中考英语代词知识点总复习.pdf

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1、一人称代词：一人称代词：第一人称第二人称第三人称主格Iyouit/she/he单数宾格meyouit/her/him主格weyouthey复数宾格usyouthem1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.He teaches _(we)Chinese.2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:单数:二,三,一（You,she/he and I）复数:一,二,三(we,you and they)注注:若把责任担若把责任担,第一人称最当先第一人称最当先,(,(即若做错事时即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面把第一人称放在最前面.).)She and I have been to Beijing.Who bro

2、ke the window I and Mike.注：it 还有一些特别的用法。1）用作形式主语,常用于“Its+adj.+to do sth.”句型中.2)用在句型:“It seems that”中.3)用在句型:“Its ones turn to do sth”中.4)用在句型:“Its time to do sth/for sth”中.5)用在句型:“Its+adj.+that 从句”中.6)用作形式宾语,用来代替动词不定式.make/think/feel/find+it+adj.(名词)+todo sth.二二.物主代词物主代词.形容词性第一人称单数my复数our第二人称单数your复

3、数yourher第三人称单数its/his/their复数its/his/名词性mineoursyoursyourshers1.形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。2.名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与 of 连用。Our classroom is as big as _(they).This is a friend of _(my).注:1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+名词）2)形容词性的物主代词与 own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.My own house=a house of my

4、own三三.反身代词反身代词第一人称第二人称第三人称f记忆小窍门记忆小窍门:反身代词有规律反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加第三人称宾格加 self.self.其余都要物主加其余都要物主加 self,self,复数复数 vesves 来把来把 f f 替替.反身代词的常用搭配:enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself =learnby oneselfall by oneself help oneself to look after oneselfleave sb.by oneself say to oneself for oneself dress ones

5、elf improve oneself see oneself in the mirror四四.指示代词指示代词 1.近指:this these远指:that those单数myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itselthemselves复数ourselvesyourselvestheirs 2.用法:1)that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复.That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词.Those 代替复数名词.The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _ in Qinghai.The books in tha

6、t shop are cheaper than _in this shop.A.this B.that C.one D.those 2)this,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that 代替前面提到的句子而 this 代替下面提到的句子.He had a bad cold,that is why he didnt come.3)在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而 that 代替对方.This is Tom speaking.Who is that五五.不定代词的区别不定代词的区别.与 it 的区别 One 代替同类事物中的一种.而 it 代替上文中出现的某事物.This book i

7、s a good one.May I borrow it与 any 的区别一般情况下,some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定,疑问句,条件句中.但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用 some 代 any.常用于 could/would/May 开头或 what about/how about.的句中。May I have some water He asked me for some paper,but I didnt have any.与 much 的区别 Many+可数名词的复数 Much+不可数名词都相当于 a lot of+复数名词/不可数名词注注:a lot of:a lot of 不能用于否

8、定句中不能用于否定句中.否定句中用否定句中用 many/much.many/much.few/few/a little/little 的区别修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词表否定(几乎没有)fewlittle表肯定(有一点/几个)a fewa littleThe storyis easy to read.There are _ new words in it.Hurry up!There is _ time left./every 的区别 each 表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而 every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个.There are trees and flowers on

9、 _ side of the street._ student has read a story.注注:each:each 可以与可以与 ofof 连用连用,each of,each of 作主语时作主语时,谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数.而而 everyevery 不能与不能与 ofof 连用连用.只能放在名词前作定语只能放在名词前作定语.Each of us _(study)hard.one 与 none 的区别 no one 表示没有人,不能与 of 连用.而 none of+复数名词/代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数。.The boys were all tired,but _ of the

10、m stopped to have a rest./neither/either/all/none/any 的区别两者之间三者或三者以上都bothall都不neithernone任何一个eitheranyThere are many trees on _ side of the river.A.both B.any C.either D.all注:1).both 的否定词是 neither,all 的否定词是 none.2).both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数.neither of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.Neither of the answers _(be)right.Both o

11、f my parents _(be)workers.3).词组A)both and 连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数.同义词组:not only but also 反义词组:neither nor Not only you but also she likes watching TV.=_ you _ she like watchingTV.=You like watching TV,_ _ she.B)either or 或者或者,neithernor 既不也不 连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.Neither you nor he _(be)right.One of Lily and L

12、ucy is going to the park.=_ Lily _Lucy _ going tothe park.C)either 也可用于否定句中的“也”D)neither 也可表示“也不”句型:neither sb.某人也不怎么样.If you dont go there,_ _ I.(我也不去)4)how many/how much 的回答:用 none 回答.Who 的回答:用 no one 回答.What 的回答:用 nothing 回答.How many students are there in the classroom _.Who can answer the questi

13、on _.A.None B.No one C.Nothing/the other/others/the others 的区别有数量限制(特指)没有数量限制(泛指)后面没有名词the othersothers后面有名词the otherother注:1)one the other 表示两者之间的一个另一个 2)some others表示一些 一些3)another 表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个.只能修饰可数名词的单数.但 another+数字+复数名词=数字+more+复数名词表示“另外几个”I have two brothers,one is a teacher,_ is a worke

14、r.Some are cleaning the classroom,_ are sweeping the window.There are 20 teachersin our school.Eight of them are men teachers,and _ arewomen teachers9.everyoneevery one每个，人人，大家每个人、物不与 of 连用可与 of 连用Everyone of us has seen the film.Everyone should do their best.10.复合不定代词.thingonebodysomesomethingsomeo

15、nesomebodyanyanythinganyoneanybodynonothingno onenobodyeveryeverythingeveryoneeverybody注:1.复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数.2.形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词放在不定代词之后.3.动词不定式修饰不定代词时,动词不定式放在不定代词之后.4.复合不定代词用于反义疑问句中,1)指人的不定代词,其反义疑问句中的主语用 he 或 they.2)指物的不定代词,其反义疑问句中的主语用 it.,anything,anyone,anybody 也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何/任何物/任何人”Everything _(begin)to grow in spring,_ _Is there _(一些有趣的事)in todays newspaperI want something _(eat).