高考名师指导分项拿分专训形容词副词＋完形填空＋阅读理解英语试卷.docx

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1、高考名师指导分项拿分专训形容词副词+完形填空+阅读理解英语试卷1. Compared with male graduates, a(n) small number of femalegraduates can get employed when they go jobhunting.A. casuallyB. relativelyC. roughlyD. graduallyDoctors often advise us to pay more attention to our diets andmental health and to take examinations.A. relevant

2、 B. regular C. adequate D. accurateIn order to be a strong partner with the AsiaPacific region,American President Obama thinks it is to have a strong relationship with China.A. vital B. potentialC. specificD. awkwardTo tell the truth, what you said was too for us tounderstand.A. complexC. concrete5.

3、 his strength failedA. QuietlyC. Practically6. May I speak to Mr. Smith?一I am afraid not. He is at aA. reliableC. beneficialB. comfortableD. commonand he dropped behind in the race.8. ActuallyD. Graduallymeeting now. Its not .B. convenientD. available7. You dont seem to be quite yourself today. What

4、, s wrong?Oh, r m suffering from a cold. Nothing serious .A. yetB. indeedC. thoughD. anywayThe newcomer is quite to office work. Why not offer hersome practical tips?C. similarD. sensitiveA. familiar B. freshccB解析本文讲述一个病得不能动弹的小男孩，他失望的情绪一天天逐渐增加，朋友 们都默默地来到窗前用假扮成各种人物角色的道具给他带来快乐和生活下去 的勇气。小男孩出院后无意中得知真相，心

5、灵受到震撼，并且在今后的生活 中也尽自己的最大努力给他人带来快乐。答案：A考查动词辨析。根据上文的spend all day in bed “整天躺在床 上”可知他不能动。答案：B考查动词辨析。句意：因为其他孩子不被允许接近他，因此他非 常痛苦，故此处用suffer “遭受”最合适。答案：D考查形容词辨析。blue常用来指代人的心情，在此处指“沮丧 的，忧郁的”。答案：C考查连词辨析。每天除了向窗外看他什么也不能做，except ”除 了符合语境。答案：A考查名词辨析。由于没有人来看望，他只能整天躺在病床上，所 以“失望”的情绪逐渐增加。despair ”绝望，丧失信心”，符合语境。答案：C考

6、查名词辨析。从病床上向窗外望，看到了一个奇怪的“形 状”，其他三项不符合语境。答案：C考查动词辨析。他看到一只企鹅正在“吃” 一个香肠三明治。答案：D考查介词辨析。这只企鹅的身体穿过开着的窗户向小男孩问好， through “穿过”。答案：A考查动词辨析。说完“下午好”之后就转身离开了，turnaround “转身”符合语境。答案：A考杳形容词辨析。根据语境可知企鹅的出现出乎这个小男孩的意 料，他很“吃惊”，故选A项。答案：C考查动词短语辨析。本句指的是小男孩想弄清楚怎么回事，work out 弄懂”。而 pick out 挑出”；check out 结账离开；helpout “帮助解决问题”

7、，均不符合题意。答案：B 考查动词辨析。根据情境more crazylooking characters appeared out of the window 更多奇形怪状的人物角色出现在窗外”使他 感觉很有意思，应该是突然大笑起来并且很难停下来，用laughing来说明 当时小男孩非常兴奋。答案：A考查动词辨析。句意：这个小男孩没有告诉任何人这种奇怪的 事，因为有谁会相信他呢？故选A项。答案：B考查名词辨析。根据情境可知这些人物给小男孩的身心带来了 “快乐”。答案：D考查名词辨析。根据上文的“in his body”和下文“he was able to go back to school a

8、gain”可推知此处应填 health。答案：A考查名词辨析。根据情境，回到学校应该是遇到了他的“朋友 们“。同时下文的 While he was talking to his best friend 也有提示。答案：B考查形容词辨析。根据上文的those strange characters可知是 “奇怪的”事情。答案：C考查动词辨析。他看到有些东西从朋友的书包里“伸出来”， stick out 伸出，符合语境。答案：C考查形容词辨析。小男孩一直“坚持”要看，朋友最后让他看了 书包里的东西。insistent “坚持的”，符合语境。答案：D考查动词辨析。此处指包里面全是小男孩的朋友为了使小男

