安徽省和县高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选编题2-人教版高三全册英语试题_1.pdf

《安徽省和县高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选编题2-人教版高三全册英语试题_1.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《安徽省和县高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选编题2-人教版高三全册英语试题_1.pdf（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、word 1/10 安徽和县 2017 高考英语阅读理解一轮选编题【2015新课标全国卷 I】阅读理解 C Salvador Dali(19041989)was one of the most popular of modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings,sculptures

2、,drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition，the visitor will find the best pieces,most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1938,works on paper,objects,and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting

3、 the artists showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and meet with the beginning,the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities(无限)

4、“From the infinity small to the infinity large,contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus：amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museumtheatre in Figueras，explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collab

5、oration(合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid,Spain,and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg.【试题分析】本文主要介绍了最受欢迎的现代艺术与萨尔瓦多达利的艺术作品在巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心展览的细节。1Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?AOptimistic.BProductive.

6、CGenerous.DTraditional.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an word 2/10 exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings,sculptures,drawings and more.可知达利作品是多产的。应当选 B。答案：B 2What is Dalis The Persistenc

7、e of Memory considered to be?AOne of his masterworks.BA successful screen adaptation.CAn artistic creation for the stage.DOne of the beat TV programmes.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces,most importantly The Persistence of Memory.可

8、知 The Persistence of Memory是他的杰作之一。应当选 A。答案：A 3.How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?ABy popularity.BBy importance.CBy size and shape.DBy time and subject.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.可知展览是根据时间和主题安排的。应当

9、选 D。答案：D 4.What does the word“contributions in the last paragraph refer to?AArtworks.BProjects.CDonations.DDocuments.解析：词义推测题。根据文章最后一段“The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid,Spian,and with contributions from other instit

10、utions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg.可以推测出 contribution 为“艺术作品之一。应当选 A。答案：A word 3/10 高考英语冲刺阅读理解专项-A US billionairesare back on top with Microsoft founder Bill Gates again the worlds richest man in a year when even billionaires felt the heat of the global recession,Forbes magazine s

11、aid Wednesday.The wealthy few did not escape big shocks this year,with net worth on the list of 793 billionaires-down from 1,125 billionaires in 2008-plummeting to 2.4 trillion dollars from 4.4 trillion,Forbes said.The biggest news today is that we are here and there still are billionaires,Forbes sp

12、okeswoman Monie Begley joked at a press conference.The much-watched annual rich list put Gates back on top with a net worth of 40 billion dollars,although he saw his bank balance lose 18 billion over the last 12 months.In second came investor Warren Buffett with 37 billion dollars,despite losing 25

13、billion dollars this year in the value of his Berkshire Hathaway shares.Also losing 25 billion dollars,Mexican telecoms king Carlos Slim still managed to come in third with 35 billion dollars.New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg,at number 17,was notable as the only top 20 member to see a net gain.That w

14、as not because of his salary,which is a symbolic one dollar a year,but thanks to re-evaluation of Bloomberg financial news agency after the mayor bought a 20 percent stake from Merrill Lynch last year for 4.5 billion dollars.About 64 percent of the billionaires are self-made and their average age is

15、 63.7,a slight rise resulting from the lower number of rich Russians and Chinese,whose average ages last year were 46 and 48.By contrast with that aging trend,Gates is a relatively youthful 53.The youngest billionaire prize this year goes to Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany,who is word 4/10 25

16、and listed as having 2.1 billion dollars.But one of the young success stories from last year-Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg-dropped off the list altogether.1.Of all the billionaires mentioned above,who didnt lose in the global recession?A.Bill Gates.B.Warren Buffet.C.Carlos Slim.D.Michael Bloomber

17、g.答案解析：答案为 D。此题为细节题。由第五段“New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg,at number 17,was notable as the only top 20 member to see a net gain.可知，排名第十七的 Michael Bloomberg 是唯一一位前 20 名富翁中获得净利的，因此他就是在全球经济萧条中没有输的人，故答案为 D。2.The sentence“The biggest news today is that we are here and there still are billionaires may prob

18、ably means _ A.the number of billionares in 2009 is much smaller than that in 2008 B.the number of billionares in 2009 is a bit larger than that in 2008 C.there are many billionaires in America,which is the biggest news today.D.the biggest news is that many billionaires are at the press conference 答

