2023届江苏省苏州八校联盟高三第二次适应性检测英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2023届高三年级苏州八校联盟第二次适应性检测英语试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的

2、时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What did the woman do in the summer?C. She took care of babies.C. From a news report.C. Strangers.A. She picked fruit.B. She delivered packages.2. How did the man first learn about the idea?A. From a business meeting. B. From a speech.3. What is the probable relationshi

3、p between the speakers?A Fellow workers.B. Friends.4. What did the man just do?A. He called an ambulance. B. He fell down from his bike. C. He jogged with the woman.5. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Creating paintings.B. Exploring a museum.C. Taking an art history course.第二节（共15小题：每小题L5分，满分

4、225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the speakers party probably be held?are the mammals able to chew up stems. But this diet cant last fbr more than a season or two because the stems can wear aw

5、ay their teeth.（狐猴高度特殊化的牙齿也与熊猫的牙齿相似。这两种哺乳动物都能咀嚼树干。但这种 饮食方式不能持续超过一两个季节，因为茎会磨损它们的牙齿。）”可知因为狐猴的牙齿无法长时间咀嚼茎 秆，而干旱持久意味着这种供应时间会变长，所以如果旱季持续的话狐猴会因为牙齿无法长时间咀嚼茎秆 而挨饿。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 41 The researchers believe that climate change is affecting the lemurs. The fossil record shows that the lemurs once live

6、d throughout the island. Today, the mammals are cornered on （he eastern side, where the dry season at present is ihe shortest. And if people continue the deforestation practice in （he area, the lemurs will have nowhere to go.（研究人员认为气候变化正在影响狐猴。化石记录显示狐猴曾经生活在整 个岛屿。如今，这些哺乳动物被逼到了东部，那里目前的旱季最短。如果人们继续在该地区砍伐

7、森林，狐 猴将无处可去。）”可知因为气候变化所以狐猴被迫到了岛屿的东部地区，所以影响狐猴生长区域变窄的主 要原因是气候的变化。故选A项。11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段 “They want to work with local villagers to plant more bamboo and manage automatic watering systems when dry seasons last long. They also want to build the local economy by allowing people to harvest a part of bam

8、boo while the rest remains with the lemurs, so people will be interested.（他们想和 当地村民一起种植更多的竹子，并在旱季持续很久时管理自动浇水系统。他们还想通过允许人们收割一部 分竹子，而剩下的留给狐猴，来发展当地的经济，这样人们就会感兴趣。）”可以推断Wright希望通过与 当地人的合作即允许当地人种植竹林，提供自动供水系统，发展经济让竹子变成经济作物以调动当地人积 极性等来给狐猴提供可供食用的竹子，所以Wright赞成通过增强人们的积极性来保护狐猴。故选C项。DThe burning of coal may be f

9、alling out of favor as a means of generating heat and electricity, but that doesnt mean it no longer has valuable uses. The team of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology （KAUST） is using coal for a new economy.The project is led by Associate Professor Andrea Fratalocchi. While reading a

10、bout challenges of ending the use of coal in power generation, Fratalocchi was struck by a novel possible use fbr coal. Why dont wc use coal fbr seawater desalination （月兑盐）?” Fratalocchi recalls, still excited. Capable of taking in sunlight, the black mineral adds to the list of substances in dark c

11、olors serving （he purpose, which the team is on a long-standing hunt for.Fralalocchi and his team began to explore the use of a material known as carbonized compressed powder （压缩 粉末），also CCP, which is created by breaking coal into powder, and then pressing that powder back into a solid that has mor

12、e tiny holesit can also be made into a desired shape. The team mixed CCP with natural cotton fibers, producing a block which was then placed within a seawater-containing container, with its bottom touching water surface. While sunlight heated the black surface of the block, the inside fibers helped

13、water flow in and through the block from the bottom. When that liquid water reached the hot surface, it turned into steam which rose and condensed (冷凝)on the inside of a specially shaped cover. That condensation then flew down the cover and was collected as fresh, drinkable water. The seawaters salt

14、 content remained behind within the CCP. A simple wash was enough to remove most of it, so the material could be reused multiple times.KAUST has partnered with the Dutch start-up PERA Complexity to promote the technology. The material will see its first use in a pilot plant in Brazil. t4CCP is abund

15、ant in nature and reasonable to use, besides being lightweight and highly changeable,M says team member Marcella Bonifazi. The devices desalination rate per unit of raw material is two to three times higher than that of any other solar desalination system, but it produces fresh water at around one-t

