安徽省2011届高三第一轮总复习：that从句类型辨别北师大版.pdf

《安徽省2011届高三第一轮总复习：that从句类型辨别北师大版.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《安徽省2011届高三第一轮总复习：that从句类型辨别北师大版.pdf（1页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、word-1-/1 that 从句类型区分 区分 that 引导的定语从句、同位语从句、主语从句和强调结构，可采用成分法、试加法、试减法、复原法。1.定语从句可用成分法分析，假设 that 在从句中充当主语或宾语，如此此从句为定语从句。如：A plane is a machine that can fly.(that 充当主语)You must do everything that I do.(that 充当宾语)2.同位语从句可用试加法，即在名词和从句之间加系动词 be，使该名词和从句构成一个系表结构的句子，如果句子通顺且符合逻辑，那么该从句就是同位语从句。如：The fact that h

2、e had not said anything surprised everybody.(可改写为：The fact was that he had not said anything.)3.改写后的主语从句可用复原法，即把 that 引导的从句调到句首，去掉句首的 It，再加句子的剩余局部，如果新句子意思不变，符合逻辑，如此该从句为主语从句。如：Its a rule that he gets up at six oclock every morning.(可改写为：That he gets up at six oclock every morning is a rule.)4.强调结构采用试减法，即把句子中的 It be.that.这一框架去掉，如句子剩余局部 位置可以适当调整意思通顺，符合逻辑，that 就是强调结构的标志。如：It was the goats eyes that he had seen in the darkness.(可改写为：He had seen the goats eyes in the darkness.)