解析：2023届重庆市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷英语(一)英语测试.docx

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1、2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷英语（一）英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你

2、都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B.9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C.1. Why cant Roger come to the party?A. Because of his work. B. Because of his poor health. C. Because of his age.2. Whal are the man and the woman going to do tonight?A. To cook together. B. To continue their

3、work. C. To eat out.3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.4. How does the boy earn his money?A. By collecting money. B. By helping his mom. C. By delivering papers.5. How many people will Tom give a ride?A. Tw

4、o. B. Three. C. Four.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、because two lurchers (大猎狗)appeared and22 him. He got scared and ran off ina(n) 23 direction. Its like losing a fomily member. My daughter didnt 24 for three days. Lea Williams, the dog owner said.The family had almos

5、t lost hope until Erica decided to offer her 25. She uses a drone(无人机),worth almost 7, 000 pounds, to help find lost dogs by using thermal imaging (热成像) technology. The drone can 26 heat signal from up to 25() feet in the air. Therefore, when Erica is asked to help out in a 27 fbr a dog, she simply

6、goes to the dogs last known location, sets up the drone and up it goes. Having found more than 160 dogs, its proved pretty28. Can you spot Chester running around these woods? To the naked eye or even a normaldrone, its actually 29. but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out. allowing his ownerto

7、bring him 30 back home.Having saved hundreds of dogs, the method is clearly 31. Erica doesnt 32 forher services and instead does it for (he 33 of seeing the owners reunited. 44Ive seen it first-hand what it does (o people when they lose dogs and I know how much i( must hurl to (hem, losing that love

8、d one. Finding the dog is like winning the lollery - it is absolutely 34 Erica Hart, the drone owner said. Ericas drone has helped create countless happy 35and is sureto make many more in the future.21. A. travellingB. missingC. hikingD. hunting22. A. touchedB. attackedC. protectedD. obeyed23. A. ge

9、neralB. changedC. unfamiliarD. right24. A. sleepB. runC. cryD. scream25. A. storiesB. sightsC. dogsD. services26. A. detectB. testC. removeD. recover27. A. displayB. demandC. searchD. purchase28. A. fruitlessB. successfulC. touchingD. profitable29. A. effectiveB. amusingC. clearD. impossible30. A. a

10、ngrilyB. unusuallyC. safelyD. suddenly31. A. failingB. improvingC. evolvingD. working32. A. careB. apologizeC. excuseD. charge33. A. pleasureB. reputationC. traditionD. profit34. A. worthless35. A. worthlessB. pricelessC. heartlessD. hopeless36. A. accidents B. jokesC. endingsD. explanations第二节(共10小

11、题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Qin Yi, a film actress of great popularity in China, 36 (die) in Shanghai on May 9. She was l(X) years old.37 (bear)on Feb. 4, 1922, Qin Yi, originally named Qin Dehe, was one of eight daughters in the family. In 1938, she received training in acting

12、in Chongqing,38 temporary capital of China during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (1931 45). She rose to stardom after the war as the leading role in Far Away Love, co-starring actor Zhao Dan.After 1949, she joined the Shanghai Film Studio, 39 she created some of the most memorable

13、 characters of Chinese 40 (woman) on the movie and TV screens, such as in Woman Basketball Player No. 5, Song of the Youth, and Under the Eaves of Shanghai.As one of the most popular film actresses in China through the 1950s and 60s, she41 (praise) by premier Zhou Enlai as the most 42(beautifully)wo

14、man in China44.In her later years Qin spent much of her time and effort43 (take) care of her son, JinJie, who suffered from schizophrenia and died 44the age of 59 in 2007, while carrying onwith her acting career. She made one of her last fi 1 in45 (appear) in Legend of the DemonCat(2OI7), directed b

15、y Chen Kaige.Qin was named Peoples Artist in 2019. She was the first filmmaker to win this honorary title from the Chinese government.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华,准备参加学校组织的Singing English Songs Competition活动。请给外教 Todd写封邮件求助，内容包括：L活动简介；2.请他推荐英文歌曲；3.请教英文歌演唱技巧。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置

16、作答。Dear Todd.Im writing to ask for your help.Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。I was packing lunch fbr my two children and myself when I suddenly began to doubt whether this was necessary. It was so early in the day it was still dark outside, and I was making sandwiches.