16、hird the expense of current state-of-the-art technologies?*What has Fratalocchis team been seeking fbr?A. Fibers functioning well with CCP.B. Green ways to desalinate seawater.C. New industrial applications of coal.D. Dark-colored materials for desalination.12. How did the seawater get into the CCP

17、block?A. Through the tiny holes.B. Through CCP.C. Through cotton fibers.D. Through a special cover.13. Which feature of CCP does Marcella Bonifazi stress?A. Being eco-friendly.B. Being low-cost.C. Being efficient.D. Being flexible.14. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Drinkable water will be g

18、ot from the sea.B. CCP is expected to be in real-life use soon.C. Coal finds new use in desalination technology.D. Scientists have made a breakthrough in desalination.【答案】12.D13. C 14. B 15. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是阿卜杜拉国王科技大学(KAUST)的团队正在探索将煤用来淡化海 水这一新用途。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 “Capable of taking in sunli

19、ght, the black mineral adds to the list of substances in dark colors serving the purpose, which the team is on a long-standing hunt for.（这种黑色矿物具有吸收阳光的能 力，是该团队长期以来一直在寻找的具有吸收阳光功能的深色物质的又一项）”可知，团队一直在寻找一种 深黑色并且能脱盐的材料。故选Do13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“The team mixed CCP with natural cotton fibers, producing a block

20、which was then placed within a seawater-containing container, with its bottom touching waler surface. While sunlight heated the black surface of the block, the inside fibers helped water flow in and through the block from the bottom.（该团队将 CCP与天然棉纤维混合，制成一块块，然后放置在一个含有海水的容器中，其底部接触水面。当阳光加热 块的黑色表面时，内部纤维帮

21、助水从底部流入并穿过块状物）”可知，海水需要经过一个特别的纤维材料过 滤，进入容器。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的 “CCP is abundant in nature and reasonable to use, besides being lightweight and highly changeable, says team member Marcella Bonifazi. tlThe devices desalination rate per unit of raw material is two to three times higher than that of

22、any other solar desalination system, but it produces fresh water at around one-third （he expense of current siate-of-the-art technologies. UCCP 的性质丰富,使用合理,除了 轻量级和 高度多变，”团队成员Marcella Bonifazi说。“该装置每单位原料的脱盐率比任何其他太阳能脱盐系统高 两到三倍，但它生产淡水的成本约为目前最先进技术的三分之一。“）可知，材料在自然可以轻易获取， 但是成本是现有方法的三分之一，可见强调的是低成本。故选B。【15题详

23、解】.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段 “The leam of King Abdullah Universily of Science and Technology （KAUST） is using coal for a new economy.（阿卜杜拉国王科技大学（KAUST）的团队正在将煤炭用于一种新经 济）”和第二段的“Why dont we use coal for seawater desalination （脱盐）?（我们为什么不用煤来淡化海水 呢？）”可知，本文主要讲的是阿卜杜拉国王科技大学（KAUST）的团队正在探索将煤用来淡化海水这一新用 途，也就是“燥在海水淡化技术中

24、找到了新用途”，即Coal finds new use in desalination technologyo故选 C.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选 项。Searching for a new cat to add to your family? If your home already has a cat, you may wonder how your cat will welcome a new partner. 16 Continue reading fbr tips on how to

25、 do that.Your existing cats needs come first. 17 Does your cat prefer female cats over male cats? If he/ she enjoys the company of female cats, adopting a female cat can help. If you adopt a young kitten as a companion for your older cat, it can work well as kittens get along with a cat of any age.S

26、hower your existing cat with extra attention. Cats can be territorial when it comes to their space; the same can be true for their owners as well. 18 Giving your cat more hugs and care during the introduction of a new cat can help ease his/ her bad feeling. This also helps your cat accept and trust

27、（he new one more quickly.19 When you bring your new cal home, its best to keep the cats in different rooms. This way they wont try to defend their territory. Each should have their own space with bowls and cat furniture so he/ she dont feel the need to compete. And do spend time with the new cat as

28、he/ she can also be stressed in a new environment.Introduce the new cat slowly. Your cats will have the chance to get used to each others smell through the door. When they seem interested in meeting, you can bring one into the others territory.20 If you noticeeither of the cats getting uncomfortable

