高中英语语法填空专题训练(附答案).pdf

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1、高中英语语法填空专题训练(附答案)Before the 17th century,most of the native English speakers lived in England.After the 17thcentury,British people began to move to other _66_(country).Gradually,English wasspoken there.At present _67_(many)people speak English as their first,second or a foreignlanguage than ever bef

2、ore._68_(luck),native English speakers can understand each othereven if they dont speak the same kind of English.English _69_(change)and developed when cultures met and communicated with eachother over the past centuries.The English _70_(speak)in England between about AD450and 1150 was very differen

3、t _71_ the modern English we speak today.It was the new settlersthat enriched the English language and _72_(especial)its vocabulary.The English languagewas settled by the 19th century _73_ two big changes in English spelling happened.Englishnow is also spoken as a foreign _74_second language in Sout

4、h Asia.China may have the_75_(large)number of English learners.66.【答案】countries【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other 修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填 countries.67.【答案】more【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的 than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填 more.68.【答案】Luckily【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填 Luckily.69.【答案】has changed【解析】考查时态。根

5、据句意和时间状语over the past centuries 可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填 has changed.70.【答案】spoken【解析】考查过去分词。English 和动词 speak 是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.71.【答案】from【解析】考查固定短语。be different from“和不同”，是固定短语。故填 from.72.【答案】especially【解析】考查副词。especial 是形容词“特殊的，特别的”；especially 是副词“尤其，特别”。1高中英语语法填空专题训练(附答案)此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词

6、汇。表示“尤其，特别”，故填 especially.73.【答案】when【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候”，从句时态是过去时，故填when.74.【答案】or【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填or.75.【答案】largest【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the 修饰用I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum,_41_hadn t seen my friend sinceshed gone into hospital six m

7、onths earlier.I knew where she was coming from as she was_42_(grave)ill,but as Id been visiting herevery week I had stopped seeing the obvious;my friend_43_(lose)most of her body weightand her hair was falling out,it wasnt looking good.After the visit I took my mum to the station_44_(see)her off on

8、her train;the mood wasunderstandably bleak but I stayed positive as well you do,dont you?I went to get _45_(we)some coffee and my mum some food for the journey.I misread the amount of my purchase anddidnt have enough money._46_some reason,this was the straw that broke the cames back;I burst intounco

9、ntrollable_47_(tear)as a massive queue was gathering behind me.A woman came up tome and offered to pay,putting an arm round my shoulder,no questions_48_(ask).I could barely say thank you through the confusion and the flood of emotion that was pumpingthrough me _49_ running off in embarrassment.After

10、 composing myself I ran round thestation _50_(try)to find this kind lady to thank her properly but never did.【答案】41.who42.gravely43.had lost44.to see45.Us46.For47.Tears48.asked49.before50.tryingBill Gates has said China is the best place for _41_ young to fulfill their ambitions tomake the world a b

11、etter place.In a lecture to Peking University students,he described theskepticism(怀疑论)in some developed countries about _42_ globalization works forordinary people.He said the results of the US presidential election and the Brexit(英国脱欧)voteshowed how any country may turn inward when _43_(face)with d

12、ifficult issues like2高中英语语法填空专题训练(附答案)immigration,security and global development.In a world suddenly short of experienced leaders,Gates praised China for shouldering_44_(great)responsibility for significant global issues like climate change and inclusivedevelopment.Gates told hundreds of students _

13、45_(attend)the lecture of his high hopesfor Chinas youth,for they enter the work force at the time of Chinas rise _46_ a centerof global progress and innovation(创新).“The worlds eyes are on China,_47_(specific)on all of you.What an incredible thingis the belief _48_ you can make the world a better pl

14、ace.Now it is the best moment thatyou _49_(have),”he said.“No matter what,if your ambition is to improve the world,this is the best time and the best place _50_(struggle)for it.”【答案】41.the42.whether43.faced44.greater45.attending46.as47.specifically48.that49.have had50.to struggleIt happened in a hol

15、iday when I was 18 years old.I _36_(be)to fly to Brussels.I set myalarm _37_(get)up early.There was one problem:I had never used an alarm before.I wasuncertain whether the button on the top had to be up or down.I got little sleep as I worriedabout it all night.I _38_(obvious)had made the wrong _39_(

16、choose)because the next morning Iwoke only a short while before sunrise.I panicked and grabbed my belongings.I didn t even havetime to shower_40_set off to the airport.Now I had less than an hour before my flighty left.Not _41_(have)much experience onbuses,I_42_(make)extremely angry by the bus drive

17、r_43_pulled over and waitedevery few streets.I had to do something,so I went to him and informed him that I was late for myflight and so we needed to move on.He stared_44_me,but he continued his route at thesame pace.When I finally got to the airport,I rushed to find where I had to check in.But I st

