高考英语第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场 阶段性测试16专用 试题.pdf

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1、创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日20212021 届高考第一轮总复习满分是练兵场届高考第一轮总复习满分是练兵场创创 作人：作人：荧多莘荧多莘日日 期：期：二二 OO 二二二二 年年 1 1 月月 1717 日日阶段性测试十六阶段性测试十六(专用专用)高三册高三册 13131616 单元阶段测试单元阶段测试.听力理解(一共两节，满分是 30 分)(略).多项选择(一共 10 小题；每一小题 1 分，满分是 10 分)21 You _ pay too much attention to your reading skill,as it is so important.A.

2、cannotC.mustB.shouldD.neednt22I put him down for a welleducated man._？I mean that hes a welleducated man.A.Speak louder,will youB.I beg your pardonC.Whats thatD.Will you repeat word for word23I tried hard to get some information about the new technology out of hismouth,but he remained _.A.quietC.sil

3、entB.secretD.calm24_ along the quiet street at forty miles an hour,and an old man suddenlystarted to cross the road in front of me.A.To driveB.Driven创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：C.Having driven二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日D.I was driving25What did the monitor suggest _ that morning?So far as I remem

4、ber thatweather was so lovely.A.them to doC.they doB.they doingD.them do26What are you planning to do in the future?No idea._，I still have three terms to go before I graduate.A.Above allC.In additionB.After allD.However27What do you think of my suggestion?Er.Im sorry.I _ about something else.A.hadnt

5、 thoughtC.was thinkingB.thoughtD.have been thinking28Is the house you advertised still on sale?No,it _ to a Mr.Wilson two days ago.A.wentB.had belongedD.would have belongedC.was going29How could you say that?_.I didnt mean to hurt you.A.Excuse meB.I wont regretD.Im awfully sorryC.Thats all right30Th

6、ey blamed the failure on George.Actually,he _.A.is not to blameB.is to blameD.should not blameC.is not to be blamed答案21A。cannot.too.“无论如何也不过分。创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日22B。从语境判断，B 最正确。“请再说一遍。23C。remain silent“保持沉默，符合题意。24D。“and连接的是两个并列句。25C。suggest 引导宾语从句用虚拟语气，do 前去了“

7、should。26B。此题考察介词短语的用法。after all 表示“毕竟，后接表示原因的句子。27C。此题考察动词的时态，从上下文判断，“你刚刚对我说话时我在想别的事，因此此题用过去进展时。28A。此题选项里面 belong to 表示“属于；是的，而go 用于 sth.go to sb.表示变化与动作，“归某人所有/所得。29D。此题考察交际用语。从语境判断选 D，向对方表示抱歉，我不该这么说的，不过我是有口无心，无意伤人。30A。sb.be to blame表示“某人被责备。又由Actually 知此处应用 A。.完形填空(一共 20 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，满分是 30 分)(2

8、021联考)Some people who find themselves unable to solve a problem react by justgivingup.But it is not good to _31_ problems by giving up or make excuses for _32_.You may be sure that all young people _33_ the same difficult process that youare going through:meeting new situations,developing new skills

9、,and testing theirabilities.If you are unhappy about something,face it.Try to _34_ the problem in a fewwords,so that you willknow exactly what youare _35_.Then see if you can“putyour finger on the _36_ of your unhappiness.In many cases,we only“think there is no _37_ to a particular problem.But often

10、 we can _38_ the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct _39_.For example,a boy wanted to be a debater(辩论家).When he tried for the debatingteam as a _40_，the coach thought he was _41_.He was shy;he had a high创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日pitched voice and his postu

11、re(姿态)was poor.Althoughhe was given little hope ofsuccess,he took _42_ of every _43_ to debate.He studied from successfulspeakers and _44_ his own weakness and assets.Then he _45_ many hours learningall the facts on the topics for the debate,and worked at developing good postureand at speaking clear

12、ly.In his junior year,he made the school _46_ team,andin his senior year,he was on the winning team in his state.He _47_ his goal becausehe had made a direct attack on his problem._48_ direct attack is often the best way to face problems,we have to be _49_in judging situations and sometimes it is ne

