2021学年度新教材人教版必修 Unit 4 Natural disasters 单元作业.docx

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1、2021学年度新教材人教版必修 一 Unit 4 Natural disasters单元作业第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑AThe Spanish sun makes the beaches, the sea and nature glow in a special manner, which gave the place a name so meaningful: La Costa de la Luz （ The Coast of Light

2、）.The charming “Costa de la Luz“ is the guarantee （保证）for a drcam-1 ike holidays and one of the jewelleries of the Spanish beaches. Here you can sun-bathe till October. The friendly people make you want to e back. Youll fall in love with beaches. Sand and wood surround the Coast. Behind them you dis

3、cover the beauties of wild life in Donana National Park. If you stay in a hotel situated on the beach, and every morning youn be woken up by the breaking white waves and the sound of the birds.In the year 711 the Muslims （穆斯林）living in North Africa conquered almost the entire area of Spain. Traces o

4、f their culture and civilization are to be found in Sevilla, one of the oldest towns in Spain.Youll be delighted by the colorful view of the towns, which are filled with all kinds of flowers. For one of the best holidays in your life, dont hesitate and choose Andalucia. You wont regret it.l.What mak

5、es Andalucia get the name of The Coast of Light”?A. JewelleryB. Wood.C. Sand.D. Sun.2.On the beaches, you cant meet with .A. people bathing on the beachesB. wildlife wandering on the beachesC. friendly locals smiling to youD. green trees surrounding the coast 3.The text is meant to .A. remend Andalu

6、cia as your holiday destinationintroduce natural scenery of AndaluciaB. persuade people to remember Andaluciapromote traditions of SpainWhen I was a very little child, I remember watching TV and seeing other moment.Its totally fine, though.Whatevershamesyou in grade school turns you into a strong ad

7、ult later, so its all good.I was shocked to learn, many years later, that my first name-Uzma, pronounced exactly as it looksis quitemonin India and Pakistan.! even know a few Uzmas in Toronto.At least my teachers tried.When I was 12 my P. E.teacher called me Ursula” because he couldnt pronounce my n

8、ame.Every time he called me by my newnickname, I pictured the scary octopus（章鱼）iromLittleMennaid. For the record, if I were to give myself a more user­friendly name, it would be Caroline.lb 12­year­old me, it had a great sound.Many of myfriendshave similar slories.Amreena became “Am, Aqe

9、ela became “Angela andmy personal favouriteWidad Ahmed somehow changed into “Woodward Anderson. One teacher took one look at a friends name and threw up his hands.cant pronounce this! ”he said.Her name is Ayesha.Evety parent I know gives the “how will this be important in school ? ” attitude when gi

10、ving a list of babynames.For instance, is a mon South Asian last name, but in Canada it is sure to have differentmeaning.My own last name, at foursyllablesand 10 letters, is difficult to read.I drive cashiers crazy when signing receipts, holding up lines for an extra five to 10 seconds while I caref

11、ully write.As a teacher, Ipayattcntiontopronouncing namcs.t4H AHSS­an ? I said with confidcnce.Thc class starts to laugh.Its Has­saaan, miss, “ the students responded.No! Its not! I want to yell back.I know how your name is pronounced! Mispronunciations（误读）happen so often that the proper pro

12、nunciation sounds wrong.注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；2 .续写部分分为两段；每段的开头语已为你写好；.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：Yetmanypeoplesticktotraditionaletluucnameswhenitestotheirownkids.Paragraph 2：Doncunesrecillymcitter2参考答案阅读理解1-3.DBA 4-7.DBBA 8-ll.CCAB 12-15.DBCD I6-20.GFAEB完形填空21-25.CDBA2

13、6-30. DBCAD 31 -35.ABADC语法填空56. The 57.who58.presented 59.warmly 6O.with61.another 62.saying 63. to like 64. kindness 65. sweeter 应用文The Book I LikeThere are many wonderful books around us. Books are good lifelong pany, with which we travel beyond time and space for pleasure, beauty and inspiration.