18、illmissed my flight.The lady at the desk felt so sorry for me_45_she offered to change theflight at no extra cost.36.【答案】was【解析】表示发生在过去事情，所以用一般过去式。37.【答案】to get【解析】句意：为了早起，我设置了闹钟。表示“为了”，用 to get。3高中英语语法填空专题训练(附答案)38.【答案】obviously【解析】用副词修饰动词。39.【答案】choice【解析】用名词作宾语。40.【答案】and【解析】句意：我甚至没有时间淋浴，并且直接动身去机

19、场。表示并列关系，所以填and。41.【答案】having【解析】“我”和“没有经验”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作原因状语。42.【答案】was made【解析】“我”和“使得”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。43.【答案】who/that【解析】这里含有一个定语从句，而且关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。44.【答案】at【解析】Stare at是固定用法，意思是盯着、瞪着。45.【答案】that【解析】Sothat 是固定用法，意思是太以至于。I was always a runner and in pretty good shape for most of my l

20、ife so far.Then I lost my joband each day I just couldnt get myself out there26(run).I put on weight27just mademe feel worse about28(I).I finally run again but its much29(hard)than it used to be.I went out for30run theother day and I aha almost convinced myself to give up when I31(hear)someone say“Y

21、oucan do it!Its hard,but you can do it!”There was a lady32(walk)the other way and had thebiggest smile33her face.Those words of34(encourage)came at a time when I was ready to give up.I finished myrun and now every time I feel like giving up I hear her in my head and it gives me motivation.Ive never

22、seen her again,so Ive never been able to thank her and let her know the effect of afew simple words from a35(strange)had(and still have)on me.26.to run27.which28.myself29.harder30.a31.heard32.walking33.on34.encouragement35.strangerFriendship is one of the most important things in everyones life.41is

23、 very difficult to4高中英语语法填空专题训练(附答案)find a better definition(定义)of friendship.A true friend is the person who can share all our42(sad)and double all our happiness.In time of trial(尝试),he or she is always at our side to give ushis or her help and comfort.Knowing how43(value)friendships is,we should b

24、e very careful with our44(choose)of a friend.We should choose those people with a good character as our friends,but wemust try to avoid45(make)friends with a bad man.Besides,we should forgive theirmistakes and try to help them as much as possible.A true friend can always46(trust),loved and respected

25、.If you tell a friend your secrets,he or she wont tell47(other).Friends share their joys and sorrows.They help each otherwhen they are48trouble,and cheer each other up when they are sad.49mostimportant thing is that a friend always understands you.In conclusion,50you have made agood friend,dont forg

26、et him or her.41.It42.sadness43.valuable44.choice48.in45.making49.The50.when46.be trusted47.othersA farmer once organized a41(compete)between his dog and his rabbit.He dug a holein one of his biggest fields,and hid a carrot and a bone in it.He wanted to see which animal wouldfind42(they)first.The ch

27、eerful and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot,digging here andthere,43(total)convinced that he would find it.But44dog,after sniffing around for abit,45(lie)down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such abig field.The rabbit dug for46(hour),an

28、d with every new hole the dog complained even more47how difficult this was,even for the rabbit.But the rabbit thought that each hole dug was onehole less that needed to be dug.When there was no place in the whole field48(leave)to dig,the rabbit dug a tunnel(隧道)right to the place49the dog had been ly

29、ing all the time.Therehe found the carrot and the bone.This is how the dog lost the game.He had come to the right place at the very beginning butfailed to find the bone50he only complained and didnt try at petition46.hours42.them47.about43.totally44.the45.lay48.left49.where50.because/as/since5高中英语语法

30、填空专题训练(附答案)Lake Titicaca is a famous lake in South America.The culture of the ancient people aroundthe lake is thought to be 41.(true)advanced but has long remained a mystery.Recently,however,scientists participating 42.an exploration project there have found what isbelieved to be 43.1000-year-old t

31、emple under the water.The temple 44.(build)by ancient people was indeed quite well preserved.The projectleaders hope to begin raising important materials from the site in the 45.(expect)that theycan solve the mystery eventually.“Scientists have not yet had the opportunity to study the materials care

32、fully due to a greatmany 46.(hardship).Yet with our efforts,we are bound 47.(achieve)greater successif we can keep 48.up.”said project director,John Aubi.Since 2016,divers from the research team 49.(make)over 200 dives into water 30meters deep.They have kept recording the ancient remains on film.A m

33、eeting,50.willstart later,is aimed to review the film.41.truly42.in43.a48.it44 built45.expectation50.which46.hardships47.to achieve49.have madeLast October,while tending her garden in Mora,Sweden,Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful ofsmall41(carrot)and was about to throw them away.But something made

34、her lookcloser,and she noticed a42(shine)object.Yes,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrotwas her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed43loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“shethought I had hurt44(I),”says Pahlsson.Sixteen years45(early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond

