Building engineering bidding外文翻译原文.pdf

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1、Building engineering biddingAbstract:Nowadays in the engineering construction industry,the market which ischaracteristic for project bidding,has formed.The construction companies,whichwant to create good benefits,have to control their cost and improve management toenhance the capacity of adapting an

2、d competing in this market.This article focuses onhow to decrease cost and increase income so as to control the construction costeffectively.bidding documents should be well formulated,which is important to asuccessful bidding and direct influence the success or failure of the biddingwork.Because th

3、e success or failure of the bidding for the survival and developmentof enterprise has a direct impact,so we have a high quality,improve the biddocuments of the unit,prevent invalid and successful pass mark appear,become aresearch topic.key:biddingdrawbacks of unfair competitioncountermeasuresBidding

4、 is a form of project transactions,project bidding process is to determinethe successful bidder and the cost of the process and the price of the project,projectbidding work of a very important link,do a good job bidding to determine the price,we can effectively control construction costs,and create

5、a fair and equitable marketenvironment,create orderly competition mechanism.Bidding in constructionactivities,construction enterprises in order to tender invincible works to be successful,And from the contracted projects profitable,it needs to integrate various subjectiveand objective conditions,the

6、 tender research strategy determine tender.Tenderbidding strategy,including pricing strategies and skills.All of the strategies and skillsfrom the numerous contractors bidding on the accumulated experience and objectiveunderstanding of the law and of the actual situation understanding,but also witht

7、he contractors decision-making ability and courage are closely related.Bidding documents is the general programme and play book of the bidding activitythrough the process of bidding.The bidding documents will specify that How toconduct each bidding work,how to dispatch bidding documents,the requirem

8、ents fortenderer,how to rate and decide bidding and the procedures of bidding.Therefore,thepersonnel who is responsible for prepare bidding documents should first have ageneral view of the bidding work,include all the requirements and arrangements intothe bidding documents.If meet problems that have

9、 not been considered previously,then resolve them one by one during the preparation.The course of biddingdocuments preparation is also the course of making bidding scheme.In another respect,bidding documents is also the legal instruments.Besidesrelevant law and rules,the bidding documents are the co

10、mmon game rules thatbidder,bidding agent and tenderer should subject to through the bidding.Biddingdocuments are the legal instruments that all the three bidding related parties shouldsubject to,have legal force,therefore,the bidding documents-making personnelrequired to have the awareness and quali

11、ty of legal in order to reflect the fair,just andlegal requirement in the bidding documents.In building engineering bidding law enforcement and the practice of projectconstruction supervision system on standardizing Chinas construction market,improve the construction quality and played an active rol

12、e.But in the process ofimplementing exist some disadvantages,needs to perfect,enrich and improve.Thisproject bidding documents in accordance with the bidding law of the PeoplesRepublic of China for bidders,bidding regulation,enterprise strictly,put forward tobidders professional requirements of proj

13、ect profile was illustrated.Nowadays in the engineering construction industry,the market which ischaracteristic for project bidding,has formed.The construction companies,whichwant to create good benefits,have to control their cost and improve management toenhance the capacity of adapting and competi

14、ng in this market.This article focuses onhow to decrease cost and increase income so as to control the construction costeffectively.In building engineering bidding law enforcement and the practice of projectconstruction supervision system on standardizing Chinas construction market,improve the const

15、ruction quality and played an active role.But in the process ofimplementing exist some disadvantages,needs to perfect,enrich and improve.Thisproject bidding documents in accordance with the bidding law of the PeoplesRepublic of China for bidders,bidding regulation,enterprise strictly,put forward tob

16、idders professional requirements of project profile was illustrated.The practice of project bidding purpose is to market competition of openness,fairness and justice.However,due to the construction market development is notstandard,management system and the experience of inadequate,architecturalengi

17、neering bidding in concrete operation exist in ACTS of unfair competition,andsome drawbacks.This obviously violate the bidding,the bidding process,and willlose its significance for other bidder fails to bid is unjust,disturbed the bidding(project contracting market economic order,for activities),thi

18、s kind of behavior mustbe prohibited,only in this way can we make construction engineering competitivetrading activity lawfully healthy.This subject will I learned and social practice,present situation and construction project bidding system is expounded,and thedisadvantages of bidding for construct

19、ion project with ACTS of unfair competitionphenomenon and analysis of causes,and finally make corresponding preventivecountermeasures.Construction cost management system,both theoretical discussion,but also need topractice innovation.Under the conditions of market economy,project costmanagement,comp

