广西钦州市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、钦州市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测考试高二英语第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（提示答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。待录音内容结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上.） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分。满分7.5分）听下面5段时话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来却答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man drink?A. Coffee.B. JuiceC.TeaWhat does (he man want to do tomorr

2、ow?A. Work in the office.B. Rest at home.C. Go boating.2. Where was the man at about 5:00 p. m. on Monday?A. In a cafe.B. In an office.C. At a bus station.3. How many chairs will the woman probably return to the store?A. Three.B. Four.C. SevenWhere arc the speakers probably?A. By a river.B. In super

3、market.C. At a beach.第二节(共15小题：每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段时话或独白，每段时话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段时结或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段时话或弦白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6, 7题。4. What does the man say about the dress?A. It fits the woman nicely. B. Its the wrong color. C. Its too long .5.

4、What does (he woman hate wasting?A. Time.B. Money.C. Food.听第7段材料，回答第8, 9题.6. What is wrong with the woman?议。【12题详解】 推理判断题。整个文章是总分结构，文章首段提出问题：A serious problem fbr todays society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how （o improve their lives.,然后后面段落给些改善老人生活 建议，故可 以推断出，作者写此文目的是为了讨论一些重要社会问

5、题的可能解决办法。故选A。【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句 The government can seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young.可知，由政府忙于照顾小的，没有资金照顾老人，所以这措施是行不通的， 没有可操作性。从而可以猜测viable为“可行的”之意。故选B。【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中 This could be financed through government taxes to increase

6、the level of pensions. nJ 知，政府可以通过税收增加老人的养老金。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章第二至第五段提出了五种提高老人生活质量的建议，最后一段To sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly gen

7、erations.可知,解决老人问题没有单一的方法。 故选C。第二节（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两 项为多余选项），并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone cant live without money. 16 However, money cannot buy everything. You cant buy the following things only relying on money you have.TimeM

8、oney is a tool for trade. We spend most of our time on this earth getting, spending, worrying and fantasying about money. 17 Instead, money takes away your time that could have been spent playing with your children or having a long walk with your friends. When the sun sets, a day goes away from our

9、life forever. No money has power to bring that back to life.Self-respectThere are a lot of examples to prove that no money can buy self-respect. 18If you are your worst enemy, gods of money cantsave you from the self-destruction you add to yourself.HeallhAs I write this, I found ou（ that one of my b

10、est friends has brain cancen and it is in the last period. 19Bu（ no money can buy insurance fbr his life. We buyinsurance for just about everything including our life but money can never bring life back.HappinessThis is con【roversial（有争议的）.Money can buy happiness if it is spent bringing greater fina

11、ncial safety for the family. 20 Going after money every day can never find its destination with frequent eagerness to get more .A. Show your respect for others.B. Self-respect is got from within.C. Money can buy a lot of things.D. You cant buy the time or save it in your storeroom.E. Of course money

12、 can get him the best health care possible.F. So you should not try your best to earn money without caring about your health.G. But money cant buy happiness if the purpose is to make money to make other people happy.【答案】I6.C 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. G【解析】【分析】本文属于议论文，人不能没有钱，但是金钱不是万能的。文章中介绍了金钱买不来的时间、自尊、

13、健康以及幸福。【16题详解】横线前句“人不能没有钱“，说明横线句也在叙述金钱的重要性。与横线后句“However, money cannot buy everything.然而钱并不能购买一切”构成转折关系。故C项符合上下文串联。【17题详解】根据横线后句“Instead, money takes away your time (hat could have been spent playing with your children or having a long walk with your friends.相反金钱能够带走那些你本J以和孩子朋友们起度过的时间。说明金钱是买 不到时间的。D

14、选项You cant buy the time or save it in your storeroom0你不能买到时间或把它储存在你的储 藏室里。符合文意和逻辑，故选D,【18题详解】根据横线前句“There arc a lot of examples to prove that no money can buy self-rcspcct.”可知金钱买不到自尊。因 为自尊是来自人们的内心。故B项“Self-respect is got from within.”正确。【19题详解】根据后句“Bui no money can buy insurance for his li电”可知金钱并不能保