17、 I thought about just sending lunch money and getting an extra half hour of sleep. Being a single mom, I needed all the shut-eye I could get.So why was I adding this stress to my life? Its all because of genetics （遗传）.I remember my grandmother telling me how, many years ago, she packed leftovers （剩饭

18、）for my grandfathers lunch. He loved them but always seemed to come home hungry. Finally after much questioning, he admitted he had been giving away half his lunch to a co-worker who had none of his own. From that day forward, my grandmother always sent extra-just in case.With five kids in school at

19、 the same time, my mom didnt have time to pack lunches. We ate cafeteria food, which was fine with us. In the world of our primary school, it was not cool to bring your lunch from home. There was an exception to the no-pack rule, however. As a punishment, we were forced to bring our own lunch for ho

20、wever many days my mom chose to keep us. My time of suffering came in third grade. I had broken the rules. For four days, my noontime dinner consisted of a cheese and mustard sandwich, a bag of chips and one lonely cookie. By Friday my mom changed her mind. And although I still brought my lunch from

21、 home, she packed it for me.That aflemoon I opened my lunchbox to find my favorite egg salad sandwich, a choice apple and a whole giant cake with a note taped on top: uJust in case you want to share. To myI O-year-old eyes, that cake looked big enough to feed the world. I was in heaven as I offered

22、piece after piece to my friends. It was the best lunch of my life.注意：1.续写词数应为15()左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。As I continued packing lunch for my kids, I thought about my grandmother and mother.I emptied my own packed lunch on the table and divided it between the children, then made two more sandwiches.听力

23、答案：15ACACB610BCBAC 11-15BACBA 16-20 CBCBA1. DC2. B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是Highview Park针对要改善游戏空间征求居民意见的通知。1. 细节理解题。根据 Have your say from Monday 6 June 部分中“By meeting us at Highview Park on Wednesday 15 June from 5 p.m. 5: 30 p.m.（6 月 15 日（星期三）下午 5 点至 5 点半在 Highview公园与我们会面）”可知,6月15日下午5点到5点半人们可以见面。故选D。2. 细节理

24、解题。根据 Have your say from Monday 6 June 部分中“Online survey atsh叩e.monash.vic.gov.au（在线调查地址：shape.monash.vic.gov.au）“可知，网上调查在 sh叩e. monash.vic.gov.au.进行。故选 C。3. 推理判断题。根据Were planning to improve the playspace at Highview Park, Glen Waverley to make it more interesting and fun for local children.（我们计划改善格

25、伦韦弗利的高维尤公园的 游戏空间，让它对当地的孩子们来说更有趣）”以及第二段“As a first step, wed like to get your ideas on what could be included in the new park and other ideas for improvements to the reserve.（作为第一步，我们想征求你们对新公园可以包括什么以及其他改善保护区的想法）” 可推知，这篇文章的目的是邀请居民发表他们对游戏空间的看法。故选B。4. AA5. BD【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了阿尔茨海默氏症是一种精神疾病，会导致许多痛苦的经历。

26、 但是患病的81岁的老人Paul Harvey的儿子为他录制了一段用钢琴演奏的视频，并发布在网 上，以此向世界证明，即使是这种精神疾病也不能从他父亲那里夺走音乐。4.词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“The memories become harder to recall, we start forgetting things and our brain functions become weaker and slower with each passing day.（记忆变得越来越难回 忆，我们开始忘记事情，我们的大脑功能变得越来越弱，越来越慢）”可知，人们的记忆变得 越来越差了，说明随着年龄的增

27、长，这种更杂的结构往往开始变得更糟了。故画线词意思是 “变得更糟”。故选A。5. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The old man gained appreciation and love from millions of people on （he internet.（这位老人在互联网上获得了数百万人的欣赏和爱）”可知，人们对这个视频很 欣赏。故选A。6. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He suffers from Dementia too and wanted to show the world tat even this mental disorder could not take mus

28、ic away from his father.（他也患有痴呆症，他想向世 界证明，即使是这种精神疾病也不能从他父亲那里夺走音乐）“可知，哈维的故事主要表明疾 病不能打败所有人。故选B。7. 细节理解题。根据最后段“To mark the day since his video went viral, he was also invited to conduct the BBC Philharmonic orchestra and given a chance to play two of his compositions at their studio, located in Salford

