高中英语被动语态真题.pdf
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1、高中英语被动语态真题高中英语被动语态真题单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、When you get the paper back,pay special attention to what _.Ahave markedBhas been markedChad markedDhad been marked答案:B解析:考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:当你拿回试卷时,要特别注意被标记了的内容。此处为宾语从句,从句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响,故应用现在完成时的被动语态,从句中主语为 what,助动词应用 has。故选 B。2、Up to now
2、,he _chairman of the Students Union twice in our school.Ahas selectedBelectsCis selectedDhas been selected答案:D解析:考查时态和语态。句意:到目前为止,他两次被选为我们学校的学生会主席。根据时间状语Up to now 可知,用现在完成时。句中主语he 与 select 之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故选D。3、It used to feel like 50 percent of my time_ researching new restaurants.Awere spentBhave
3、been spentCwas spentDhas been spent答案:C解析:1考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:以前我觉得我 50%的时间都花在研究新餐厅上了。空格处是从句谓语动词,从句中的主语 50 percent of my time,分数百分数修饰名词作主语,谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持人称和数的一致,time 为不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数。排除AB 两项;time 与 spend 是被动关系,用被动语态,根据前文 used to 可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选C 项。4、A lot of tall buildings _ in his h
4、ometown in the last three years.Ahave set upBhave been set upCwere set upDare being set up答案:B解析:考查时态语态。句意:过去的三年中,他的家乡建起了许多高楼大厦。根据“in the last three years”可知,本句为现在完成时,主语 A lot of tall buildings 与 set up 为被动关系,所以本句为现在完成时的被动语态。故选B项。5、Hug 2020will invite fashion designers and photographers to take phot
5、os of ordinary people.Around 50photos_ and exhibited to tell impressive stories of the year.Ahas selectedBwill selectCwill be selectedDhas been selected答案:C解析:考查时态语态。句意:“拥抱2020”将会邀请时尚设计师和摄影师们给平凡人照相。大约50 张照片将会被挑选出来并且展览,去讲述这一年里给人印象深刻的故事。根据句子结构和意思可知,本句为一般将来时,主语Around 50 photos 与谓语 select 为被动关系,所以这里考查一般
6、将来时的谓语动词的被动结构。故选C。6、The princess hat was really fancy,which _ with gold and jewels.2AdecoratedBdecoratesCwas decoratedDwas decorating答案:C解析:考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:公主的帽子很别致,上面装饰着黄金和珠宝。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 hat,先行词在从句中作主语,与谓语动词decorate 构成被动关系,根据上文was 可知用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语动词与先行词保持一致,应用单数。故选C。7、Many students believe th
7、e choice of their courses and universities should _ their own interest.Abe based onBbase onCbe based atDbase at答案:A解析:考查语态。句意:许多学生相信他们对于课程和大学的选择应该基于他们的兴趣。base on 以依据,choice与 base on 是被动关系,所以用被动语态。故选A。8、That river _ 250 kilometers long and 60 meters wide.AmeasuresBis measuredCcalculatesDis calculated
8、答案:A解析:考查动词辨析和主动表被动。句意:那条河长250 公里,宽 60 米。measure 表示“测量”,描述主语的属性时,用主动表被动,calculate 表示“计算”,此处指河流的长宽等自然属性应用measure。故选 A。9、The basketball coach,as well as his team,_ now for their outstanding performance during the match.Ahas been interviewedBhave been interviewedCis being interviewedDarc being intervie
9、wed3答案:C解析:考查时态、主谓一致和被动语态。句意:这位篮球教练和他的球队正在接受采访,因为他们在比赛中表现出色。分析句意可知,根据句中now,谓语动词用现在进行时形式;题干中主语the basketball coach 后加 as well ashis team,谓语动词单复数形式应与the basketball coach 保持一致;主语 The basketball coach 和动词interview 之间是被动关系,谓语动词应用被动语态形式;综上分析,该空应该用现在进行时被动语态的单数形式 is being interviewed。故选 C 项。10、Many a house_
10、in the powerful earthquake so far,so the homeless survivors have to stay in tents for thetime being.Awas damagedBwere damagedChas been damagedDhave been damaged答案:C解析:考查动词的时态语态及主谓一致。句意:迄今为止,许多房屋已在这次烈性地震中被破坏,因此这些无家可归的人们只得暂时住在帐篷里。many a 修饰可数名词时,视为单数;so far 做时间状语时,句子用现在完成时态;房屋在地震中被毁坏,damage 是及物动词。由此可知,
11、应该用现在完成时的被动语态,助动词使用has。故选 C。小提示:用些词或短语时间状语是明显的现在完成时标识,如此题中的 so far。像这样的词还有:recently、up to now、since then、in/during the last/past few years等。11、The government declared financial assistance would_by those in the_training courses.Aobtain;employeeBbe obtained;employmentCbe obtained;employeeDobtain;emplo
12、yment4答案:B解析:考查被动语态和名词。句意:政府宣称资助将由参加就业培训课程的人士获得。由by 可知,第一空处用被动语态,would 是情态动词,其后跟 be done,因此第一空是 be obtained;根据句意可知,_trainingcourses 意为“就业培训课程”,空格处用名词employment 作定语,修饰 training courses,故选 B。12、The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _ in China.Im sure it will be a great success.Awill be heldBare heldCwill hold
13、Dis hold答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:2022 年冬奥会将在中国举行。我相信这将是一个巨大的成功。根据句意和句中“will”可知,句子陈述的是将来发生的事,应用一般将来时,“The 2022 Winter Olympic Games”和“hold”之间为被动关系,故应用一般将来时的被动语态,谓语动词为“will be done”,“hold”的过去分词为“held”,故空格处应填“will be held”。故选 A 项。13、My brother wants to buy that kind of computer because he_ that it works well.