13、cessary to _50_ the goal.So it isimportant to study the situation and make a wise decision about what to do.31A.escapeB.noticeD.dismissB.failureC.clear up32A.successC.changeD.himselfB.experiencedD.give upB.stateD.solve33A.go throughC.escape from34A.sayC.find35A.dealt withC.escaping36A.causeC.point37

14、A.wayB.up toD.up againstB.purposeD.statementB.solutionC.method38A.give upD.hopeB.think ofD.overcomeC.consider创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：39A.attackC.changeB.methodD.catch二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日40A.directorC.adviser41A.hopefulB.instructorD.freshman(新人)B.greatD.gratefulB.advantageC.hopeless42A.

15、useC.value43A.minuteC.effortD.effectB.opportunityD.otherB.thought upD.gave inB.found44A.sized upC.made up45A.costC.spentD.wastedB.successfulD.memberB.escaped46A.speakingC.debating47A.gave upC.caughtD.achievedB.SinceD.However48A.AlthoughC.Because49A.falseC.hopeful50A.give upC.attack答案B.realisticD.val

16、uableB.changeD.strike作者用夹叙夹议的方式向我们展示了面对困难的态度和方法：逃避困难是下策，要英勇创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日地面对，千方百计解决困难，才能获得最后的成功。31A。展示作者的态度：逃避困难或者为失败找借口不是上策。因此答案为A。32B。根据行文逻辑，该处意为：为失败寻找借口。因此答案为B。33A。所有年轻人都会经历你正在经历的困难过程。因此答案为A。B 项时态不对。34B。遇到问题，用简单的语言陈述它，以便知道你真正面临的问题。其他三项不符合句意。因此答案为 B。35D。

17、这是一个宾语从句，同时考察学生的细致思维。因为句中有 you are，故 A 不符合语言构造；B、C 两项不符合文意。up against“面临，符合文意。因此答案为D。36A。cause“原因，导致某事发生的人或者事。put ones finger on“准确地指出(问题的症结，原因)。因此答案为 A。37B。solution 与 to 连用表示“解决的方法，符合文意，因此答案为B。38D。overcome the problem“解决问题。因前面讲“我们只是认为没有解决问题的方法，由句中的 but 可知这里与前句为转折关系，因此答案为D。39A。从第四段的最后一句话“.he had mad

18、e a direct attack.可得出答案为A。40D。作者举了一个男孩想成为辩论家的例子，这里指刚开场男孩试着成为一个新手，应选 D。41C。根据后文陈述，孩子的好多方面都说明他不合适做辩论家，因此他的教练认为他没有希望(做辩论家)。hopeless 意为：“无望的，没有好转(或者成功)希望的。因此答案为 C。42 B。虽然别人觉得他做辩论家的希望很渺茫，但他还是利用一切时机学习辩论。takeadvantage of“利用，因此答案为B。43B。他利用一切“时机学习辩论。因此答案为B。44A。他学习成功演讲者的长处，并将之和自己的弱点和优点进展分析比照。sizeup“估计；估量，判断。因

19、此答案为A。45C。表示“在上花时间是；用spend time doing.因此答案为 C。创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日46C。通过努力，他成为了辩论队的成员。makesb.sth.“使某人成为因此答案为 C。47D。男孩实现了他的目的。选项里面只有 achieve“到达，实现符合题意，因此答案为 D。48A。虽然直面困难是解决问题的最正确方法，(但)我们要很现实地判断情况。因此答案为 A。49B。告诫人们要现实地判断情况，有时(在目的不可能实现的情况下)需要改变自己的目的。因此答案为 B。50B。改变目的

20、是必要的。应选B。.阅读理解(一共 20 小题；每一小题 2 分，满分是 40 分)A(2021)Brian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris.He was wearing three shirts,a jacket,two pairs of socks,a pair of shorts,andtwo pairs of jeans.He was carrying one small backpack,which was very full,buthe didnt have any

21、other luggage.Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before hechecked in for his flight.He found Tony near the Air France counter.Tony gave hima roundtrip ticket and a small package.“Give this package to Jean Paul at the airport in Paris.He will have a signwith your name on it.I think you can find hi