29、. It is tnily a heart-warming story.（纪念他的视频在网上疯传的那 一天。他还受邀指挥BBC爱乐乐团，并有机会在他们位于索尔福德的工作室演奏他的两首 作品。这真是一个温暖人心的故事）可知，哈维的故事是一个温暖人心的故事是因为其他人 可以给哈维提供很好的机会。故选D。8. AC9. BD【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了被称为Deka项目的机器学习程序，它能确保食物被送到最需 要的地方，最有可能被吃掉的地方，以及做其他许多事情。8.细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句Many people describe food waste as “a good problem

30、to have”, as it naturally suggests that there is enough to go around.”（许多人将食物浪费描述为“一 个好问题”，因为它必然表明有足够的食物。）可知，人们认为食物浪费是“一个好问题“，是 因为这表明有足够的食物。故选A项。9. 细节理解题。由文章第四段“The excellent distribution （分发）of food is a challenging job to take on all the way down the supply chain. Perhaps this is the main reason t

31、hat 30-40%of （he food in the U.S. is wasted.”（优秀的食品分发是一项具有挑战性的工作，要沿着供应链进行下去。 也许这就是美国30%-40%的食物被浪费的主要原因。）可知，食物浪费最严重的阶段是食物 分发。故选C项。10. 推理判断题。由文章第五段“Adele Peters reports the Google innovation and shares that there is no simple way for food suppliers to let food banks know what they have available, or f

32、or food banks to communicate what they need. （阿黛尔彼得斯报告了谷歌的创新，并表示，食品供 应商没有简单的方式让食物赈济处知道他们有什么可用的食物，或者让食物赈济处传达他们 需要什么食物。）和倒数第二段“Emily Ma explains that they set out to create a smarter food system. One that knows in what state the food is, its location, and where best to direct it to. This way, it ensur

33、es that it ends up to the people who need it most and not in a landfill. （艾米丽马解 释说，他们开始创建一个更智能的食物系统。它知道食物处了什么状态，它的位置，以及把 它送到哪里最好。这样，它可以确保它最终到达最需要它的人，而不是在垃圾填埋场。）可 知，造成食物浪费的原因是缺少沟通。故选B项。11. 主旨大意题。由文章的第段“Known as Project Delta, the machine learning program takes into account thousands of variables and

34、different calculations, and the things it would actually take a good team of organizers to manage. It ensures the food is going where it is needed most, where its most likely to get eaten, and many other things.（这个机器学习程序被称为 Delta 项目，它考 虑了数千个变量和不同的计算，以及实际上需要一个优秀的组织者团队来管理的事情。它确 保食物被送到最需要的地方，最有可能被吃掉的地方

35、，以及其他许多事情。）和最后一段的 第一句Finally, in a more impressive display of machine learning, special cameras are equipped 答案第3页，共13页next to waste bins in Google-facility kitchens.（最后，在一个更令人印象深刻的机器学习展示 中，在谷歌设施厨房的垃圾箱旁边配备了特殊的摄像头。）可知，本文主要介绍谷歌公司正 研发减少食物浪费的工具。故选D项。12. AB13. CD【导语】这是篇说明文。文章主要说明了运动有助于保持活力和健康，同时运动可以有助于青少

36、年 社交以及获得更便宜的教育。12. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Playing sports you enjoy can help you meet recommended activity levels. In a 2012 article, Dr. David Geier claimed playing sports was linked to reduced rates of obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes and other poor health conditions. A 2012 Melbourne University summary

37、 fact sheet claimed playing sports leads to the healthy growth of bones, muscles and connective tissue in children. It also suggested children who play sports tend to remain more physically active as adults and are less likely to smoke or use drugs.（做你喜欢的运 动可以帮助你达到推荐的活动量。在2012年的一篇文章中，大卫盖尔博士声称，运动与降 低

38、肥胖、高血压、糖尿病和其他不良健康状况的发病率有关。2012年墨尔本大学的一份概 况介绍称，体育运动有助于儿童.骨骼、肌肉和结缔组织的健康成长。研究还表明，参加体育 运动的儿童成年后往往更活跃，吸烟或吸毒的可能性也更小）“可知，第一段主要告诉我们运 动有助于保持活力和健康。故选A。13. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Playing sports could be your ticket to a che叩er education, too. The data-conipiiing website reported that 177,00（） student athletes had some o

