安徽省马鞍山市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练(21).pdf

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1、word 1/6 马鞍山市 2014 高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练21与答案 “Tear them apart！“kill the fool！“Murder the referee(裁判)！These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events.At the time they are made,they may seem innocent enough.But lets not kid ourselves.They have been known to influence behavior in such a w

2、ay as to lead to real violence.Books have been written about the way words affect us.It has been shown that words having certain meanings may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual behavior.I see the term“opponent as one of those words.Perhaps the time has come t

3、o delete it from sports term.The dictionary meaning of the term“opponent is“enemy，or“one who opposes your interests.Thus,when a player meets an opponent,he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy.I remember an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a players request for a time

4、 out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough.The player went away to rub(磨擦)his gloves across his wet Tshirt and then screamed,“Are they wet enough now？In the heat of battle,players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the effect that suc

5、h a move might have on anyone in their way.I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponents intentional and illegal blocking by hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play.Off the court,they are good friends.Does that make any sense?It certainly gives proof of a c

6、ourt attitude which differs from normal behavior.Therefore,I believe it is time we elevated(提升)the game to the level where it belongs,setting an example to the rest of the sporting world.Replacing the term“opponent with“associate could be a good way to start.The dictionary meaning of the term“associ

7、ate is“friend or“companion.You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to term“associate rather than“opponent 5What did the handball player do when he was not allowed to change his gloves?A.He refused to continue the game.B.He angrily hit the referee with a ball.C.He insisted

8、that the referee was unfair.D.He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his Tshirt.word 2/6 6According to the passage,players,in a game,may _.A.throw the ball at the opponent illegally blocking their way B.keep on screaming and shouting throughout the game C.lie down on the ground as an act of protec

9、tion D.kick the ball across the court with force 7What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A.The players eagerness to win.B.The players bad behaviour.C.The players attitudes towards the game.D.The players totally different behaviour on and off the court.8What can be concluded from the passage?A.Pla

10、yers should be educated to respect referees on the court.B.Replacing the present terms on the court can help reduce violence.C.Raising the referees sense of responsibility can help reduce violence.D.Changing the attitude of players on the sports field can help reduce violence.答案 5D。细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第一句可

11、判断此项正确。前三项在文章中没有信息支持。6A。根据第四段第二句可判断此项正确。B、D 两项在文章中没有信息支持；根据第四段第一句可知运动员躺下的原因是为了阻挡别人，而不是自我保护，因此 C 项错误。7D。段落大意题。本段提到在比赛进入白热化阶段时，选手有时会不择手段地去阻挡对方，而出了球场又是朋友，由此可见球场上的表现与正常行为存在差异性。8B。推理判断题。结合倒数第二段最后一句以与最后一段中的内容可推断此项正确。文章表示的是一些体育用语的使用不当导致了一些不文明的行为，其余三项与此无关，因而不恰当。常见动词词组讲解与自我检测【5】三十一、mean（1）Smoke usually means

12、 fire:(意味着)（2）Your friendship means a great deal to me.(有意义，有价值)（3）But I dont believe he means any harm.(有意图)word 3/6（4）His parents meant him for a teacher.(打算让某人成为)（5）This picture is meant for me.(打算给谁)（6）This room was meant for the workers reading room.(打算做什么用)（7）What do you mean by coming here th

13、is morning?(你是什么意思？)题组训练单项填空：57、Why havent you bought any butter?I _ to，but I forgot about it.A.liked B.wished C.meant D.expected 答案：57、C 三十二、meet（1）It takes 80 years for Mediterranean water to be changed with Atlantic water，as there is one narrow entrance where the Mediterranean meets the Atlantic.