9、孩振 作而用来假扮成各种人物角色的道具。cheer sb. up ”使某人振作精神，高 兴起来”。疑难词汇解读squeeze vt./vi.挤，压榨squeeze the juice out of an orange 榨橙汁长难句子分析There, inside, were all the fancydress suits and disguises that his friends had been using to try to cheer the little boy up! 句意：包里全是小男孩的朋友为了使小男孩振作而用来假扮成各种人物角色 的道具。这个句中有there be结构，in

10、side将其隔开。that his friends had been using 为定语从句，修饰 suits and disguiseso to try to cheer the little boy up 为目的状语。17. CBBA解析孩子的成长需要规则，同样也需要自由。但如何来把控两者的尺度呢？过度 管制会引起反抗，过分的自由会引发麻烦，因此两者同等重要。答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段可知，对于家长而言对孩子制定规则并 不难，而具有挑战性的是给孩子自由以及如何界定两者的限度。故C项正 确。答案：B细节理解题。根据第四段中第一句“If we try to make life have n

11、othing but rules, we are more likely to see our teen，s rebelling（反抗）.”可知只有规则没有自由只会引起他们的反抗。故B项 正确。答案：B细节理解题。根据最后一段可知要平衡规则和自由是很困难的。 然而对于孩子的成长而言，规则和自由同等重要。故B项正确。答案：A代词指代题。由语境可知，丈夫和“我” 一起讨论这些问题。 “我们”探讨这些问题，给出各自的想法，最后达成一致。故A项正确。8. Hello! Friendship Hotel. Can I help you?一Do you have a room with a double

12、bed for Saturday?A. availableB. empty C. possibleD. useful一In early autumn Steve applied for admission to college. He wanted to go but to Cornell University.一Oh, why not Harvard?A. anywhereB. nowhereC. everywhereD. somewhereSmiling doesnt mean youre happy. Sometimes, it just means that youre strong

13、enough to face problems.A. fortunatelyB. eventuallyC. deliberatelyD. necessarilyIt is universally believed that a student with an extremely mind usually gets high scores in the exams, especially in the physics exam.A. sharpB. shallowC. narrowD. awfulIn the TV ad, the actress is asked to jump with he

14、r mouth open, showing her teeth.A. wide; soundingB. widely; soundingC. wide; soundD. widely; soundCan you describe a distinctive characteristic of this animal?一Its neck can be extended of its body.A. more than twice the lengthB. twice more than the lengthC. more than the length twiceD. more twice th

15、an the lengthThough youve got a tight schedule these days, I should be if you could spare time to attend our meeting today.A. concernedB. fascinatedC. gratefulD. determinedOnce upon a time there was a little boy who became very ill. He had to spend all day in bed, unable to . Because other children

16、weren5 t allowed to come near him, he greatly, and spent his days feeling sad and .There wasnt much he could dolook out of the window. Timepassed, and his feeling of just grew. Until one day he saw a strange in the window. It was a penguin a sausage sandwich. The penguin squeezed in the open window,

17、 said “good afternoon” to the boy, around, and left.Of course, the boy was very . He was still trying to what had happened, and as more crazylooking characters appeared out the window, he burst out and found it hard to stop.The little boy didnt tell anyone about this because who would have him? Even

18、 so, those strange characters ended up putting back in his heart, and in his body. Before long, his hadimproved so much that he was able to go back to school again. There he got to talk to his , and tell them all the things he had seen. While he was talking to his best friend he saw something out of

19、 his friend，s school bag. The boy asked hisfriend what it was, and he was so that finally his friend had to show him what was in the bag：There, inside, were all the fancydress suits and disguises （彳度扮的 东西）that his friends had been using to try to the little boy up!And from that day on, the little bo

20、y always did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and alone.A. move B. speak C. walk D. leaveA. shouted B. suffered C. sighed D. prayedA. red B. yellow C. green D. blueA. until B. than C. except D. becauseA. despair B. fear C. anxiety D. curiosityA. voice B. sign C. shape D. frameA. taking B.

