七年级下册重点短语和句型.pdf

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1、七年级下册重点短语和句型七年级下册重点短语和句型Unit1Unit1短语归纳短语归纳1.play chess1.play chess 下国旗象棋下国旗象棋2.play the guitar2.play the guitar 弹吉他弹吉他3.speak English3.speak English 说英语说英语4.English club4.English club 英语俱乐部英语俱乐部5.talk to.5.talk to.跟跟.说说6.play the violin6.play the violin 拉小提琴拉小提琴7.play the piano7.play the piano 弹钢琴弹钢

2、琴8.play the drums8.play the drums 敲鼓敲鼓9.make friends9.make friends 结交朋友结交朋友10.tell stories10.tell stories 讲故事讲故事11.play games11.play games 做游戏做游戏12.on the weekend12.on the weekend 在周末在周末13.sports club13.sports club 体育运动社团体育运动社团14.write stories14.write stories 写故事写故事15.in the school music club15.in t

3、he school music club 在学校音在学校音乐社团乐社团用法荟萃用法荟萃1.play+1.play+棋牌类棋牌类/球类名词球类名词下下.棋棋/打打.牌牌/打打.球球2.play the+2.play the+乐器名词乐器名词演奏演奏.乐器乐器3.be good at doing sth.3.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事擅长做某事4.be good with sb.4.be good with sb.善于应付某人善于应付某人5.need sb.to do sth.5.need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事需要某人做某事6.can+6.can+动词

4、原形动词原形能能/会会.7.want to do sth.7.want to do sth.想要做某事想要做某事8.join the.club8.join the.club 加入加入.社团社团9.like to do sth.9.like to do sth.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事10.sound+10.sound+形容词形容词 听起来听起来.11.What about.?11.What about.?.怎么样怎么样12.help(sb.)with sth.12.help(sb.)with sth.在某方面帮助在某方面帮助（某人）（某人）13.call sb.at+13.call sb.at+电

5、话号码电话号码 拨打拨打.找某人找某人2 2Unit2Unit2短语归纳短语归纳1.what time1.what time 几点几点2.go to school2.go to school 去上学去上学3.get up3.get up 起床起床4.take a shower4.take a shower 洗淋浴洗淋浴5.brush teeth5.brush teeth 刷牙刷牙6.6.get toget to 到达到达7.do homework7.do homework 做家庭作业做家庭作业8.go to work8.go to work 去上班去上班9.go home9.go home 到

6、家到家10.eat breakfast10.eat breakfast 吃早餐吃早餐11.get dressed11.get dressed 穿上衣服穿上衣服12.get home12.get home 到家到家13.either.or.13.either.or.要么要么.要么要么.14.go to bed14.go to bed 上床睡觉上床睡觉15.in the morning/afternoon/evening15.in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午在上午/下午下午/晚上晚上16.take a walk16.take a walk 散步散步17.lot

7、s of=a lot of17.lots of=a lot of 许多许多,大量大量18.radio station18.radio station 广播电台广播电台19.at night19.at night 在晚上在晚上20.be late for.20.be late for.迟到迟到21.on weekends(21.on weekends(在）周末在）周末22.eat quickly22.eat quickly 吃得快吃得快23.23.play sports=do sportsplay sports=do sports 做运动做运动24.play computer games24.p

8、lay computer games 玩电脑游戏玩电脑游戏25.be good for25.be good for 对对.有好处有好处用法荟萃用法荟萃1.at+1.at+具体时间点具体时间点 在几点（几分在几点（几分)2.Here+be+2.Here+be+名词名词 这是这是.3.take a(n)+n.3.take a(n)+n.从事从事.活动活动4.half past+4.half past+基数词基数词.点半点半5.a quarter to+5.a quarter to+基数词基数词 差一刻到差一刻到.点点6.from.to.6.from.to.从从.到到.7.7.need to do

