题15A. positiveB. attoitiveC. productiveD. addictive二、阅读理解2、【来源】2022年山东荷泽高三一模第22题Want to feel more satisfied with life? We picked out these 5 books that will promote your life in 2022.Finding Your Element by Ken RobinsonEveryone has a passion. If you don t know wh

19、at yours is, it just means you haven t discovered it yet. Or perhaps you have, but it was dismissed early in life. Find out how you can break daily routine and find your calling in life.Emotional Intelligence by Daniel GolemanDid you know if your pulse rate rises above 100 bpm, you re likely too emo

20、tional to think calmly? You probably let feelings cloud your judgment more often than you know. Goleman explains how you can avoid letting your emotions rule you and make better decisions in life.How Will You Measure Your Life? by Clayton M. Christensen, James A11 worth and Karen DillonAre you makin

21、g the right balance in life? While career achievements can be satisfying, neglecting your family and friends can be harmful in the long run-in ways you can t even imagine.How to Stop Worrying and Start Living by Dale CarnegieEver wondered why you can* t stop worrying about something? No matter how h

22、ard you try, are you focused on the same issue? By defining the source of your stress, you can get over it once and for all. Carnegie came up with a timeless formula （公式）that helps you tackle any overthinking situation.Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don t Do by Amy MorinDo you struggle to ge

23、t over your failures? Or concentrate on things out of your control? Getting over these obstacles can have a significant influence on your everyday life. Morin shares how her most successful therapy patients overcame these difficullies.【小题 I In which aspect do all the five books benefit their readers

24、?A.Offering them medical treatments.B.Teaching them how to survive longer.C.Giving them appropriate life guidance.D.Helping them solve any life challenge.小题 2 When are you most likely to make a wise decision?A.When you ignwe your friends.B.When you break daily routine.C.When you contr（d your emotion

25、.D.When you overthink the same issue.【小题 3】Which book is most helpful for people struggling against failures?A. Finding Your ElementB. How Will You Measure Your Life,How to Stop Worrying and Start Living.D. Ihirteai Things Menially Strong People Dm t M3、【来源】2022年山东荷泽高三一模第33题 Beatrice De Lavallette w

26、as just 17 years old when she was seriously injured and lost both of her legs from the knee down.The teen spent the next several months in intensive physical therapy, working hard to regain her mobility and independence. She appreciated her family for supporting her and assuring her that life would

27、go on during those dark days.Her beloved horse, DeeDee, was especially helpful in her recovery. Beatrice grew up in an equestrian （马 术的） family. She started riding when she was just a kid. competing in dressage （盛装舞步）by the time she was 12. When her therapist brought DeeDee to the hospital parking l

28、ot one day, Beatrice knew her love of horses and riding was the way forward.“ There are no real words to describe that day, but it was the start of my new life,“ Beatrice wrote on her website. A few days later, my occupational therapist drove me to the stables （马厩）.I was lifted up onto DeeDee. Someo

29、ne had to hold onto me, I had no muscle tone or control, but 1 knew I could do this.” Eager to get back to her “real life” , Beatrice began the challenging task of relearning how to ride. Her muscle tone was gone, so was her sense of balance, but she eventually regained the strength to ride without

30、assistance.In April 2017, Beatrice was finally able to return （o competitions at a show. Now, six years after the accident that almost killed her, Beatrice was selected to represent Team USA at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games!DeeDee had retired from competing, so Beatrice rode her new horse, a Dutch

31、 warmblood named Clare. The two of them earned fifth place in the grade II individual category and sixth in the freestyle! ” My being here shows that literally anything is possible,M she said. I know it s kind of the usual thing to say, but it s true. Just go for it. ”【小题 1 What happened after Beatr

32、ice got injured?A. She received her therapy sadly.B. She was free to get her mobility.C. She went through dark days with Bct family t s C. She continued to ride her loved horse by herself.support.【小题 2 What most probably drove Beatrice to start a new life?A. Her fifth place.B. Her popular website. C

33、. Her good recovery. D. Her love of riding hwses.【小题 3 】What did Beatrice do when relearning how to ride?A. She asked for much aasiBlancc.B. She overcame lots of difHcully.C. She doubted her muscle strength.D. She went in for physical exercises.【小题 4 What can we learn from Beatrice * s story?A. Deta