29、, separate them.A. Separate the cats initially.B. Make sure your cat feels at home.C. Do this at least a few days after the new cat arrives.D. Think about your existing cats personality and habits.E. Your cat can get envious of a newcomer easily if feeling ignored.F. Give both cats a special treat w

30、hen they first meet to encourage peace.G. There is a process to make the change less stressful fbr both you and the cats.【答案】16. G ）7. D 18. E 19. A 20. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在有猫咪的家庭引进新的“家庭成员”时需要思考的内容和措 施。【16题详解】根据下文“Continue reading for tips on how to do that.（继续阅读有关如何做到这一点的建议）”推知，空处在 介绍建议。G项“有一个过

31、程可以让你和猫都减少压力”引出下文，符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】上文 “Your existing cats needs come first.（你现有的猫的需求是第一位的）”以及下文 44 Does your cat prefer female cats over male cals? If he/ she enjoys the company of female cats, adopting a female cal can help.（你的猫更 喜欢母猫而不是公猫吗？如果他/她喜欢母猫的陪伴，收养一只母猫会有帮助）”说明要将你现有的猫的需 求放在第一位，考虑现有的猫的喜好，D项“想想

32、你现有的猫的性格和习惯”承上启下，符合题意。故选 Do18题详解】上文 “Cals can be territorial when it comes to （heir space; the same can be true fbr their owners as well.（猫在空间 上可能是有领土的；对它们的主人来说也是如此）”说明猫有领土意识，并且对主人有占有意识，以及下文 “Giving your cat more hugs and care during the introduction of a new cat can help ease his/ her bad feeling.（

33、在弓 | 进新猫的过程中，给你的猫更多的拥抱和照顾可以帮助缓解他/她的不良情绪）”说明猫会对新来的猫产生 不良情绪，E项中envious是关键词，E项“如果你的猫觉得自己被忽视了，它很容易嫉妒新来的猫”说明 猫对新来的猫会感到嫉妒，需要主人更多的拥抱和照顾，承上启下，符合题意。故选E。【19题详解】下文 “When you bring your new cat home, its best to keep the cats in diflerent rooms.（当你把你的新猫带回家 时，最好把猫放在不同的房间里）”说明新的猫到家后，最好要将其与原来的猫分开在不同房间，A项起 初要将猫分开”引

34、出下文，符合题意。故选A。【20题详解】上文 “ Introduce the new cat slowly. Your cats will have the chance to get used to each others smell through the door. When they seem interested in meeting, you can bring one into the olhers territory.（慢慢地介绍这只新猫。 你的猫将有机会习惯彼此通过门发出的气味。当他们似乎有兴趣见面时，你可以把一个带到另一个的领 地）”说明要慢慢地把新来的猫介绍给家里原有的猫

35、，C项”在新猫到来后至少几天内这样做”说明要慢慢 介绍猫给彼此，符合题意。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After graduation I managed to work at a news organization. As I was new to the world of 21.1 was oftensent to finish 22 assignments, but I was eager to 23 myself in tough things.

36、 All I wanted was to make a 24 impression on my seniors.I 25 a senior colleague named Joy to ict me follow him to his meeting with a major leader. Joy 26 ine with recording the process on tape. After we got back to the office, Joy asked me to 27（he tapes for editing. To my 28 （hey were all blank! Wa

37、s this going to cost me my job? Tears welled up in my eyes. I could imagine him angry at my 29 and asking me to leave.When Joy asked me fbr the tapes, I 30 and cried, apologetic and embarrassed. think I saved them,I said. However, Joy, with a lot of 31 as a journalist, had strange 32 on his face. 44

38、You have to make 33 to learn how you can do the job better next time, right? he smiled.I was shocked and grateful. He taught me the most important lesson in my life: Mistakes are 34 and what we learn from them is what 35 the course of our success.21. A. writingB. communicatingC. socializingD. report

39、ing22. A. boringB. tiringC. easyD. heavy23. A. involveB. expressC. buryD. enjoy24. A. subjectiveB. positiveC. vividD. general25. A. convincedB. expectedC. daredD. reminded26. A. assistedB. occupiedC. inspiredD. tasked27. A. makeB. replayC. pauseD. erase28. A. disappointmentB.annoyanceC. regretD. hor