14、Awas toldBhas toldChad been toldDhas been told答案:D解析:考查动词时态及语态。句意:我弟弟想买那种电脑,因为他听说那种电脑很好用。该句是复合句,含because引导的原因状语从句;从句谓语动词tell 和主语 he 之间是被动关系,动作先于主句谓语动词,表示到现在为止已经完成的动作,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,且从句主语he 是单数第三人称,谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选 D。14、Afterschool we went to the reading room to do some reading,only _ that it _.5Ab
15、eing told;was decoratedBtelling,had decoratedCto be told;was being decoratedDtold;had been decorating答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词和时态及语态。句意:放学后我们去阅览室读书,但是被告知它正在被装修。第一空应使用非谓语形式,“only+不定式”作状语表示意料之外的结果,且动词tell 和逻辑主语 we 之间是动宾关系,所以使用不定式的被动语态;第二空是从句谓语,根据we went to the reading room to do some reading可知,句子是讲述过去发生的事情,且结合句意
16、可知decorate 表示的动作正在进行,所以使用过去进行时,又decorate 和主语 it 之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,故选C 项。15、A lot of small towns in Yunnan Province are definitely worth _Ato visitBvisitedCbeing visitedDvisiting答案:D解析:考查固定短语。句意:云南省的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。表示“值得做某事”短语为be worth doing sth.,为动名词作宾语。主动表达被动。故选D。16、We want to sit at the table near the w
17、indow.Im sorry,but it _ already.Ahas takenBtookCwas takenDhas been taken答案:D解析:考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:我们想坐在窗户边的桌子。不好意思,已经有人坐了。根据时间状语“already”和句意可推测句子要用现在完成时;分析句子可知,空格处在句子中作谓语。主语it 代指“the table6near the window”,与动词 take 之间为被动关系。故此处用现在完成时的被动语态,且主语it 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数has。故选 D 项。17、If not _with the respect h
18、e wants,the singer gets very ill-tempered and complains all the time.AtreatedBbeing treatedCtreatingDhaving been treated答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:如果没有得到他认为应该得到的尊重,这个歌手就会变得非常暴躁并且一直抱怨。分析句子结构可知,本句为If 引导的条件状语从句。当从句主语和主句主语一致时,如果从句谓语动词是be 或be 的某种形式时,从句的主语和be 动词通常可以一起省略。根据句意可知,本句为客观事实,故用一般现在时,从句的完整结构为 If he is not
19、 _with the respect he wants,he和 treat(对待)之间为被动关系,即他被对待,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,故空格处应用treat(对待)的过去分词形式 treated。故选 A 项。18、According to the recent literature review,the characters in Shakespeares plays _ live through thelanguage.AmakeBwere madeCmadeDare made答案:D解析:考查时态和语态。句意:根据最近的文学评论,莎士比亚戏剧中的人物是通过语言变得活下起来的。短语:m
20、ake sth.live“使某物变得有生机”,句中主语 the characters 与动词 make,所以 make 要用被动;结合句中 therecent literature review,此处的时态要用一般现在时。结合选项,选项D 符合题意,故选 D。19、_the telephone number several times,but he couldnt learn it by heart.AHaving toldBHaving been told7CAlthough he had been toldDHe had been told答案:D解析:考查句子结构。句意:虽然被告知电话号
21、码好几次,但是他还是没有记住。因为两句话之间有but 连接,所以前面应该是一个简单句,而不是非谓语动词,C 项错在 but 不能和 although 连用。故选 D。20、We will fly a kite as soon as your homework _.AfinishesBwill be finishedChas finishedDis finished答案:D解析:考查时态和语态。句意:你一做完作业,我们就去放风筝。as soon as 引导时间状语,表示将来含义时,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时态表示一般将来时,所以空处从句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态
22、,因为家庭作业是被完成,所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态:be done,主语是不可数名词 homework,所以空处 be 动词需用 is。故选 D。21、A lot of new wooden furniture,as well as some latest household appliances,_ by the Smiths for theirnew house a week ago.Ahas been boughtBhave been boughtCwas boughtDwere bought答案:C解析:考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意:史密斯一家一周前为他们的新房子买了许多新的木
23、制家具和一些最新的家用电器。根据句中时间状语a week ago 可知,用一般过去时态。当主语后面由as well as 连接几个名词或短语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致,名词furniture 为不可数名词,所以谓语动词用单数形式。“家具”和“购买”8是被动关系,故选 C。22、As is reported,many a military medical worker _ in HeBei province to help fight the deadly epidemic.Ahas been stationedBhas stationedChave stationedDhave be
24、en stationed答案:A解析:考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:据报道,许多军队医务人员驻扎在河北省,帮助抗击致命的疫情。此处强调过去发生的动作对现在产生影响,应用现在完成时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态,且主语为“many a+可数名词单数”,助动词应用has。故选 A。23、Youll have to wait for half a day while your car.Ais repairedBis repairingCrepairsDis being repaired答案:D解析:本题考查动词时态及语态。解题步骤:1.确定时态:根据语境可知,此处表达的
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