39、r all of their education paid for in the 2021-22 academic year.（参加体育运动也可能是你获得更便宜 教育的门票。数据汇编网站报告称，在2021到22学年，17.7万名学生 运动员的部分或全部教育都得到了支付）“可知，学生可以通过获得奖学金，来获得更便宜的 教育。故选B。14.推理判断题。根据最后一段Of course, with any physical activity comes the risk of injury. but some sports are definitely more dangerous than othe

40、rs. In a 2011 survey, the non-profit Safe Kids Worldwide reported that over 1.35 million children sustained sports-related injuries bad enough for a trip to an emergency room. Some sports even carry the risk of potentially dangerous physical problems off the field. Most notable are （he eating disord

41、ers that have developed among gymnasts and other athletes that need to cut weight for competition.（当然，任何体育活动都有受伤的风险。 但有些运动肯定比其他运动更危险。在2011年的一项调查中，非营利组织”全球儿童.安全” 报告称，超过135万名儿童因运动受伤，严重到需要去急诊室。有些运动甚至会在场外引发 潜在的身体问题。最值得注意的是在体操运动员和其他需要减肥的运动员中出现的饮食失 调）“可推知，最后一段和上面几段的不同在于是用不同的语气写的，强调了体育运动的危险 性。故选C。15.推理判断题。

42、根据第二段中“The social benefits of playing sports last well beyond youth.（从事体 育运动的社会效益远远超出了青少年时期）”以及第三段中“While your chances of ever making it to （he professionals are slim, sports can still lead to career opporiuniiies.（虽然你成为职业运动 员的机会很小，但运动仍然可以带来职业机会）“可推知，文章针对的是孩子。故选D。 16. DF17. CB18. E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。如果你突然

43、间感到新的想法枯竭了，没有了灵感，那你应该怎么办呢？ 本文所提供的一些方法会对你大有裨益。16.根据上文“Maybe ifs in how you present your products and services to your potential clients. ” （也许在于你如何向你的潜在客户展示你的产品和服务。）下文“Either way, you are in need of help so as to get out of the block/, （不管哪一种方式，你都需要帮助,以便摆脱这个束缚C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有5秒钟

44、的时间阅读各个小题：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What has happened to the womans wool sweater?A. It has become pink. B. It has become smaller. C. It has become new.7. What are they talking about?A. Buying a T-shirt.B. Reading books. C. Doing the laundry(洗衣服).听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where did th

45、e two speakers go?A. To a bookstore. B. To a cinema. C. lb a library.9. What change did the director make?A. The story. B. The background. C. The beginning.1(). How did the woman feel about the directors change?A. Thankful. B. Satisfied. C. Displeased.听第8段材料，同答第11至13题。11. Where does the conversation

46、 take place?A. At a talent show. B. At an interview. C. At a concert.12. When did Charlie begin to play the piano?A. At 5. B. At 10. C. At 15.13. What music does Charlie write?A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Pop music.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How much do we know about Mykonos?A. It is a popular beac

47、h. B. Its a hot tourist place. C. It isa good hotel.15. Why did the man suggest the hotel?A. Quite close to the beach.B. Cheap to slay.C. Easy to find out.16. What will the woman do before making the final decision?由either“（两者中）任何一个“，一词可知，其前文应提到两种束缚自己的方式，空前提到 了一个，所以空处应该承接前文，讲述另一种形式。选项D.“或者也许是产品和服务本身

48、。” 符合题意，故选D。17. 根据上文“Either way, you are in need of help so as to get out of the block.（不管哪一种方式， 你都需要帮助，以便摆脱这个束缚。）可知接下来讲述的是一些方法。结合第三段首句 “Sometimes the best thing you can do to become creative again is to walk away. （有时候, 为了 重新变得有创造力你能做的最好的事情就是远离它。）第四段首句“Sometimes its as simple as looking at your own industry. （有时候就像看你自己的行业一样简单。）可推知，空处的句式 应和第三和第四段的句式样，也应该讲述有时候我们的做法。选项E“有时压力和焦虑会 阻碍创造力的发挥。与下文And when you get even more stressed because