15、证他的生命。且上下文是转折关系， 所以E项“Of course money can get him the best health care possible.金钱可以给人们带来最好的医疗保健。”符 合上下文串联。【20题详解】根据横线前一句Money can buy happiness if it is spent bringing greater financial safety fbr the family.”如果你的 钱花在给家人提供紧急安全方面，那么金钱就可以带来幸福。G选项But money cant buy happiness if the purpose is to make

16、money to make other people happy.但是，如果你的目的是为了让别人快乐而赚钱，那么金 钱是买不到幸福的，能够承接上文，故选G。【点睛】我们可以根据七选五题型给出的选项中发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章 整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过 句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟 其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七

17、选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们 可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性， 从而选择正确的答案。3、注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过 代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可 以了。4、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不 同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等

18、表原因的词，对when的 回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式 状语等。5、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but, However, yet, though, neverlheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词 如 and, also, as well as, neither nor, either or, not only.but also, on one hand.on the other hand o 因为 这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。第三部分英语知识

19、运用（共二节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从触文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a boy I was always small for my age. I was also five years younger than one of my brothers and sevenyears younger （han the other. 21,1 often felt left ou（ when their friends came over （o 22.1 was l

20、oo23 for whatever they were doing and they didnt want their younger brother listening in on their conversations either. More often than not I found myself outside playing 24 and feeling forgotten.I remember one spring afternoon feeling especially 25 as I sat in the yard behind our house. We lived mi

21、les from town and 126 saw my own friends outside of school. 127 my brothers laughing from28 the house and felt a single tear coming down my cheek. At that moment I saw a large brown dog29me. He was wagging（摇摆）his tail30 .He greeted me like a long lost 31,licking（舔）my hand and sitting beside me on th

22、e grass, 32 he didnt know me. I petted and 33 this four-legged angle（天使）.He let me pour out all my troubles and 34 my deepest thoughts before he kissed me goodbye. I went back inside feeling happy, 35 that no matter what life might hold I was loved. I 36 that the dog was sent in that moment of 37 to

23、 remind me just how much I was loved.In truth, nothing brings us greater 38 than knowing wc arc loved. Knowing wc arc loved gives us the 39 to love others as well. It also helps us to he the people the world meant for us to be. Remember how much the world loves you and share your 40 with the world.2

24、1. A. For exampleB. As a resultC. In factD. At the beginning22. A. discussB. fightC. playD. work23. A. youngB. quickC. nervousD. noisy24. A. excitedlyB. aloneC. secretlyD. hard25. A. relaxedB. anxiousC. strangeD. lonely26. A. regularlyB. evenC. hardlyD. always27. A. heardB. foundC. madeD. imagined28

25、. A. behindB. overC. outsideD. inside29. A. walking toB. barking atC. passing byD. keeping off30. A. quietlyB. happilyC. slightlyD. naturally31. A. childB. friendC. toyD.chance32. A. becauseB. if onlyC. whenD. even though33. A. picked upB. thought ofC. learned fromD. talked （o34. A. formB. recordC.

26、shareD.have35. A. doubtingB. wonderingC. showingD. knowing36. A. decideB. proveC. believeD. explain37. A. sadnessB. peaceC. madnessD. silence38. A. changes39. A. changesB.honorC. ideasD.joy40. A. prideB. freedomC. strengthD. possibility41. A. appreciationB. loveC. faithD. growth【答案】21.B 22.C23. A 24

27、. B25. D 26. C 27. A28. D 29. A 30. B 31.B 32. D 33. D34. C 35. D36. C 37. A 38. D39. C 40. D【解析】 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文,文章讲述作者小时候因为是家里最小的，经常感觉很孤单，被遗忘，但是遇 到一只狗之后，他感受到自己是被爱的。21题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：结果，当他们的朋友过来玩的时候，我经常感到被冷落。A. For example例 如；B. As a result 结果;C. In fact 事实上;D. At the beginning 开始。上文I was also five ye

28、ars younger than one of my brothers and seven years younger than the other.M 说明作者比一个兄弟小五岁，比另一个小七岁。与下文“I often felt left out when their friends came over to 2.(当他们的朋友过来玩的时候,我经常感到被冷落。)是因果关系。故选B。【22题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. discuss讨论；B. fight战斗；C. play玩；D. work工作。由下文中的“More often than not I found myself out

