2022年河北金融学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色， 预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。2022年河北金融学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附 答案解析）第1题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already UK Sport, the British Governments sports body, has expressed reservations. I remain to be convince

2、d that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for，says Jerry Bingham, UK Sports head of ethics （伦理）.The attitude of those concerned in the UK to the new rules proposed by ISU can be best described as.A、indifferent.B、reserved.C、ent

3、husiastic.D、positive.【正确答案】B第2题【单选题】阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book; a word 第15题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended, I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure they arrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thought, /zThat is the kind of love in life

4、. The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.We can learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第16题【单选题】（填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alon

5、e. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查），25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, “I like being by myself.C、However, even

6、 more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第17题【单选题】填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild

7、 on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 19

8、84, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第18题【单选题】填句补文Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm -animals to prevent disease and promote growth.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at lev

9、els of the drugs in farm slurry.B、 The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic -resistant bugs that infect

10、people.【正确答案】D第19题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary according to moods and gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Researchers also found that guys seem to prefer hot, home

11、made comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B、Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、 But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】

12、A第20题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended, I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure they arrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thought, Z/That is the kind of love in life. The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.We can learn from the story that.A、life is full of

13、 surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第21题【单选题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These areseemingly simple activities that the majority of us dont question. But an internation

14、al team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GWs ColumbianCollege of Arts and Sciences, have discovered that human walking upright may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high-quality resources. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to

15、the first two paragraphsA、 Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors ecological conditions resembled

16、those of modern-day chimpanzees.【正确答案】A第22题【单选题】【阅读理解】We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact

17、that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top gradeiThe authors attitude towards mixed-ability teaching is.A、criticalB、questioningC、approvingD、objective【正确答案】C第

18、23题【单选题】2009.1 Young people are keener high pay and promotion but less concerned with securityand job satisfaction than older people.A、onB、toC、forD、at【正确答案】A第24题【单选题】（阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood -a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a docto

19、r, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （英式足 球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him

20、 famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apar

21、t from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement “but onlyone became Pele“ indicates that.A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do

22、 with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第25题【单选题】【填句补文）Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm animals to prevent disease and promote growth.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs

23、in farm slurry.B、 The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第26题

24、【单选题】（阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Public Health. z/lt would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who

25、 live them. They also affect society as a whole. Z/We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dont think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/ says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan. /zThe question is What will we get as a societys suspect it wont be a better soc

26、iety.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、Having more education.C、Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第27题【单选题】【阅读判断】The index of the countries uses data on incomes, health, un

27、employment, climate, political stability, job security gender equality as well as what the magazine calls freedom, family and community lifeJob security is the least important measure of life quality.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第28题【单选题】【阅读理解】Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just acco

28、rding to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes t

29、o all these aspects of learning.The author argues that a teachers chief concern should be the development of the studenfs.A、personal qualities and social skillsB、total personalityC、learning ability and communicative skillsD、intellectual ability【正确答案】B第29题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is

30、 neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs

31、has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第30题【单选题】2008.10The more the customer complained,and more unpleasant the manager became.A、the rud

32、erB、more rudeC、the rudestD、the rude【正确答案】A第31题【单选题】2009.1 There are plans to the corporation into a number of smaller independent companies.A、shrinkB、splitC、 spurD、spill【正确答案】B第32题【单选题】【阅读理解】After notifying the nurse of the situation we exchanged cell phonenumbers in case Ed showed up. Once arriving

33、 in the parking lot of the restaurantHelen received a call from the nurse, who had found Ed sitting on a bench in front of the hospital a few buildings down waiting for her. What a relief! Ed was found atlastA、in front of the hospitalB、in the local restaurantC、in the parking lot of the restaurantD、o

34、n a bench near the restaurant【正确答案】A第33题【单选题】【阅读判断】On a Monday morning in July, the worlds first atom bomb exploded in the New Mexico desert. Forty seconds later, the shock waves reached the base camp where the Italian-American physicist Enrico Fermi and his team stood. After a mental calculation, F

35、ermi announced to his team that the bombs energy had equated 10, 000 tons of TNT. The bomb team was impressed, but not surprised. Fermis genius was known throughout the scientific world. In 1938 he had won a Nobel Prize. Four years later he produced the first nuclear chain reaction （核链 式反应）? leading

36、 us into the nuclear age. Since Fermis death in 1954, no physicist has been at once a master experimentalist and a leading theoretician.Fermi, an experimentalist as well as a theoretician, won a Nobel Prize for producing the first nuclear chain reaction in the world.A、TrueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】Bth

37、at describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. I couldnt find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.This book does make me feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for days that go by, faster than wed like them to. But it also makes me

38、feel the sweetness of these things and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that we can carry with us still, long after our days as children have passed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood

39、is sad.B It makes him feel sad because he didn/t remember his happy childhood.C、He couldnt describe the book, for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry even when he is an adult.【正确答案】D第3题【单选题】阅读理解】The question of how healthy

40、 school food is was called attention to by the professional cook, Jamie Oliver; who launched a campaign to improve childrens nutrition, after spending a year working in a school kitchen. The TV series about the campaign won a BAFTA award this week. We can learn from the passage that 第34题【单选题】【阅读理解】Y

41、ou play the lottery （彩票）each day and there are two options （选 择）:either you hit the jackpot and your life changes greatly or you lose and you have to start it from the very beginning. On the contrary, its well known that if you don/t take risks, you cant win, so the best solution is always to think

42、over and over again, to see what your decisions could represent in your future and only afterwards to make up your mind.While making a decision, you are advised to*A、refer to your experienceB、think twice before you leapC、turn to parentsD、prepare to take a risk【正确答案】B第35题【单选题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in

43、 African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, but at

44、the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romance more serious than most pop musicC popul

45、ar with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第36题【单选题】【阅读理解】The value of childhood is easily blurred （变得模糊不清）in todays world. Consider some recent developments: The child-murderers in the Jonesboro, Ark. schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced. Two boys,

46、7 and 8, were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago.The two boys in Chicago wereA、shot.B、murdered.C、 accused.D、sentenced.【正确答案】C第37题【单选题】 【阅读理解】In 1994, United States Customs seized 204,391 pounds of cocaine 559,286 pounds of marijuana and 2,577 pounds of heroin. Just how much actu

47、ally flows into the country is anyones guess. Some Customs officials estimate that only 10 percent of the drugs coming into the country are ever seized. In Miami, the District Attorney （检察长） wont even prosecute small fry. Its got to be over five kilos of cocaine, above a kilo of heroin and more than

48、 5,000 pounds of marijuana or its not something that were going to stop the presses on, says Tom Cash, a retired agent.Which of the following could best replace the expression “small fry“ in the paragraph?A、Small dogsB、Small sheep dogsC、Small smugglers （走私者）D、Small ringleaders （主谋）【正确答案】C第38题【单选题】阅读判断】Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school. It doesnt take much further thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well.Q: Adults who eat breakfast will perform be