2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市第二中学高一上学期1月期末考试英语试卷含答案.docx
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1、2022-2023学年大庆市第二中学高一年级英语期末试题 一、阅读理解A.Now add in countless opportunities for fun, and its easy to see why visiting Walt Disney World is the perfect family holiday.Expedition EverestWander into a Tibetan village at the base of Mount Everest and board a train to the top of the world. When your train pi
2、cks up speed and races into the darkness, without warning, a broken track appears in front of you. Inside the cave, the mythical tale comes true as you see the shadow of a huge, roaring monster! Race to escape before the monster catches you.Located in Animal Kingdom Theme ParkDisney and Pixar Short
3、Film FestivalWith a pair of 3D glasses, settle in for the 18-niinute festival, featuring three short films. Before entering the main theater, be sure to take a look at the exhibits showing the creative process behind these beloved stories and characters.Located in Disneys Future World ParkPeter Pans
4、 JourneyFollow Peter Pan and some children on a gentle ship journey over London, where Big Ben and lower Bridge light up the night sky. As you go into Pirates Bay, theres danger ahead! Can Peter Pan defeat Captain Hook and return his young companions safely to London?Located in Fantasy land al Magic
5、 Kingdom ParkWhat would you experience in Animal Kingdom Theme Park?A. A series of exciting adventures.B. Beautiful scenery of Mount Everest.C. A very comfortable train trip.D. Traditional culture of a Tibetan village.1. What is the exhibition in Disney and Pixar Short Film Festival about?A. The des
6、cription of the future.B. The history of Disney World.C. The creation of the films.D. The activities to be held.2. What happens to Peter Pan and his companions in Pirates Bay?A. Their ship breaks down halfway.C. They fight against Captain Hook.B. They get lost and cant return.D. Some of them fall in
7、to the river.B.Yours,Li Hua高一年级英语试题答案和解析【答案】A1. CC【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了迪士尼乐园的三个适合家庭游玩的项目:珠穆朗 玛峰探险、阿拉J.魔毯、迪士尼及皮克斯短片电影节。【点评】考查阅读理解,包含细节理解题、推理判断题,是一篇介绍类阅读,注意先 略读文章,掌握文章大意,再分析题干及选项,到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1 .考查细节理解。根据 Expedition Everest 部分中的picks up speed and races into the darkness”加快速度,冲向黑暗;withoin warning, a broke
8、n irack亳无征兆,一条断裂的 赛道;the shadow of a huge, roaring monster巨大咆哮的怪物的影子;以及Race to escape”逃跑等信息,可知游客在该项目中会有一系列刺激的历险经历。故选A。2 .考查细节理解。根据 Disney and Pixar Short Film Festival 部分中的be sure to take a look at the exhibits showing the creative process behind these beloved stories and characters., 一定要看一看展示这些深受喜爱
9、的故事和人物背后的创作过程的展品。可 知展品是关于这些故事和角色背后的创作过程,故选C。3 .考查推理判断。根据 Peter Pan,s Journey 部分U1的As you go into Pirates Bay, theres danger ahead! Can Peter Pan defeat Captain Hook and return his young companions safely to London? ”进入海盗湾后,前方就会有危险!不知道彼得潘能否打败Hook船长 并把小伙伴们安全地带回来。可推断,前方的危险就是Hook船长,双方将会有场打 斗。故选C O【答案】4.
10、 B5. DA6. B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了纽约城市学院物理系主任Vinod Menon收到了 18 万美元的捐款,捐款人希望将这笔钱提供给学习物理和其他科学的贫困学生。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,首 先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信 息,就可以确定正确答案。4 .考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“He opened a box, only to find S 180,000 with a nameless letter and a return address. Having never seen so
11、 much money, he was too shocked to know what to do with it.”他打开了一个盒子,却发现里面有18万美元,还有一封匿名 信和回信地址。他从来没见过这么多钱,吓得不知如何是好。可推知,Vinod Menon 第次看到这么多钱时感觉惊讶。故选B.5 .考查推理判断。根据第二段“City College of New York is one of the most-productive public university systems in (he United States, and the physics department has p
12、layed a key role. Three Nobel Prize winners in physics received their education there, and in 1921 Albert Einstein gave one of his first lectures at the Harlem campus.” 纽约城市学院是美国最富有成 效的公立大学系统之一,物理系在其中发挥了关键作用。三位诺贝尔物理学奖得主都 在那里接受了教育。1921年,阿尔伯特爱因斯坦在哈莱姆校区进行了他的第一次演 讲。可推知,作者在第二段提到爱因斯坦是为了证明这所大学很有名。故选D“.考杳推理