9、sth.need to do sth.需要做某事需要做某事8.taste+adj.8.taste+adj.尝起来尝起来.Unit3Unit3短语归纳短语归纳1.get to school1.get to school 到达学校到达学校2.take the subway2.take the subway 乘地铁乘地铁3.ride a bike3.ride a bike 骑自行车骑自行车4.how far4.how far 多远多远5.from home to school5.from home to school 从家到学校从家到学校6.every day6.every day 每天每天7.ta

10、ke the bus7.take the bus 乘公共汽车乘公共汽车8.by bike8.by bike 骑自行车骑自行车9.bus stop9.bus stop 公共汽车站公共汽车站10.think of10.think of 认为；想起认为；想起11.between.and.11.between.and.在在.和和.之间之间12.12.one 11-year-old boyone 11-year-old boy一个一个 1111岁的岁的男孩男孩13.play with.13.play with.和和.玩玩e e true 实现；成为现实实现；成为现实15.be afraid15.be a

11、fraid 害怕害怕16.be like16.be like 像像.用法荟萃用法荟萃1.take sth.to somewhere=1.take sth.to somewhere=go to somewhere(go to somewhere(某地某地)by sth.)by sth.乘某物去某地乘某物去某地2.How do/does sb.get to+2.How do/does sb.get to+地点地点?某人怎样到达某地某人怎样到达某地3.How far is it from A to B?3.How far is it from A to B?从从 A A 到到 B B 有多远？有多远

12、？4.It takes sb.some time to do sth.4.It takes sb.some time to do sth.做做某事花费某人多长时间。某事花费某人多长时间。5.How long does it take from A to B?5.How long does it take from A to B?从从 A A 到到 B B 花费多长时间？花费多长时间？6.It is+adj.(for sb.)to do sth.6.It is+adj.(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说对某人来说)，做某事是怎样的。，做某事是怎样的。7.have to+V7.ha

13、ve to+V.原原不得不做某事不得不做某事8.Thanks for doing sth.8.Thanks for doing sth.因某事感谢某人因某事感谢某人9.What do/does+9.What do/does+主语主语+think of.?+think of.?某人认为某物怎样？某人认为某物怎样？What do you think of.?=How do youWhat do you think of.?=How do youlike.?like.?你认为你认为.怎么样？怎么样？Unit4Unit4短语归纳短语归纳1.(be)on time1.(be)on time 准时准时2.

14、listen to.2.listen to.听听.3.in class3.in class 在课上在课上4.be late for4.be late for 做某事迟到了做某事迟到了5.have to5.have to 必须；不得不必须；不得不6.be quiet6.be quiet 安静安静7.go out7.go out 外出（娱乐）外出（娱乐）8.do the dishes8.do the dishes 清洗餐具清洗餐具9.make breakfast9.make breakfast 做早饭做早饭10.make one10.make one s beds bed 铺床铺床11.be st

15、rict(with sb.)11.be strict(with sb.)(对某人）要求严格对某人）要求严格12.keep one12.keep one s hair shorts hair short 留短发留短发13.play with sb.13.play with sb.和某人一起玩和某人一起玩14.play the piano14.play the piano 弹钢琴弹钢琴15.have fun15.have fun 玩的开心玩的开心16.make rules16.make rules 制定规则制定规则17.follow the rules17.follow the rules 遵守规

16、则遵守规则18.dining hall18.dining hall 餐厅餐厅19.eat outside19.eat outside 在外面吃东西在外面吃东西20.wear the school uniform20.wear the school uniform穿校服穿校服用法荟萃用法荟萃1.Don1.Don t+Vt+V.原原+其他其他.不要做某事不要做某事2.help sb.(to)do sth.2.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事3.3.too many+too many+可数名词复数可数名词复数太多的太多的.4.practice doing sth.4

17、.practice doing sth.练习做某事练习做某事5.leave sth.to somewhere5.leave sth.to somewhere把某物忘在某地把某物忘在某地6.must+V6.must+V.原原 必须做某事必须做某事7.keep+7.keep+宾语宾语+adj.+adj.使使.保持某种状态保持某种状态8.learn to do sth.8.learn to do sth.学会做某事学会做某事9.9.have to do sth.have to do sth.不得不做某事不得不做某事10.bring sb./sth.to+10.bring sb./sth.to+地点地