19、案解析：答案为 A。此题为语义理解题。该句话出现在第三段财富(福布斯)杂志发言人在记者招待会上的玩笑话，结合第二段的内容 “The wealthy few did not escape big shocks this year,with net worth on the list of 793 billionaires-down from 1,125 billionaires in 2008-plummeting to 2.4 trillion dollars from 4.4 trillion,Forbes said.可知，发言人指出今年2009 年有 793 位亿万富翁，2008 年却有

20、1,125 位，因此该发言人的言外之意就是 2009 年的亿万富翁比 2008 年少了，故答案为 A。C 选项只是文字的表层意思，D 选项与文意完全不符合，均不选。3.How many billion dollars did the US billionaires lose in 2008 altogether mentioned word 5/10 in the paragraph 4?A.18 B.25 C.43 D.50 答案解析：答案为 C。此题为数字计算题。题干要求算出第四段中美国的亿万富翁在 2008年总共损失多少美元，由第四段可知，Gates 损失了 18 billion，War

21、ren Buffett 损失了25 billion，他们都是美国人，总共是 43 billion，故答案为 C。第四段提到的第三位虽然也损失了 25 billion，但是是墨西哥人，因此他所损失的美元不计入总数。4.What is the best title of the passage?A.Self-Made Billionaires B.What Made Billionaires C.Bill Gates Back on Top Again D.Biggest Gainter and Biggest Loser 答案解析：答案为 C。此题要求选择最优标题。从文章的语言可以看出本文为新闻

22、报道，首段的内容就是该报道的中心内容，故答案为 C。阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最优选项。Mark Rothko,one of the greatest painters of the twentieth century,was born in Daugavpils,Latvia in 1903.His family immigrated to the United States in 1913,after a 12-day voyage.Mark moved to New York in the autumn of 1923 and found employm

23、ent in the garment trade and settled down on the Upper West Side.It was while he was visiting someone at the Art Students League that he saw students painting a model.According to him,this was the start of his life as an artist.He was twenty years old and had taken some art lessons at school,so his

24、initial experience was far from an immediate calling.In 1936,Mark Rothko began writing a book,which he never completed,about the similarities in the childrens art and the work of modern painters.The work of modernists,which was influenced by primitive art,could,according to him,be compared to that o

25、f children in that“Child art transforms itself into primitivism,word 6/10 which is only the child producing a copy of himself.In this same work,he said that“The fact that one usually begins with drawing is already academic.We start with color.It was not long before his multiform developed into the s

26、tyle he is remembered for.In 1949 Rothko exhibited these new works at the Betty Parsons Gallery.For reviewer Harold Rosenberg,the paintings were unique and primitive.Rothko had,after painting his first multiform,separated himself from the world in East Hampton on Long Island,only inviting a very few

27、 people,including Rosenberg,to view the new paintings.The discovery of his works specialty came at a period of great sorrow:his mother Kate died in October 1948.As part of this new uniformity of artistic vision,his paintings no longer had individual titles.From this point on they were simply untitle

28、d,numbered or dated.However,to assist in distinguishing one work from another,traders would sometimes add the primary colors to the name.Additionally,for the next few years,Rothko painted in oil only on large vertical tents.This was done to surround the viewer,or,in his words,to make the viewer feel

29、 enveloped within the picture.68.When did Rothko want to be an artist?A.When he immigrated to the U.S.A.B.When he watched students drawing.C.When he moved to the Upper West Side.D.When he joined the Art Students League.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据 It was while he was visiting someone at the Art Students League

30、 that he saw students painting a model.According to him,this was the start of his life as an artist.当他看见学生画画的时候，应当选 B。69.What did Rothko think of modern art?A.It could be produced by children.B.It could be compared to child work.C.It was a certain kind of primitive art.D.It was academic from the ver

31、y beginning.【答案】B word 7/10【解析】细节理解题。根据 about the similarities in the childrens art and the work of modern painters.儿童艺术与现代艺术的有相似点，应当选 B。70.Why does the author mention Rothkos uncompleted book?A.To prove Rothkos concentration on painting.B.To show Rothkos research on the modern art.C.To suggest Roth

32、kos unique personal painting style.D.To explain the inspiration of Rothkos painting style.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据 It was not long before his multiform developed into the style he is remembered for.提出他的独特绘画风格，应当选 C。71.Rothkos distinctive style _.A.took shape in 1948 B.was affected by Rosenberg C.resulted f

33、rom his boyhood experience D.was rooted in the separation from the world【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据 The discovery of his works specialty came at a period of great sorrow:his mother Kate died in October 1948.他的独特风格的形成是在 1948 年。高考英语冲刺阅读理解专项-B The Earth Hour initiative(自发行动)started in Australia s biggest city Sy