40、ror29. A. carelessnessB. weaknessC. sillinessD.rudeness3(). A. got awayB. gave inC. broke downD. held back31. A. enthusiasmB. experienceC. responsibilityD. creativity32. A. astonishmentB. hesitancyC. calmnessD. appreciation33. A. errorsB. statementsC. decisionsD. commitments34. A. unavoidableB. unac

41、ceptableC. controllableD. predictable35. A. perfectsB. reflectsC.changesD. determines【答案】2LD 22.C23. A 24. B25. A 26. D 27. B28. D 29. A 30. CB 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者刚进入新闻行业工作时主动请缨跟随前辈开会，结果因为失 误导致会议没有记录，最后在前辈包容下懂得犯错意义的故事。21题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：由于我刚刚接触到新闻报道领域，我经常被派去完成容易的任务，但我渴望让 自

42、己参与到困难的事情中。A. writing写作;B. communicating交流；C. socializing交际;D. reporting报 道。根据上文u After graduation I managed to work at a news organization. M可知,此处表示作者刚接触到新 闻报道。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我刚刚接触到新闻报道领域，我经常被派去完成容易的任务，但我渴望让自己参与到困难的事情中。A. boring令人厌烦的;B. tiring令人困倦的；C. easy容易的；D. heavy重 的。根据下文“ but I was

43、 eager to3myself in tough things. ”可知，此处表示作者经常被派去完成容易的任务。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我刚刚接触到新闻报道领域，我经常被派去完成容易的任务，但我渴望让 自己参与到困难的事情中。A. involve （使）参加；B. express表达;C. bury埋葬；D. enjoy享受。根据下 文“myself in tough things”可知，作者渴望参与到困难的事情中。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只想给我的前辈留下一个积极的卬象。A. subjective主观的；B. positive积 极的

44、；C. vivid 生动的；D. general 全体的。根据上文“but I was eager to 3 myself in tough things.n 可 推知，作者想要给自己的前辈留下积极的印象。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说服了一位名叫乔伊的前辈，让我跟着他去见一位主要领导人。A. convinced 说服；B. expected 预期；C. dared 敢于；D. reminded 提醒。根据下文 “Joy 6 me with recordingthe process on t叩e. ”可知，作者说服了乔伊，让自己跟着他去见一位主要领导人。故选A项。【26题

45、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔伊派给我任务，把过程录制在磁带上。A. assisted协助；B. occupied占领；C. inspired 激励;D. tasked 派给某人（任务）。根据下文 w with recording the process on tape.w 可知，此处表 示乔伊派给作者任务。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们回到办公室后，乔伊让我重新播放录音带进行编辑。A. make制造；B.replay重新播放;C. pause暂停;D. erase擦除。根据下文the tapes for editingw以及常识可知，此处表示 重新播放录音进行编辑。故

46、选B项。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:令我恐惧的是，它们都是空白! A. disappoinlmenl失望;B. annoyance烦恼；C. regret 遗憾;D. horror 恐惧。根据下文 athey were all blank! Was this going to cost me my job? w 可知,此处 表示发现磁带是空白的，作者非常恐惧。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以想象他对我的粗心大意感到愤怒，并要求我离开。A. carelessness粗心大 意；B. weakness 弱点；C. silliness 愚蠢；D. rudeness 粗鲁

47、。根据上文“Joy 6 me with recordingthe process on tape. After we got back to the office, Joy asked me to7the tapes for editing. To my8 they were all blank!以及语境可推知，由于作者的粗心大意，导致了磁带是空白的，作者想象乔伊对自己 的粗心大意感到愤怒。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当乔伊向我要磁带时，我崩溃了，哭了，很抱歉，也很尴尬。A.gotaway逃 离；B. gave in 让步;C. broke down 崩溃;D. held

48、back 抑制。根据下文 “and cried, apologetic and embarrassed. think I saved them, but. I said. ” 可知,此处表示作者崩溃了。故选 C 项。(31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，作为记者有着丰富经验的乔伊，脸上有着奇异的平静.A. enthusiasm热 情；B. experience 经验;C. responsibility 责任；D. creativity 创造力。根据下文 “as a journalist, had strange 12-on his face.以及常识可推知，此处表示乔伊作为记者，经验丰富。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，作为记者有着丰富经验的乔伊，脸上有着奇异的平静。A. astonishment 惊讶：B. hesitancy 犹豫;C. calmness 平静；D. appreciation 欣赏。根据下文 “You have to make 13 to learn how you can do the job better next time, right? he smiled.”可知,乔伊带着笑容跟作者交谈,