14、 Fortunately, Harry Potter series have found me, aepanying me all the way through these rosy and thorny days of my youth and growth.Like other Pottcr-hcads, its brilliant stories and appealing characters lead me into a fantasy world where young wizards and witches learn and perform varieties of magi

15、c power while making friends and taking adventures Together with the leading characters, I am gradually aware that friends stick together no matter what situation, that love and good will defeat evil and that nobody will avoid making mistakes. All has made me grow strong and mature.As an inspiration

16、al saying in Harry Potter series goes, it does not do to dwell on dreams and forget to live. I will grow with Harry Potter in the course of my life. 读后续写Yet many people stick to traditional ethnic names when it es to their own kids.Myown childrennames-Mustafa and Ibrahim-are threesyllableseach.They

17、havegoodmeaningsand are also constantly mispronounced.But few parentspay_attention_tothe culture differences, which will make their children beinglaughedat.So people should give children names with good meanings andmoncharactcrs.Do names really matter? Names are important.They tie you to family, his

18、tory, tradition and identity.As for myself-I was named after my mom.When choosing a baby girl name, consider the names length and how it will sound with the last name.Remember thenicknamesand consider how her name may be regarded by her friends.But the funny meaning will make the children feel asham

19、ed.In a word, a good name doesnt mean people dont have ashamed to work hard to succeed.If they want to get reputation, they have to make great efforts to realize their dreams.children suffer in other parts of the world. I would say to myself, “When I grow up, when I can bee rich, Ill save kids all o

20、ver the world.”At the age of 17,1 began my career here in America, and by 18,1 started my first charity organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from six-ycar-old Jasmina Ancma who passed away

21、 in 2010 from leukemia (白血病) her story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to 2012 when my grandmother lost her battle with cancer, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation (CLF). Were all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chanc

22、e in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you dont have to be rich to help others. You dont need lo be famous. You dont even have to be colle

23、ge-educated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a mitment to help one pe

24、rson, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say, “If youve got a dollar, theres plenty to share.4. What did the author want to do at a young age?A. Walch TV.B. Grow up quickly.C. Bee wealthy.D. Help other children.5. Which of the following directly ca

25、used the author to create and develop the CLF?A. A six-year-old kids request.B. Her grandmothers death of cancer.C. Many volunteers inspiration for it.D. Other organizations1 encouragement.6. What docs the underlined word “one in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Achance.B. A life.C. A task.D. An organization

26、.7. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?A. Do little things to help those around them.B. Work very hard to get a college education.C. Challenge their friends to offer help.D. Do charity work when you are rich.CSoda （苏打汽水），while sweet and inexpensive, may not be worth drinkin

27、g. Sugary drinks can have many bad health effects, including a 26% greater risk of diabetes （糖尿病）for regular soda drinkers. And men drinking one can of sugary drinks per day have a 20% higher risk of having or dying from a heart attack than those who rarely drink them. The health effects of drinking

28、 soda also affect pre-school children, heightening their chances of being obese at a very young age. According to Harvard School of Public Health, one in three children in America are obese or overweight, and childhood obesity has tripled （增至三倍）in the last 30 years. Should government get people to r

29、educe their drinking of soda and sugary drinks due to health effects?People in San Francisco were given the opportunity to voice their opinion on Proposition E, which suggested a soda tax （税）.The tax, which needed to pass with a two-thirds majority, would have provided money for health and physical

30、education programs, and the hope was that it would also discourage citizens from buying unhealthy drinks. Although San Franciscos Proposition E failed to be passed, Berkeley citizens succeeded in passing the nations first ever sugary drink tax on their similar Measure D.People who were for the tax h

31、oped that the price of sugary drinks would discourage people from buying them. Mexico recently introduced a tax on drinks, which, though not well received by the public, was successful in reducing the amount of soda bought. After the tax was put into effect, Mexicos biggest soda production panys sal

32、es dropped by 6.4%.People who were against the tax were concerned about their right to buy whatever drinks they wanted, without any additional taxes. Those who also disagreed were the market, the bar, and soda industries, which would possibly lose money from reduced sales of these drinks because of

33、the added cost. And although the Proposition E tax money was supposed to go to city-operated programs, some citizens were doubtful about how well this plan would have been carried out.8. Harvard School of Public Health found that in America.A. soda drinkers doubled in recent 3() yearsB . 26% of chil