18、点把某人把某人/某某物带到某地物带到某地3 3Unit5Unit5短语归纳短语归纳1.kind of+adj.1.kind of+adj.稍微，有点儿稍微，有点儿2.be/come from2.be/come from 来自来自3.South Africa3.South Africa南非南非4.walk on two legs4.walk on two legs 用两腿走路用两腿走路5.all day5.all day 整天整天6.for a long time6.for a long time 很长时间很长时间7.7.a symbol ofa symbol of 一个一个.象征象征8.get

19、 lost8.get lost迷路迷路9.things made of ivory9.things made of ivory 象牙制品象牙制品10.cut down10.cut down 砍倒砍倒11.kill.for.11.kill.for.为为.而杀死而杀死.12.lose one12.lose one s homess homes 失去某人的家园失去某人的家园13.be in(great13.be in(great）dangerdanger处于（极大）危险中处于（极大）危险中14.places with food and water14.places with food and wat

20、er有食物和水的地方有食物和水的地方用法荟萃用法荟萃1.1.Why.?Why.?为什么为什么.?.?Because.Because.因为因为.2.let sb.do sth.2.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事让某人做某事3.want to do sth.3.want to do sth.想要做某事想要做某事4.one of+4.one of+名词复数名词复数+is+is.之一之一5.forget to do sth.5.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事忘记要做某事6.forget doing sth.6.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事忘记做过某事7.he

21、lp sb.(to)do sth.7.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事8.be friendly to sb.8.be friendly to sb.对某人友好对某人友好9.Where+be+9.Where+be+主语主语+from?+from?.来自哪里？来自哪里？10.What animals do/does+10.What animals do/does+主语主语+like?+like?.喜欢什么动物？喜欢什么动物？11.11.反义疑问句：反义疑问句：IsnIsn t she.?t she.?难道她不难道她不.吗？吗？12.12.数词数词+year(s)

22、old.+year(s)old.岁岁Unit6Unit61.eat out1.eat out 外出吃饭外出吃饭2.read a newspaper2.read a newspaper 看报纸看报纸3.talk on the phone3.talk on the phone 通过电话交谈通过电话交谈4.listen to4.listen to 听听5.use the computer5.use the computer 使用电脑使用电脑6.make soup6.make soup 做汤做汤7.go to the movies7.go to the movies 去看电影去看电影8.wash th

23、e dishes8.wash the dishes 洗餐具洗餐具9.make dinner9.make dinner 做晚饭做晚饭10.drink tea10.drink tea 喝茶喝茶11.swim in a pool11.swim in a pool 在游泳池里游泳在游泳池里游泳12.live with sb,in.12.live with sb,in.和某人一起居住和某人一起居住在在.13.make13.make zongzizongzi 包粽子包粽子14.the night before14.the night before 前一天夜里前一天夜里15.Dragon Boat Fest

24、ival15.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节端午节16.watch sth.on TV16.watch sth.on TV 在电视上看在电视上看.17.read a story to sb.17.read a story to sb.读故事给某人听读故事给某人听18.18.a picture/photo of.a picture/photo of.一张一张.的照的照片片19.talk show19.talk show 脱口秀脱口秀用法荟萃用法荟萃1.1.What+be+What+be+主语主语+doing?+doing?某人正在做什么？某人正在做什么？主语主语+be+doin

25、g sth.+be+doing sth.某人正在做某事。某人正在做某事。2.I2.I d like/love to do sth.d like/love to do sth.我愿意做某事我愿意做某事3.any other+3.any other+可数名词单数可数名词单数其他任何一个其他任何一个.4.wish to do sth.4.wish to do sth.希望做某事希望做某事5.study for a/an.test5.study for a/an.test 为为.考试而学习考试而学习9.Here+is/are+9.Here+is/are+名词名词 这是这是.4 45 5Unit9Uni