20、etitive and orderly market for construction management servicesplatform structures.In such a premise,the original scale and method of valuation isinappropriate,and this needs to be reformed and improved.The spirit of thegovernments macro regulation and control,enterprise autonomy offer,the marketwil

21、l price principle,to implement the implementation specification bill of quantity.Inventory Valuation bidding activities are based on market economy mechanism,based on legal,scientific,fair,open and reasonable way to determine the winningbidder of an economic activity.Bidding is bidding activities co

22、nstitute two basicaspects.The bidding activity is merely that by bidding to choose the one with theworkConstruction process capability,moderate cost,quality is excellent,short durationof construction enterprises,and this is the ultimate goal tender.I have participated ininternships over the course o

23、f the project bidding,and completed over part of thecalculation of quantities,combined with graduate experience in the design process,abrief analysis of the mode Quantities Call for TenderThe meaning of risk and risk characteristics of the general construction,the lowestprice sealed bidding construc

24、tion method produces several risks and incentives,according to their characteristics discussed the feasibility of risk control andprevention.Comparison of engineering and engineering security risk management,insurance,similarities and differences between the two projects and benefits;construction pr

25、oject bidding and tendering process characteristics of human behavioris analyzed to reveal the bidders risk appetite and behavioral characteristics withchanges in the external environment change,when the default punishment is light,thebidder preference appetite for risk and default penalties,with th

26、e increase exceeds acertain value,the risk of bidders to show preference for behavior change to avoid therisk of penalties,the greater the bidder biased in favor of a more risk-averse behavior,the results of the control and prevention of risk behavior of bidders has an importantand practical signifi

27、canceConstruction Cost Management from the quantity-one price plan model toprice of separation volume model of the market,and gradually establish a marketprice-based price formation mechanism,the price of the decision in the hands of theparties involved in the market,and ultimately the allocation of

28、 resources through themarket in order to realize through the market mechanism to decide on projectcost.This will standardize the construction market-competitive behavior and the promotionof project bidding mechanisms play an important role in innovation.It can be said thatthe implementation of the p

29、roject bill of quantities is a project cost managementsystem in our country a big step forward,but also in Chinas accession to the WTO,the global construction industry a powerful tool for peer competition.With the construction of in-depth development of the market,the traditional fixedpricing model

30、no longer suited to market-oriented economic development needs.Inorder to adapt to the current project bidding by the market needs of a project cost,wemust work on the existing valuation methods and pricing model for reform,theimplementation of projects bill pricing.Engineering is a list of pricing

31、model andadapt to the market economy,allowing independent contractor pricing through marketcompetition determine prices,with the international practice of pricing model.Withthe bill pricing model projects to promote,in accordance with international biddingpractices is imperative.Therefore,the lowest

32、 reasonable price of the successfulbidder My future is the most important evaluation methods.At this stage due to theimplementation of projects bill pricing model and the problems mainly against Chinaat this stage in the minimum reasonable price of the principles of the successfulbidder,most contrac

33、tors have not yet set up their own enterprises of scale,companiesunable to determine the reasonable Cost.This article is a scientific and fast setreasonable cost to study the key.First,from the project cost of the basic concept,ofthe engineering bill pricing model under the cost structure,to accurat

34、ely predict costsof the project provided the basis,considering the average cost of the social cost toindividual enterprises and the tender stage of the cost estimates.Followed through onfuzzy math and technology for smooth in-depth analysis,through close-degree,theconceptofreasonablefuzzymathandexpo

35、nentialsmoothingtechnologies,construction of the project cost vague prediction model,and in accordance with therelevant information and statistics Information and experience to establish aframework structure,the comparison works Construction Cost Management fromthe quantity-one price plan model to p

36、rice of separation volume model of themarket,and gradually establish a market price-based price formation mechanism,theprice of the decision in the hands of the parties involved in the market,and ultimatelythe allocation of resources through the market in order to realize through the marketmechanism

37、 to decide on project cost.This will standardize the constructionmarket-competitive behavior and the promotion of project bidding mechanisms playan important role in innovation.It can be said that the implementation of the projectbill of quantities is a project cost management system in our country

38、a big stepforward,but also in Chinas accession to the WTO,the global construction industry apowerful tool for peer competition.A healthy bidding system should be in accordance with the open,fair and justiceand the principle of good faith,and establish a unified,open,competitive and orderlyconstructi

39、on market.In view of the current problems existing in the bidding process,adopt regulations,and formulate and perfect the institution,strengthening processsupervision measures,they can better regulate construction market order,preventcorruption from its source,purify construction market,promote the constructionmarket order progressively toward standardization,institutionalized,and constantlyimprove the quality and level of the bidding work.