22、m easily，Tony said.“You donthave any luggage,right？“Only this backpack，Brian answered.“You said I could bring one carryon bag.“Thats right.One carryon bag is fine.Have a good trip.“Thanks.Is Brian a criminal(罪犯)?Not at all.He is an air courier.And he paid only创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期

23、：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日$110 for the roundtrip ticket to Paris.Air couriers get cheap airline ticketsbecause they take important packages and papers to foreign countries.Businessessometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the nextday.Often,the only way they can do this is

24、 to use an aircourier company.It isnot cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier,but it is quick.Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travelas air couriers.The numberoftickets for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year.However,aircourier travel isnt for everyone.Bu

25、t if you have very little money,can beflexible(灵敏的)about your travel plans,and dont mind wearing the same clothesfor a week,it can be a great way to take a vacation!51Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel?A.Because they were the uniforms for air couriers.B.Because that made him easier

26、 to be recognized.C.Because his backpack had no room for his clothes.D.Because he did not have any luggage with him.52An air courier is a person who _.A.manages a business company in foreign countriesB.organizes international flights for touristsC.travels around the world with cheap ticketsD.deliver

27、s papers and packages to foreign countries53Businesses choose the aircourier service because _.A.it costs lessC.it saves timeB.it is flexibleD.it grows fast54One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he _.A.cannot decide when and where to travelB.cannot take any luggage with hi

28、m创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：C.has to wear two pairs of jeansD.saves little money from the travel二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日55The author of the text mainly _.A.describes the activities of a lawbreakerB.suggests an ideal way to travelC.argues against the aircourier travelD.tells us about a develop

29、ing business答案文章大意是说明一个新型的职业航空投递员。航空投送员可以享受相当廉价的机票优惠，他们的主要职责是及时给跨国公司投送重要的包裹或者文件。51 C。推理判断题。由第一段第三句中的“Hewas carrying one small backpack,whichwas very full.可知此题选 C。52D。细节理解题。由第六段第五句中的“Air couriers get cheap airline ticketsbecause they take important packages and papers to foreign countries.可知此题选 D。53C

30、。细节理解题。由倒数第二段的最后一句可知此题选C。54A。推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可以推断出此题选A。55D。主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍一个新型的职业航空投送员，故此题选D。B(2021苏锡常镇四高三教学调查)A young Australian womans trip of a lifetime took an unexpected turn into thefreezing Hudson River on 15 January 2021.Perth singer Emma Cowan,26,travelling overseas for the first time,was leavi

31、ngNew York after a week of sightseeing when the pilot of an Airbus was forced to ditchinto the Hudson.The plane lost power in both engines just minutes after takeoff from LaGuardia Airport outside New York City.Initial reports from the FAA创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日sug

32、gested the planes engines stopped after it hit a flock of birds.All passengersand crew survived the crash.Ms Cowan emerged from a rescue raft,wet and cold,but uninjured.Afterwards,Ms Cowan managed a brief chat to her mother Wendy at their Swan View home.She said,“Mum,can you believe Ive survived a p

33、lane crash？The young woman had lostall her luggage.“But,as she said to me,there was a choice between the lifejacket and thepurse，Mrs Cowan said.“The thought of treading water without a lifejacket wouldhave been unbearable.Mrs Cowan said her eldest daughter had carefully planed the trip for two years

34、and intended to visit friends in North Carolina.The holiday was not intended for work,but Emma was open to any opportunitiesthat arose for singing in the US,Mrs Cowan said.“Shell continue to have a great time while shes over there.The family,staunch(忠实的)Christians,said it was the hand of God that sa

35、vedtheir daughter.“It wasnt her time to go.56What happened to Emma Cowan on a cold January day in 2021?A.She flew to North Carolina to visit her friends.B.She was sightseeing in New York.C.She was injured in a plane crash.D.She survived a water landing.57Which of the following could be the cause of

36、the plane crash?A.The engines that explored suddenly.B.The weather that changed quickly.C.Something that appeared unexpectedly.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：D.Someone that reacted improperly.二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日58What would Emma Cowan do after the plane crash?A.She would go back home in no t