26、t9短语归纳短语归纳1.short hair1.short hair 短发短发2.long hair2.long hair 长发长发3.curly hair3.curly hair 卷发卷发4.straight hair4.straight hair 卷发卷发5.(be)of medium height5.(be)of medium height 中等身高中等身高6.a little6.a little 有点儿有点儿7.look like7.look like 看起来像看起来像8.a big nose8.a big nose 大鼻子大鼻子9.a small mouse9.a small mou

27、se 小嘴巴小嘴巴10.a round face10.a round face 圆脸圆脸11.black hair11.black hair黑发黑发12.big eyes12.big eyes 大眼睛大眼睛13.a long face13.a long face 长脸长脸14.the same way14.the same way 同样的方式同样的方式15.in the end15.in the end 最后最后16.blonde hair16.blonde hair 金黄色的头发金黄色的头发17.wear glasses17.wear glasses 戴眼镜戴眼镜18.first of al

28、l18.first of all 首先首先用法荟萃用法荟萃1.What do/does sb.look like?1.What do/does sb.look like?某人长某人长什么样？什么样？2.Sb.+be of medium height.2.Sb.+be of medium height.某人中等某人中等身高身高3.Sb.have/has.hair3.Sb.have/has.hair 某人留着某人留着.的头的头发发.4.want to do sth.4.want to do sth.想要做某事想要做某事5.5.tell sb.to do sth.tell sb.to do sth.

29、告诉某人做某事告诉某人做某事Unit10Unit10短语归纳短语归纳1.would like1.would like 愿意，喜欢愿意，喜欢2.take one2.take one s orders order 点菜点菜3.beef soup3.beef soup 牛肉汤牛肉汤4.one bowl of.4.one bowl of.一碗一碗.5.What size5.What size 什么尺寸什么尺寸6.What kind6.What kind 什么种类什么种类7.a small/medium/large bowl of.7.a small/medium/large bowl of.一份一份6

30、 6小小/中中/大碗的大碗的.8.green tea8.green tea 绿茶绿茶9.orange juice9.orange juice 橙汁橙汁10.around the world10.around the world 世界各地世界各地11.birthday cake11.birthday cake 生日蛋糕生日蛋糕12.the number of.12.the number of.的数量的数量13.make a wish13.make a wish 许愿许愿14.blow out14.blow out 吹灭吹灭15.in one go15.in one go 一口气一口气e e tr

31、ue 实现实现17.cut up17.cut up 切碎切碎18.Bring good luck to sb.18.Bring good luck to sb.给某人带来给某人带来好运好运19.different kinds of sth.19.different kinds of sth.不同种类的不同种类的.20.be short of20.be short of 缺少，缺乏缺少，缺乏用法荟萃用法荟萃1.would like sth.1.would like sth.想要某物想要某物2.would like to do sth.2.would like to do sth.想要做某事想要做

32、某事3.Why don3.Why don t you do stht you do sth？为什么不做？为什么不做某事？某事？4.The number of+4.The number of+名词复数名词复数.的数量的数量5.May I.?5.May I.?我可以我可以.吗？吗？6.Is/Are there any.?6.Is/Are there any.?有一些有一些.吗？吗？7.make sb.do sth.7.make sb.do sth.让某人做某事让某人做某事Unit11Unit11短语归纳短语归纳1.go for a walk1.go for a walk 去散步去散步2.milk

33、a cow2.milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶给奶牛挤奶3.ride a horse3.ride a horse 骑马骑马4.feed chickens4.feed chickens 喂鸡喂鸡5.talk with sb.5.talk with sb.与某人交谈与某人交谈6.take photos6.take photos 拍照拍照7.quite a lot7.quite a lot（ofof）许多）许多8.show sb.around sth.8.show sb.around sth.带某人参观带某人参观某物某物9.learn about9.learn about 了解了解10.from.t

