高考英语总复习课时作业42试题.pdf

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1、创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日【优化指导】【优化指导】课标全国高考英语总复习课标全国高考英语总复习 课时作业课时作业 4242 北师大版北师大版创创 作人：作人：荧多莘荧多莘日日 期：期：二二 OO 二二二二 年年 1 1 月月 1717 日日一、阅读理解A AIceland has the highest birth rate in Europe，the highest divorce rate，and thehighest percentage of women working outside the home.Such statistics are often

2、evidence of a miserable，chaotic(混乱的)society，with loads of children，broken homesand absent mothers.But Iceland is the exception its citizens are the happiest inthe world.PerhapsthecountrysgeographiclocationcontributestoIcelandershappiness.Located in the middle of the North Atlantic，with Greenland as

3、its nearestneighbor，Iceland is free from the taboos(禁 忌)that cause so much troubleelsewhere.For instance，people who divorce are not looked down upon by the society.Icelanders are offsprings(后代)of the Vikings，a north European people whoinvaded European coasts from the 8th through the 10th century.Thi

4、s tradition ofgetting out into the world lives on in modern Iceland.Practically all Icelandershave studied or worked abroad，and most speak English.Perhaps as a result，Icelands economic policies blend the best of those fromEurope with the US to create its own welfare system.“Many of us have lived in

5、the US，and studied there，said the Icelandic PrimeMinister Geir Haarde.“We have both taken from them and found that naturally we sharethe cando attitude that if you work hard，anything can be done.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日Indeed，thecountryisrichinwriters，painters，filmm

6、akersandmusicians.Theres Sigur Ros，a postrock band，and also a national symphony orchestrathat plays to the highest standards all over the world.Half the population appearsto have written a book.“Iceland has harsh(恶劣的)nature，with its bitter everchanging weather，said Haraldur Jonsson，a painter，sculpto

7、r and video and performance artist.“Wecannot escape it.So we find ways _.We have to have a rich internal(内在的)lifeto fill the empty spaces.1It is commonly believed that high birth rate and divorce rate will bring about_.Asocial problemsCa unique welfare systemBhappinessDmodern way of life2The underli

8、ned word“blendin the fourth paragraph means“_AcombineCcompareBcorrectDcompete3Which of thefollowing is NOTmentioned as the reason for Icelandershappiness?AGeographic location.CNational pride.BA rich internal life.DFreedom from taboos.BExperts believe that there are about 40,000 different types of jo

9、bs in theworld.Choosing the right one is a difficult job in itself.“Finding a jobis not the same as“choosing a job Many young people endup in a job that they are notsuited to.“Chancemay play a more important partthan“decisionSo here are a few steps to help you think about jobs，which youmight enjoy d

10、oing after school or university.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日First，it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which specialqualities make you different from everyone else.To examine your skills and abilities even further，ask yourself this question：in th

11、e following three areasskills with people，skills with information or skillswith thingswhich are your best skills?You may have noticed something while you were doing this task.The point is thatthere is a difference between an interest and a skill.If you like art and enjoylooking at pictures，it is an

12、interest.But if you can draw a horse that looks likea horse and not a big dog，that is a skill.The best job is one that uses your skillsin something that you are interested in.In addition to this，it is an advantage ifyou believe that a particular job is worth doing in the world.After that，the next st

13、ep is research.To find out as much as possible aboutdifferent kinds of work，go to the library and read books，magazines andnewspapers.Ask your friends about the work they do.If you are interested in banking，it is better to talk to a bank clerk who is twentyfour，rather than a bank managerwho is sixtyf

14、our.Do not rely on your parents friends for information.A youngerperson will be able to describe a normal day at work and tell you about the interestingor boring things when you first start working.Finally，trust your own ideas and your own thinking！It is your own life，sofind something that you enjoy

15、 doing.4Whats the difference between“finding a joband“choosing a job？A“Finding a jobis a decision while“choosing a jobis a chance.B“Finding a jobis more important than“choosing a jobCA job that you find is one that is more suitable for you than one that youchoose.DA job that you choose is based on y

16、our decision and suits you while one that创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：you find often isnt.二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日5What is the first step to find a job that suits you well?ATo recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities makeyou different from everyone else.BTo find out as

17、much as possible about different kinds of work.CTo ask your friends about the work they do.DTo consider your parents advice.6All the following things are ways ofresearch about different kinds of workexcept _.Agoing to the library and referring to booksBturning to your friends for helpCturning to you

18、r parents friends for adviceDtalking to a younger person for information7Where does the passage probably appear?AA textbook.BA newspaper.CA TV programme.DA magazine.二、短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项里面有两项为多余选项。12_ A recent report from an education policy center at Indiana Universityexplored the

19、 historical roots of the traditional school calendar.3_ They worked on family farms during the other months.City schools were oftenopen much longer，some for eleven months of the year.4_ Many city schools wanted a shorter year and a longer summer break.The schoolswere often crowded.There was no moder

20、n air conditioning.Hot days would make itdifficult to learn.Many rural educators，however，pushed for a longer school创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日year.They thought it would keep children safe from industrial dangers when therewere few childlabor laws.5_But some experts thi

21、nk the traditional school calendar needs to changebecause the needs of the nation have changed.This thinking has led someschools tokeep students in class longer.AWhy such a long break?BToday the common average is one hundred and eighty days.CAmericans think highly of their traditional school calenda

22、r.DMost schools had similar school calendars.EBut the reason has more to it.FStudents in rural areas went to school for no more than six months of theyear.GBut they had different ideas for the calendar.5_三、短文改错假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中一共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或者修改。增加：在缺词处加一

23、个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Books are the treasure of knowledges.Everything can learnt from books.All greatmen in the history of mankind love books.It was the knowledge in the books whichled them to success.Books are t

24、he source of knowledge but knowledge is the source创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日of success.Books gave us not only knowledge，but also pleasure.Reading good booksare the best way to spending our spare time.In fact，interesting books are full ofwisdom and funny.Reading good b

25、ooks widens(扩大)ones mind and makes him full man.参考答案与解析参考答案与解析课时作业(四十二)Unit 21Unit 21B B 卷一、阅读理解解题导语：冰岛，一个充满着“矛盾的西欧小国，那里有高出生率、高离婚率、高妇女就业率这一切都是混乱、痛苦的社会的象征，但那里的人们却是世界上最快乐的。创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日4解析：由第二段“Many young people end up in a job that they are not suitedto.Ch

26、ance may play a more important part than decision可知答案。答案：D5解析：由第三段中的first 及下面表述的内容可知。答案：A6解析：由倒数第二段“Do not rely on your parents friends for information.可知答案。其他三项与倒数第二段的表述相吻合。答案：C7解析：由第一段可知全文的主题是如何择业。作者下文介绍了择业的几个关键步骤，其目的是给那些择业人员提一些建议，指导他们选择合适自己的职业，所以本文最有可能出如今报纸的“就业指南栏目。答案：B二、短文填空三、短文改错创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日