35、ring46(cook)a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later,it was gone.She suspected that one of her threedaughters-then ten.eight,and six-had picked it up,but the girls said they hadnt.Pahlsson and herhusband47(search)the kitchen,checking every corner,but turned up nothing.“I gave uphope of f

36、inding my ring again,she says.She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got48(sweep)into a pile ofkitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,49it remained until the carrots leafy topaccidentally sprouted(生长)through it.For Pahlsson,its return was50wonder.41.carrot

37、s42.shiny/shining43.so644.Myself45.earlier高中英语语法填空专题训练(附答案)46.to cook47.searched48.swept49.Where50.aThe Spring Festival is peoples most important annual event in China.What is childrensexpected part of the Spring Festival?Chances are that they are longing61(receive)redenvelopes which contain money.T

38、he red color of the envelopes symbolizes wishes for good luck.And the money in62is a symbol of wishing good fortune on children.One popular story of where the red envelopes came from is about a monster63(call)Suiappearing on Chinese New Years Eve.A sleeping child64was touched by it would developa fe

39、ver65then become a fool.But a couple prayed so66(sincere)that a god sent eightguards disguised(假装，假扮)as coins to protect their child.From then on,people placed eightcoins on a red string and67(hide)them under childrens pillows.As the Chinese character for“year”has the same68(pronounce)as the monster

40、s name,people called the coins“ya sui qian”,meaning“69(luck)money against the evil spirit”.70time passing,paper notes replaced the coins and the red envelope replaced the thread.语法填空：61.to receive62.them63.called66.sincerely64.who65.and67.hid68.pronunciation69.lucky70.WithA man looking at his Smartp

41、hone while walking across a railway41(have)a closeknock on Oct 22.He was so42(absorb)in his Smartphone that he did not see a trainapproaching until it brushed past him,43(throw)him to the ground.This should serve44a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings,especially45crossing roads

42、.46(lucky),the man survived,but the incident forced the driver47(stop)the train.An 18-minute delay followed the incident,48led to a break in the running of other trains onthe route.Smartphone49(addict)has spread like an infectious dise ase.Its evident that it will dogreat harm to society.Whats even5

43、0(bad),some addicts become impatient with relativesand friends.Some people blame the Smartphone for the sad story,yet in fact peoples weakeningself-control and self-discipline are to blame.语法填空：41.had42.absorbed43.throwing44.as45.when/while48.which49.addiction 50.worse746.Luckily47.to stop高中英语语法填空专题

44、训练(附答案)A father was worried about his son,_46_ was sixteen years old but had nocourage at all.So his father decided to call on a Buddhist monk(禅师)to train his boy.The Buddhist monk said _47_the boys father,“You should leave your son alone here.Ill make him into a real man within three months._48_,yo

45、u cant come to see himduring this period.”Three months later,the boys father returned.The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing matchbetween the boy and an_49_(experience)boxer.Each time the fighter _50_(strike)the boy,he fell down,but at once the boy stood up;and each time the boy was knockeddown,the boy

46、 stood up again.Several times later,the Buddhist monk asked,“_51_doyou think of your child?”“What a shame!”the boys father said,“I never thought he would be so_52_(easy)knocked down.I neednt have him left here _53_longer.”“I am sorry that is all you see.Dont you see that each time he falls down,he s

47、tands up againinstead of _54_(cry)?Thats the kind of courage you wanted him _55_(have).”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，父亲觉得自己16 岁的儿子没有勇气，让禅师训练儿子的故事。46.【答案】who【解析】此处 his son 是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故填who。47.【答案】to【解析】say to sb.对某人说，故答案为 to。48.【答案】However【解析】三个月之内我将让他变成一个真正的男人，然而，在这期间你不能去看他。此处表示转折，有逗号，故答案为However。49

48、.【答案】experienced【解析】一个有经验的拳击手。experienced有经验的，故答案为experienced。50.【答案】struck【解析】每次拳击手袭击男孩的时候，他都会到下，但立刻站起来。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故答案为 struck。51.【答案】What【解析】你觉得你的孩子怎么样？What do you think of觉得怎么样，故答案为What.52.【答案】easily8高中英语语法填空专题训练(附答案)【解析】副词修饰动词短语，故答案为easily。53.【答案】any【解析】固定搭配：not-any longer不再，故答案为 not。54.【答案】c

49、rying【解析】instead of sth./doing sth.代替某事或做某事，故答案为crying。55.【答案】to have【解析】固定搭配：want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事，故答案为 to have。It was my first class as a new teacher.A little girl,61 looked very shy,was standing atthe gate of the classroom.I walked up to her and asked what was wrong with her,62 she said nothi

50、ng.Then aboy shouted,“She is from Grade Four and is the63(bad)student in her grade.”I understoodwhy her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three.64(take)her hand,I led the girl into theclassroom.I later learnt that her parents died65(accidental).She became sad and didnt like talkingto others after t