34、o.10.from.to.从从.到到.11.grow strawberries11.grow strawberries 种植草莓种植草莓12.pick strawberries12.pick strawberries 摘草莓摘草莓13.in the countryside13.in the countryside 在农村；在乡下在农村；在乡下14.go fishing14.go fishing 去钓鱼去钓鱼15.at night15.at night 在晚上在晚上e e out 出来出来17.go on a school trip17.go on a school trip 参加学校郊游参加学

35、校郊游18.along the way18.along the way 沿路沿路19.after that19.after that 在那之后在那之后20.all in all20.all in all 总的来说总的来说21.take a/the train21.take a/the train 乘火车乘火车22.be interested in doing sth.22.be interested in doing sth.对做某事对做某事干兴趣干兴趣23.not.at all23.not.at all 根本不根本不.用法荟萃用法荟萃1.How be.?1.How be.?.怎么样？怎么样？

36、2.How do/does sb.feel about sth.?2.How do/does sb.feel about sth.?某人某人对某物感觉如何？对某物感觉如何？3.too many+3.too many+可数名词复数可数名词复数太多太多.4.teach sb.how to do sth.4.teach sb.how to do sth.教某人怎样做某事教某人怎样做某事5.quite a/an+adj.+n.5.quite a/an+adj.+n.复数复数=a very+adj.+n.=a very+adj.+n.复数复数相当相当/非常怎样的某物非常怎样的某物6.buy sth.fo

37、r sb.=buy sb.sth.6.buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.为某人买某物为某人买某物7.It7.It s+adj.(for sb.)to do sth.s+adj.(for sb.)to do sth.（对某人来说）（对某人来说），做某事是怎样的，做某事是怎样的Unit12Unit12短语归纳短语归纳1.do my homework1.do my homework 做我的家庭作业做我的家庭作业2.go to the cinema2.go to the cinema 去看电影去看电影3.go boating/camping3.go boating/camping

38、去划船去划船/去野营去野营4.play badminton4.play badminton 打羽毛球打羽毛球5.on Saturday morning5.on Saturday morning 在星期六早上在星期六早上6.work as.6.work as.以以.身份而工作身份而工作7.have a good weekend7.have a good weekend 周末过得愉快周末过得愉快8.kind of8.kind of 有点儿有点儿9.stay up late9.stay up late 深夜不睡，熬夜深夜不睡，熬夜10.run away10.run away 跑开跑开7 711.sh

39、out at sb.11.shout at sb.冲某人大喊冲某人大喊12.fly a kite12.fly a kite 放风筝放风筝13.high school13.high school 高中高中14.put up14.put up 搭起，举起搭起，举起15.in the countryside15.in the countryside 在乡下在乡下16.make a fire16.make a fire 生火生火17.each other17.each other 彼此，互相彼此，互相18.get a surprise18.get a surprise 吃惊吃惊19.so+adj./a

40、dv.+that+19.so+adj./adv.+that+句子句子如此如此.以至于以至于.20.go to sleep20.go to sleep 入睡入睡21.the next morning21.the next morning 第二天早上第二天早上22.look out of.22.look out of.向向.外看外看23.shout to sb.23.shout to sb.对某人大声喊叫对某人大声喊叫24.up and down24.up and down 上上下下，起伏上上下下，起伏25.wake sb.up25.wake sb.up 把某人叫醒把某人叫醒26.26.move

41、into.move into.移进移进.27.a swimming pool27.a swimming pool 一个游泳池一个游泳池用法荟萃用法荟萃1.go+doing1.go+doing 去做某事去做某事2.play+2.play+球类名词球类名词 打打/踢踢.（球）（球）3.3.时间段时间段+ago+ago.前前4.keep sb./sth.+adj./adv./4.keep sb./sth.+adj./adv./介词短语介词短语使某人使某人/某物保持某物保持.5.see sb.doing sth.5.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事6.6.let sb.do sth.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事让某人做某事7.start doing/to do sth.7.start doing/to do sth.让某人做某事让某人做某事8.tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.8.tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某事告诉某人某事9.feel sb./sth.doing sth.9.feel sb./sth.doing sth.感觉某人感觉某人/某物正在做某事某物正在做某事