14、（2）(与集合)（3）The house stands where three roads meet.(集合)（4）In order to meet his expenses，he had to do extra work at night.(满足)（5）To join the army，one must meet certain physical standards.(符合要求)（6）A policeman could meet danger any minute of his working day.(碰到，遭到)（7）In the woods，he met with two strang

15、ers.(遇见，碰到)三十三、operate（1）The lift was not operating properly.(机器开动，工厂开工)（2）The company operates two factories.(开动机器，管理！工厂)（3）The medicine operated quickly.(起作用Vi.)（4）He operated on the babys throat and saved its life.（5）(给动手术)word 4/6 三十四、pay（1）Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter.(参观)

16、（2）Its high time、paid me back the100 he owes me.(偿还)（3）How much did you pay for the book?(为而付款)（4）Ill pay off my debt with this check.(还清)（5）Did your plan pay off?(成功，得到回报)（6）It pays to invest in protective clothing.(收益，得到好处)题组训练用与 pay 相关的短语填空：58、Teamwork pays _.59、Ill pay Jenny _ for what she did t

17、o me！答案：58、off 59、back 三十五、pick（1）She picked up the little book and gave it to him.(拾起)（2）He has picked up some bad habits at that club.(沾染)（3）He picked up French while he was staying in Paris.(非正式学到)（4）Pick me up at the hotel.(接人)（5）This room must be picked up before the guests arrive.(整理、收拾)（6）The

18、 class picked up the story where they had left it.(继续讲故事)（7）We picked up the radio signals on our receiver.(接收)（8）Have you picked out the movie you want to see?(挑选)（9）Can you pick out your brother in the crowd?(认出)题组训练汉译英：60、他把熟得最透的桃挑了出来。_ 61、一到春天市场就活跃了。_ 62、7 点钟我开车来接你。_ 答案：60、He picked out the ripe

19、st peach.61、The market always picks up in the spring.62、Ill pick you up at 7 oclock.三十六、put word 5/6（1）John puts ten dollars aside every week.(存储，留下)（2）He put aside his textbooks when he left school and never reopened them.（3）(放下，放在一边)（4）Put aside all that has happened and try to start again.(搁在一边，不

20、予考虑)（5）Put your books away.(收起来)（6）Put the dictionary back on the shelf.(放回原处)（7）The meeting has been put back until next week.=put off(推迟)（8）Put the clock back by five minutes.(拨慢)（9）Put the clock forward by five minutes.(拨快)（10）He put out the lamp and went out.(使熄灭，扑灭)（11）The company puts out 13 n

21、ew machines every month.(生产，出版)（12）Are you serious in putting forward such a view?(提出)（13）put into effect(执行，实施)（14）put into force(使生效)（15）put into practice(实行，付诸实行)（16）put on weight(增加体重)（17）put ones heart into(全心全意干某事)（18）put sb.through(接通 )（19）put to bed(安顿孩子睡觉)（20）put to use(加以利用)（21）put up with

22、(忍受，容忍)（22）I just didnt wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note.（23）(给某人添麻烦)三十七、refer（1）if you dont know how to pronounce the word，refer to the dictionary.（2）(查阅，参阅)（3）He referred to the matter once or twice.(提到，谈到)（4）The man referred to in the talk is one of my friends.word 6/6（5）Wh

23、at I have to say refers to all of you.(涉与)（6）The lady was referring to Mike when she spoke of a bright boy.(指的是)（7）He referred his success to his good teacher.(归功于)三十八、run（1）The buses run until after twelve.(车辆等行驶)（2）The machine ran continuously for eight days.(运转)（3）The water runs out of the pipe i

24、nto the bucket.(流)（4）For several miles the road runs across a plain.(道路等延伸，延续)（5）They run most of the stores here.(管理，经营)（6）The chairman ran the meeting well.(主持)（7）Will the color in this dress run if I wash it?(褪色)（8）He is running for governor.(竞选)（9）If you ran after two hares，you will catch neither.(追赶)（10）She hit the child and ran away.(走掉，跑掉)（11）All our supply of food has run out=given out.(被用完)（12）We ran out of coal，and had to burn wood.(用完)（13）I ran over a rabbit this morning.(车辆撞倒并碾过)（14）Run through this article and tell me what you think of it.(匆忙看一遍)*完毕