34、il is the key to success.C. Many hands make ligbt work.B. Not to advance is to go back.D. Nothing is impoeaible if you work hard.4、【来源】2022年山东薄泽高三一模第44题A young woman holds up a book and smiles, saying, “This is day one of me reading The Song of Achilles . The video jumps forward. And this ” , she so

35、bs, with tears on her face. is me finishing il. ” Another video, entitled “Books （hat will make you SOB ，offers written notes on how various stories got readers to cry, such as ”I can, t think about it without bawling （痛哭） and “ended up crying so much I had to change my shirt.nThis is BookTok, as th

36、e literary wing of the app TikTok is known. Imagine the emotional changes of a Victorian drama, add music, and you have the general idea.BookTok is passionate. It is also profitable-at least for publishers. Bloomsbury, a publishing house based in Britain, recently reported record sales and a 220% ri

37、se in profits, which Nigel Newton, its boss, put down partly to the “ absolute phenomenon of BookTok.On Amazon. BookTok is so influential that it has leapt into the titles of books themselves. The novel ” h Ends With Us” , for instance, is now listed as It Ends With Us: TikTok made me buy it! Eviden

38、tly TikTok did a good job: the romantic novel is riding high in the top 100 in both Britain and America.At the same time, BookTok pushes back against publishing amnesia （失忆症）.Books arcimagincd to offer immortality （不朽）to authorsto be a u monument more lasting than bronze n , as the Roman poet Horace

39、 wrote- but the lifespan of most books is amazingly short. Dig out a list of bestsellers from 20 years ago: not only arc todays readers unlikely to buy them, most wont have heard of them. Many of the books will have joined the lists of what W.H. Auden called the u undeservedly forgotten.BookTok is r

40、eviving backlists. One reason publishers noticed it, says Philip Gwyn Jones of Picador, a British imprint, was that, under its influence, old titles were coining back into the bestseller charts. It offers such books “a second lifev , and he applauds it. Start trending on BookTok, and eventually, a g

41、reat book finds its readers.、题 1 What does the woman probably mean by saying “And this is me finishing it” in the first paragraph?A. She will bring an end to the book.B. She will share her reading experience.C. She goes through a reading nightmare.D. She feels regretful of reading the book.【小题 2 Why

42、 is BookTok added to the titles of books?B. To raise the profit of books.D. To strees the influmice ofBookTok.A. To boost the sale of books.C. To introduce the use of BookTok【小题 3 How does Booktok revive backlists?A. By curing publishers of their amnesia.B. By connecting them with the publishers.C.

43、By building a Lasting monument for thorn.D. By commenting them emotionally on the videos.【小题 4 Which of the following is a suitable title for the （ext?A. Books and social mediaWord of mouthBooks and social media-Friend or enemyB. From Books to BookTok-An unstoppable trendFrom Books to BookTok-Explor

44、ing everlasting values5、【来源】2022年山东荷泽高三一模第55题Around one heart attack in 50 in rich European countries is caused by long exposure to loud traffic, according to the World Health Organization. The ill-cffccts of noise pollution in such countries arc second only to those from dirty air. Long-term exposu

45、re can cause hormonal （荷尔蒙的）imbalances as well as mental-health problems.Roadside barriers can help decrease the noise, but they are expensiveup to $600,000 per kilometer. Besides, they work less well on windy days and are impractical along city streets.Happily, there is another option. By adding ru

46、bber powders, recycled from used tyres, to the bitumen （沥 青）and broken stones used to make asphall （柏油路）,engineers are designing quieter streets. First used experimentally in the 1960s. this rubberized, softer asphalt cuts traffic noise by around 25%. Even better, it also lasts longer than the norma

47、l sort. Not surprisingly, rubberized asphalt is catching on.Rubberized asphalt keeps （he noise down in a couple of ways. Gaps between the stones in standard asphalt must be small, because if they arc too big the bitumen binding （粘合齐lj） cannot do its job properly. Adding rubber thickens （he bitumen.

48、That allows bigger gaps, which help to trap and spread sound waves. The rubberized bitumen itself is flexible, which enables it to absorb more unwanted sound energy.Bitumen is made from oil, which means its price has risen over the past decade alongside that of the oil. Thrown-away tyres, by contrast, are cheap and are likely to get cheaper. Nowadays enough tyres are recycled in America each year to produce 20,000 miles of the st