29、side playing 4 and feeling forgotten ” 可知，当哥哥们的朋友来 玩时，“我”总感到被冷落了。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太小不适合加入他们的活动，他们也不想让他们的弟弟倾听他们的谈话。A.young年轻的：B.quick迅速的：C. nervous紧张不安的;D.noisy噪音的。由上文中的“I was also five years younger than one of my brothers and seven years younger than the other. “ 可知，“我”年龄小不适合力口 入他们的活动。故选A。【

30、24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很多时候我都是独自一人玩，有一种被遗忘的感觉。A. excitedly令人兴奋地； B. alone独自地；C. secretly秘密地；D. hard努力地。由上文中的“I often fell left oui”和该空后的feelingforgotten以及下文的描述可知,很多时候“我”都是“独自(alone)” 一人玩，感觉被遗忘。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我记得一个春天的下午，我坐在屋后的院子里，感到特别孤独。A. relaxed 放松的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. strange奇怪的；D. lonely孤独的，寂寞的。

31、由下文中的“I. my brothers laughing . felt a single tear coming down my face” 可知，“我”感到特别孤独(lonely) ”，流下来眼汨。 故选D。【26题详解】考杳副词词义辨析。句意：我们住在离镇子几英里远的地方，在学校外我几乎见不到我的朋友。A. regularly 有规律地；B. even 甚至；C. hardly 几乎不；D. always 总是。由该空前的 “We lived miles from town”可知，因为离镇上远，因此放学后“我”“几乎不能(hardly)”看到自己的朋友。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义

32、辨析。句意：我听到我的哥哥们在房子里笑，感觉到一滴眼汨从我的脸颊上流下来。A.heard 听见;B. found 发现;C. made 制造；D. imagined 想象。由该空后的 my brothers laughing可知, “我” “听到(heard)”哥哥们的笑声。故选A。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. behind在后面;B. over在之上;C. outside在外面；D. inside在里面。由上文中的 “ More often than not I found myself outside ” 和 u I sat in the yard behind our

33、house n 以 及下文中的“I went back inside feeling happy”可知，哥哥和他的朋友们在家里玩,而“我”躲到后院去 玩。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：在那时，我看见一只棕色的大狗向我走过来。A. walking to向走去；B. barking at 狗朝着叫；C. passing by 路过;D. keeping off 不接近。由下文中的 “ licking my hand andsitting beside me on the grassw 可知，我”看见一只狗“朝我走来(walking to me)”。故选 A。【30题详解】考查副词词

34、义辨析。句意:它快乐地摇着尾巴。A. quietly安静地:B. happily高兴地；C. slightly轻微地;D. naturally自然地。由下文中的whe greeted me like .w可知,这只狗很“快乐(happily)”。故选B。 31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他不认识我，但他像失散的朋友一样跟我打招呼，舔我的手，坐在我身边 春天的草地上。A. child 孩子;B. friend 朋友；C. toy 玩具;D. chance机会。根据 licking(舔)my hand and sitting beside me on the grass w可知，它像久违的

35、老“朋友(friend)” 一样跟“我”打招呼。故选B。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. because因为；B. if only要是多好；C. when当时候；D. even though 即使。根据上文“licking(舔)my hand and silting beside me on the grassM 和下文 “he didnt know me”可知，尽管(even though)它不认识“我”，但是它像久违的老“朋友” 一样跟“我”打招呼。故选D。33题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我爱抚着这个四条腿的天使，并和它说话。A. picked up捡起，偶然学到；B.

36、thought。思考；C. learned from 向学习；D.talkedto 和交谈。由下文中的lei me pour out all mytroubles可知，“我”对这只狗“倾诉(talkedio)”。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我倾诉我所有的烦恼，分享我最深刻的想法，然后他吻了我的脸颊告别。A. form 构成；B. record 记录；C. share 分享；D. have 有。根据上文“He let me pour out all my troublesM 可 知，它给“我”机会倾诉自己的烦恼，“分享(share)” “我”内心深处的想法。故选C。35题详

37、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到内心深处，感到幸福，知道无论生活如何，我都是被爱着的。A.doubting 怀疑：B. wondering 想知道：C. showing 出示：D. knowing 知道。根据上文 “I went back inside feeling happy M 和卜,文 That no matter what life might hold I was loved. 可知,我”内心深处感到幸福, 清楚地“知道(knowing)” “我”被爱着。故选D。【36题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：我相信这只狗在那个悲伤的时刻被派来提醒我是多么的被爱着的。A. decide决