37、ime.B.She would go on with her travel plan.C.She would try to find a job in the States.D.She would stay in New York to be compensated.答案一位澳大利亚姑娘第一次境外旅行就遇上了危险飞机由于意外事故迫降于 HudsonRiver。56D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句和该段最后一句可知她在这场空难中幸免于难。57C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“.suggested theplanes enginesstopped after it hit a flock

38、of birds.可知答案为 C 项。58B。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段可知她还将继续她的旅行。C(2021)Eddie McKay,a once forgotten pilot is a subject of great interest to a groupof history students in Canada.It all started when Graham Broad,a professor at the University of WesternOntario,found McKays name in a footnote in a book about universi

39、ty history.McKaywas included in a list of university alumni(校友)who had served during the FirstWorld War,but his namewas unfamiliar to Broad,a specialist in military history.Out of curiosity,Broad spent hours at the local archives(档案馆)in a fruitlesssearch for information on McKay.Tired and discourage

40、d,he finally gave up.On hisway out,Broads glance happened to fall on an exhibiting case showi ng some oldnewspapers.His eye was drawn to an old picture of a young man in a rugby uniform.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日As he read the words beside the picture,he experienced a

41、 thrilling realization.“After looking for him all day,there he was,staring up at me out of the exhibitingcase，said Broad.Excited by the find,Broad asked his students to continue hissearch.They combed old newspapers and other materials for clues.Gradually,apicture came into view.Captain Alfred Edwin

42、McKay joined the British Royal Flying Corps in 1916.Hedowned ten enemy planes,outlived his entire squadron(中队)as a WWI flyer,spentsome time as a flying instructor in England,and then returned to the front,wherehe was eventually shot down over Belgium and killed in December 1917.But theresmore to his

43、story.“For a brief timein 1916 he was probably the mostfamous pilotin the world，says Broad.“He was credited with downing Oswald Boelcke,the mostfamous German pilot at the time.Yet,in a letter home,McKay refused to take credit,saying that Boelcke had actually crashed into another German plane.McKays

44、war records were destroyed during the World War air bombing onLondonan explanation for why he was all but forgotten.But now,thanks to the efforts of Broad and his students,a marker in McKaysmemory was placed on the university grounds in November 2021.“I found my eyesfilling with tears as Iread the w

45、orddeceased(阵亡)next to his name，saidCorey Everrett,a student who found a picture of McKay in his uniform.“This wassuch a simple example of the fact that he had been a student just like us,but insteadof finishing his time at Western,he chose to fight and die for his country.59What made Professor Broa

46、d continue his search for more information on McKay?A.A uniform of McKay.B.A footnote about McKay.C.A book on McKay.D.A picture of McKay.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日60What did the students find out about McKay?A.He trained pilots for some time.B.He lived longer than oth

47、er pilots.C.He died in the Second World War.D.He was downed by the pilot Boelcke.61McKays flying documents were destroyed in _.A.BelgiumC.CanadaB.GermanyD.England62We can learn from the last paragraph that McKay _.A.preferred fight to his studyB.went to war before graduationC.left a picture for Core

48、y EverrettD.set an example for his fellow students63What is the text mainly about?A.The research into war history.B.The finding of a forgotten hero.C.The pilots of the two world wars.D.The importance of military studies.答案本文为一篇记叙文。全文讲述了一战时期加拿大一位著名的空 HY 士兵 McKay，在大学教授 Graham Broad 的努力研究下，从销声匿迹到重新写入人们

49、的记忆的事情。59D。细节理解题。根据第二段第六句中的“Hiseyes were drawn to an old pictureof a young man可知，答案选 D。60A。细节判断题。根据第三段第二句中的“.spent some time as a flyinginstructor可知答案选 A，其他选项与文章内容不符。61D。细节判断题。根据第四段的内容可知答案选D。创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日62B。理解推测题。根据最后一段的最后一句话“.but instead of finishing hi

50、stime at Western,he chose to fight and die for his country可知，答案选 B。63B。中心归纳题。文章讲述了大学教授Graham Broad 与其学生一共同研究一位曾被遗忘的英雄的过程。D(2021卷)When I was a child,I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escapeto the city.We lived on a farm and,in the winter especially,we were quite cutoff from the