34、dney last year when an estimated 2.2 million people flicked the switch-leaving the Sydney Opera House bathed in moonlight and the Harbor Bridge blacked out.Organizer Andy Ridley said Sydney s 60 minutes of darkness generated huge interest around the world and 23 other cities from the Asia Pacific,No

35、rth America,Europe and the Middle East had now signed up to be part of the 2008 event.The eight latest cities to join Earth Hour are Atlanta,San Francisco and word 8/10 Phoenix in the US;Thailands capital Bangkok;Ottawa,Vancouver and Montreal in Canada and Dublin in Ireland.They joined Australian ci

36、ties Sydney,Perth,Melbourne,Canberra,Brisbane,Adelaide;Denmarks Copenhagen,Aarhus,Aalborg and Odense;the Philippine capital Manila,Fiji s biggest city Suva.Christchurch in New Zealand;Chicago;Tel Aviv and Toronto.Ridley said he expected the Earth Hour concept,which is managed by the conservation gro

37、up WWF,to extend beyond the borders of these countries on the scheduled start time of 8:00 p.m.local time on Saturday March 29.“I think it already has become much bigger,he said.The idea was that anyone could do it,whether they were in a small village in France or a city like Sydney.Ridley said the

38、Sydney event,in which residents were asked to switch off lights and appliances for one hour,had raised awareness about the problem of global warming while reducing greenhouse gas emissions by conserving energy.I know that on the night we thought we might be able to cut energy use in the city by five

39、 percent but it ended up being 10.1 percent,he said.He said he hoped Earth Hour provided a very big visual message to politicians that climate change must be addressed quickly.“The problem is massive but we do make a difference when we all take action,he said.1.The purpose of the Earth Hour activity

40、 is _.A.to conserve energy B.to change the climate C.to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions D.to draw people s attention to the global warming 答案解析：答案为 C。此题为细节推理题。由第六段“Ridley said the Sydney event,in word 9/10 which residents were asked to switch off lights and appliances for one hour,had raised awa

41、reness about the problem of global warming while reducing greenhouse gas emissions by conserving energy.可知，地球日就是人们关灯一小时，此活动已经提高了人们全球气候变暖问题的意识，通过节能的方式来减少温室气体排放，故 C 选项正确。A 选项“节能是方式，D 选项“引起人们对全球气候变暖的关注，是地球日的影响而不是目的。故答案为 C。2.The underlined word flick in paragraph 1 means _.A.switch on B.switch off C.mov

42、e quickly D.hit quickly 答案解析：答案为 B。此题为词义猜测题。结合该词出现的上下文“when an estimated 2.2 million people flicked the switch-leaving the Sydney Opera House bathed in moonlight and the Harbor Bridge blacked out.可知，破折号后面的内容是对前面的“flicked the switch进展解释，让悉尼歌剧院沐浴在月光中，悉尼大桥一片漆黑，可以推断 flicked the switch 就是关灯。flick 即意为 swi

43、tch off“关掉。switch on 意为“打开，move quickly 意为“迅速移动，hit quickly 意为“迅速打击，均不符合该词意思。故答案为 B。3.Which city doesnt join the black-out organization?A.Bangkok.B.Manchester.C.Montreal.D.Brisbane.答案解析：答案为 B。此题为细节题。由第三段“Thailands capital Bangkok;Ottawa,Vancouver and Montreal in Canada and Dublin in Ireland.They joi

44、ned Australian cities Sydney,Perth,Melbourne,Canberra,Brisbane,可知，Manchester 没有参加该组织。故答案为 B。4.From the passage we can learn that_.word 10/10 A.the black-out activity will have a great effect on climate change B.the Earth Hour initiative first began in the capital of Australia C.all the countries in

45、the world become interested in the black-out activity D.the black-out activity has already caught politician s attention to the climate change 答案解析：答案为 A。此题为推理题。由最后一段“The problem is massive but we do make a difference when we all take action,he said.可推断，地球日关灯一小时会对气候变化产生影响，故答案为 A。由第一段“The Earth Hour initiative started in Australia s biggest city Sydney last year 可知，B 选项表述错误，悉尼不是澳大利亚的首都。C 选项明显表述错误。由倒数第二段“He said he hoped Earth Hour provided a very big visual message to politicians that climate change must be addressed quickly.可知，政治家对气候变化的重视是 Ridley 的希望，D 选项与此不符，均不选。