38、定；B. prove 证明;C. believe 认为:D. explain 解释。由上文中的felt a single lear coming down my face” 和 went back inside feeling happy可知，“我” “相信(believe) ” ,在“我”难过(sadness) ” 的时候， 那只小狗的出现是来提醒“我”是被爱着的。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sadness伤心；B. peace和平；C. madness疯狂;D. silence沉默。由上文 中的“fch a single tear coming down my

39、face”可知，小狗是在“我”伤心的时刻出现的。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，没有什么比知道我们被爱着能带给我们更大的欢乐来了。A. changes 变化;B. honor 荣誉;C. ideas 主意；D. joy 高兴。由上文中的 “I wenl back inside feeling happy” 可知,知 道有人爱着我们能带给我们更大的“欢乐(joy)。故选De【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道有人爱着我们也给了我们力量去爱别人。A. pride自豪；B. freedom自由； C. strength 力气,力量;D. possibility 可能性。根

40、据下文 “It also helps us to be the people the world meant for us to be.(它也帮助我们成为世界上注定我们成为的人)”可推断，知道有人爱着我们给了我们“力量 (strength) v去爱别人。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住这个世界是多么爱你，和这个世界分享你的爱。A. appreciation欣赏，感 激；B. love 爱；C. faith 信仰；D. growth 增长，成长。由上文“Knowing we are loved gives us the19 to love others as well.w可知，

41、此处指与世界分享你的“爱(love)”。故选D。第n卷第二节语法填空(共10小题每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。Albert Einstein was one of the greatest 41 (scientist) in the world. He developed many theories or ideas. These theories contributed greatly 42 peoples understanding of the universe.Albert Einstein wa

42、s born in Ulm. Germany, on March 14. 1879. He did not do well in school, but he was43(interest)in mathematics and science. While at college, he studied physics and math. After graduation, he worked in a government office. A( 44 same time, he continued studying physics on45 (he) own.In 1905 Einstein

43、caused a stir by 46 (publish) five major research papers. One of these papers contained 47 (complete) new ideas about the properties” of light. Einstein received the Nobel Prize fbr Physics in 1921, mainly for the work in this paper.In another paper. Einstein put forward the special theory of relati

44、vity, 48 changed how scientists thought about energy and matter.During World War 11 Einstein advised that (he United Slates 49 (build) nuclear weapons (核武器).He fell that these weapons might 50(need) to defeat the Nazis. However, after World War II Einstein triedto prevent any future use of atomic we

45、apons.Einstein died in Princeton, New Jessie, on April 18, 1955.【答案】41. scientists42. to 43. interested44. the 45. hispublishing46. completelywhich 49. should build#build50. be needed【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了世界上最伟大的科学家之爱因斯坦的个人经历以及他的成就和贡献。41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：阿尔伯特爱因斯坦是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。scientist为可数名词，此处为：oneof+l

46、he+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式。故填scientisls。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这些理论非常有助于人们了解宇宙。结合句意表示“有助于”可知用短语为contribute to。故填 to。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：他在学校表现不好，但他对数学和科学感兴趣。分析句子可知，was后接形容词作表语。短语 be interested in ”对感兴趣“。故填 interested。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：与此同时，他继续自学物理。结合句意表示“与此同时”可知短语为al the same time。故填theo【45题详解】考查代词。句意：与此同时，他继续自学物理。根据句意表

47、示“自学”可知短语为study on ones own,此 处指爱因斯坦应用形容词性物主代词his, on one,s own “依靠某人自己的力量”。故填his。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1905年，爱因斯坦发表了五篇重要的研究论文，引起了轰动。分析句子结构可知 publish在句中应用非谓语动词形式，作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填publishing。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：其中一篇论文包含了关于光的“性质”的全新观点。修饰形容词new应用副词completely,作状语。故填 completely。48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在另一篇论文中，爱因斯坦提出了狭义

48、相对论，它改变了科学家们对能量和物质的 看法。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the special theory of relativity,且先行词在从句中作主语，指 物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。49题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：在第二次世界大战期间，爱因斯坦建议美国应该制造核武器。advise后跟宾语从句,从句需用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略。故填should build/build。50题详解】考查动词语态。句意：他认为可能需要这些武器来打败纳粹need在宾语从句中作谓语，与主语weapons 构成被动关系，might后跟动词原形。故填be needed。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分,满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语