34、dren are suffering from diabetesC. the number of obese children has increased greatlyD. young soda drinkers often suffer from heart attacks9. What do we know about Proposition E?A. San Francisco citizens accepted it.B. It was passed successfully in Berkeley.C. It aimed to reduce the sales of sugary

35、drinks.D. It was meant to raise money for poor children.10. According to the text, the tax in Mexico.A. helped prevent people buying sugary drinksB. greatly reduced the production of soda drinksC. received a warm wclc from the local citizensD. forced many soda production panies to close down11. Thos

36、e who were against the tax worried that it might.A. not be carried out smoothlyB. affect their rights and interestsC. fail to achieve the expected goalD. do no good to society or the economyDGisele Bundchen and Kate Moss are some of the super-models of the fashion world. But Ihere are olher models w

37、hose faces youve never seen. They work in body parts modeling, a special area of the modeling business. You have probably seen their beautiful hands or feet in advertisements for gloves or shoes.Helmer, a modeling expert, notes that hands, feet and legs are the most requested body parts for both mal

38、e and female models. However, if you have attractive eyes, hair, lips or teeth, you can have a try, too. On average, body parts models earn $ LOOO per day for TV advertisements, and $ 2,000 to $ 5,000 a day for print advertisements. A body parts model with great legs and feet can earn up to $ 75,000

39、 a year, and even more in New York City, which is home to advertising panies.There are top-of-the-line parts models. An example is Ellen Sirot, one of the highest-paid hand and foot models in the U. S. Si rot said as a hand model, she can earn as much as $ 10,000 a day. But feet modelling doesnt pay

40、 much because there arent many foot jobs.“It is not enough to have beautiful hands and feet. You have to be able to act with them, “ Sirot said. You need those parts to show feelings to successfully sell a product.”And the fingers and toes must be in excellent condition at any time. Sirot said she w

41、ears shoes one size bigger to protect her feet. She said she never wears high-heeled （高星艮的）shoes except when shes modeling. Besides, she moisturizes （使 湿润）hands and feet 10 times a day. And she wears cotton gloves when she leaves the house even when shc*s sunbathing.12. Body parts modeling is specia

42、l because.A. models cannot show their facesB. models may be looked down uponC. models must be beautiful and famousD. models may only show one body part13. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Beautiful lips are badly needed.B. Models can make much money.C. Female models are more famous.D. Most mode

43、ls live in New York City.14. To succeed in modeling, Ellen Sirot.A. washes her hands and feet once an hourB. has to wear high-heeled shoes every dayC. keeps her hands and feet in perfect shapeD. sunbathes to keep her hands and feet beautiful15. What does this passage mainly tell us?A. Ellen Sirot, a

44、 hand and foot model.B. Super-models of the fashion world.C. How to have beautiful hands and feet.D. Models making money with hands or feet.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。Word travels quickly in the small fishing village of Port Washington, Wisconsin. So when Mard

45、y McGarry wanted to build a playground for kids with special needs, she knew it wouldnt take long to create interest in the project. But she never expected that a third of the town people would join in it. 16“A lot of learning es through play, “ says McGarry, a special education teacher for 28 years

46、. Shed seen the wood chips and sand of traditional playgrounds stop wheelchairs dead in their tracks.When a piece of land became available, the city council agreed to choose a part for a playground. 17She asked classrooms of kids for their wish list. She also asked experts for help. And she brought

47、on board her friend Sue Mayer, whose eight-year-old son, Sam, has a serious disease.Her Kiwanis Club chapter came through with $7,000, and thats when the grassroots movement really got started. One woman gave $25,000 and had her pany donate the same amount. 18There were silent auctions （拍卖）and T-shi

48、rt sales. The local Pieper Family Foundation offered to donate half of the remaining $170,000 balance if McGarry could raise the rest. The $450,000 covered materials, but the actual construction would cost an additional $900,000. Not a choice. But the munity could build it.On September 16, 2008, the

49、 first day of construction, they came. Two women heard about the project on the radio on the way to work and took the day off to help. 19Ten-year-olds sanded surfaces.Today, Possibility Playground is one of the most popular destinations in Ozaukee County. Theres a giant pirate ship, a rock-climbing wall, hig