13、判断。根据第三段111 的“It continued to explain that many years before, its generous writer had taken advantage of the excellent educational opportunity, available at City College to study physics, earn a masters degree, and do a long, productive, well- rewarding scientific job.”它继续解释说,多年前,慷慨的写信人利用了城市学院提供的 良好
14、教育机会,学习物理,获得硕士学位,从事一项长期的、多产的、回报丰厚的科 学工作。可推知,寄信人在某些方面很成功的。故选A。6 .考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Dr. Menon, who grew up in India, noted that the gift would provide for two fully-funded scholarships every year for ten years, and that he would try to see it go into the hands of the students who had the fewest means such
15、 as immigrants like him.”在印度长大的梅农博士指出,这笔捐款将每年提供两个全额奖学金,为期十 年,他将努力让这笔钱落入那些收入最低的学生手中比如像他这样的移民。可 知,学校将用这笔钱来设立奖学金。故选B。【答案】8. BC9. AA【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了家庭隔阂似乎在美国很普遍,最常被切断的关系 是父母和成年子女之间的关系,由于家庭隔阂只是过去十年的一个研究课题,没有数 据显示它是否正变得越来越普遍。作者分析了背后的原因和家庭隔阂的影响。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇社会 现象类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下
16、文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推 理,从而选出正确答案。8 .考查推理判断。根据第一段“Unh叩pily married for many years, Peter waited until his children were grown up before he divorced (离婚)their mother. He hoped this would make the experience less unhappy for them. Yet in the six years since, he has not seen either of his two sons. *For me it h
17、as been completely destructive, he says. 41 get teary when I think about them“彼得经历了多年不幸的婚姻,直到孩子们都长大成人后才和他们的母亲离婚。 他希望这能减轻他们的痛苦。然而,在那之后的六年里,他没有见过两个儿子中的任 何一个。“对我来说,这完全是毁灭性的,”他说。“一想到他们,我就会流泪。“;以 及第二段“Though people tend not to talk about it much, family estrangement seems to be widespread in America. The
18、 relationship most commonly cut off is that between parent and adult child, and in most cases it is the child who holds the knife.”虽然人们往往不怎么谈论 它,但家庭隔阂似乎在美国很普遍。最常被切断的关系是父母和成年子女之间的关 系,在大多数情况下让人痛心的是孩子。可推知,第一段的作用是引入主题。故选Bo9 .考查代词指代。根据第三段中的“Because family estrangement has been a subject of research only
19、for the past decade, there are no data to show”以及is becoming more 8mmon”可知,由于家庭隔阂只是过去十年的一个研究课题,没有数据显示家庭隔阂 是否正变得越来越普遍。故il指的是“家庭隔阂故选C。10 .考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“Another factor is that those who decide to break off contact with their parents find support online. Posts on internet forums for people who Want to
20、break tics with their parents show strangers advising an immediate break in contact. This may make it easier to put aside their feelings of guilt. ”另一个因素是,那些决定与父母断绝 联系的人在网上找到了支持。想要与父母断绝关系的人在网络论坛上的帖子显示,陌 生人建议他们立即断绝联系。这可能会让他们更容易把罪恶感放在一边。可知,成年 子女通过在网上寻找支持来让自己与父母分离而不感到内疚。故选A。11 .考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Parent-c
21、hild estrangement has negative effects beyond the heartbreak it causes.”亲子关系的疏远除了会造成心碎之外,还有其他的负面 影响。可知,亲子隔阂的直接负面影响是令人心碎。故选A。【答案】12.C13. A14.B15.D【分析】本文是一篇议论文。在线社交媒体在大学生中被频繁使用,但一些人选择放 弃它,作者剖析了其原因。(12)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“University can be the most sociable time of your life. For most students, social media
22、 is the glue that holds packed social diaries together”和 卜 文列举的三种社交媒体方式可知,这些社交媒体在大学生当中使用很广泛,很重要。 故选C。(13)考查词义猜测。此处指这些工具让世界越来越紧密地联系在一起,大多数学生 都不会考虑在他们生活的社交阶段回避这些工具。“shunning”回避,与avoiding同义, 故选Ao(14)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Bethany Elgood, 25, stopped using Facebook after she discovered she had developed a bit o
23、f an anxiety towards the social media platforms that contain lots of personal details. 可知 Bethany 不使用 Facebook,是因为她对包含大量个 人信息的社交媒体平台产生了一点焦虑,希望个人隐私安全。故选B。(15)考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段“Adrienne Jolly says,4Its hard to prove reliable statistics on social media. But its generally accepted that social media network
24、s are pretty influential in this processfbr better or worse.”在社交媒体上很难找到可靠的数据。但 人们普遍认为,社交媒体网络在这一过程中具有相当大的影响力无论是好是坏。 由此可见Adrienne Jolly对在线社交媒体的态度是比较客观的分析,故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇社会 现象类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推 理,从而选出正确答案。【答案】16.D; 17. A; 18. G: 19. C; 20. F【分析】本文是一篇说明文,在意大利,夏天是
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