21、getting C. eating D. spittingA. by B. over C. along D. throughA. turned B. looked C. got D. hungA. surprised B. disappointed C. frightened D. crazyA. pick out B. check out C. work out D. help outA. talking B. laughing C. crying D. jumpingA. believed B. invited C. remembered D. welcomedA. sorrow B. j

22、oy C. memory D. honorA. score B. recovery C. effort D. healthA. friends B. relatives C. teachers D. parentsA. fierce B. strange C. useful D. interestingA. running B. bringing C. sticking D. standingA. special B. violent C. insistent D. emotionalA. force B. pull C. lift D. cheer17. There is no questi

23、on that teenagers need rules, which is often not a difficult thing for parents to give. What can be more challenging is giving teenagers their freedom.It can be difficult to draw the line between the two. However, some issues cannot be changed by discussion and require firm rules. For instance, rule

24、s should be established concerning driving the family car.I will admit that I have no problem coming up with rules.To me they make life easier and they leave no room for questioning. What can be more difficult, however, is giving my teens their freedom. I guess there are really two primary reasons f

25、or this. One is that sometimes I am afraid to give them freedom. The second is that Im not always so sure what the freedom should be.It helps that I have a husband with whom I can discuss these problems. We talk about them, give our thoughts and then we come up with an agreement. Sometimes one of us

26、 might be more unwilling but we know that there comes a time when we really do have to learn how to let go of the reins （缰绳）a bit.If we try to make life have nothing but rules, we are more likely to see our teen s rebelling（反抗）.They need to know that while we do have certain expectations, we also tr

27、ust them to begin making their own choices and decisions. How else can they do that unless they are given the space and room to do it?Its really all about balance and I will be the first to admit that it can be a challenge to carry out. However, it is a necessary- part of growing up.Yes, teens defin

28、itely need rules but they also need freedom.According to the first paragraph, it is difficult to decide*A. whether the children need rulesB. whether the children should be given freedomC. how much freedom should be given to childrenD. what issues require nonnegotiable rulesAccording to the writer, o

29、nly rules without freedom will make the children .A. strongwilledB. rebelliousC. weakD. independentWhich of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Rules are difficult to make for parents.B. Rules and freedom are similarly important.C. We should give children freedom as much as possible.D. Ru

30、les are more important than freedom.What docs the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. Problems. B. Children. C. Rules. D. Reasons.参考答案1. B解析B句意：与男性毕业生相比，在找工作的时候女性毕业生能找到工作的人 数相对比较少。本题考查副词词义辨析。relatively相对地，修饰small, 表示数量相对小一些，符合题意。casually随便地；roughly大致地； gradually 逐渐地。2. B解析B考查形

31、容词词义辨析。句意：医生经常建议我们多注意饮食和心理健 康，并定期做检查。regular定期的，regular examination定期检查，符 合题意。relevant相关的;adequate充足的;accurate精确的。3. A解析A考查形容词辨析。句意：为了成为亚太地区强大的合作伙伴，美国总统 奥巴马认为与中国建立强有力的关系是至关重要的。根据句意可知应选 vital,意为“至关重要的。potential “潜在的 ；specific 特定 的；awkward 难对付的,令人尴尬的”。4. A解析A考查形容词辨析。句意：说实话，你说得太复杂了，我们理解不了。complex 复杂的，难

32、懂的；comfortable “舒适的”；concrete “具体 的；common 普通的。故选A项。5. D解析D考查副词辨析。句意：他的体力逐渐不支，在比赛中落后了。gradually “逐渐地”，符合句意。6. B解析B句意：“我可以和史密斯先生讲话吗？ ”“恐怕不行，他现在正在开 会，不太方便。” A：可靠的；B：方便的；C：有益的；D：可利用的，可得 到的。7. C解析c句意：“你今天看起来不太对劲。你怎么了？ ”“噢，我感冒了。不过 不严重。 though用在句末表示补充说明，使语气减弱，意为“不过”。anyway不管怎样，用以表示某陈述是事实；yet尚，还，仍然；indeed的

33、 确。8. B解析B考查形容词辨析。句意：这个新来的人对办公室的工作十分生疏，为什 么不给她提供一些实用的建议呢？ familiar “熟悉的；fresh “无经验 的，不熟练的“；similar 类似的；sensitive ”对敏感的“。故选B项。9. A解析A考查形容词辨析。句意：“您好！友谊宾馆。有什么需要帮忙的吗？ ” “你们那里还有双人间吗？周六入住。 available可用到的，可利 用的；empty空的，表示容器或房间里没有任何东西和人，不合语境。10. B解析B句意：“在初秋，史蒂夫报考了大学，他只想去康奈尔大学。” “噢, 为什么不去哈佛大学呢？ ”根据第二句可推知史蒂夫只想

34、去康奈尔大学。 anywhere but除 以外的任何地方；nowhere but只有 地方。11. D解析D考查副词辨析。句意：微笑不一定意味着你幸福，有时，它仅仅意味着 你足够坚强地面对问题。根据句意可知，此处应选necessarily,它与not 连用表示“不一定。fortunately “幸运地”；eventually “最后”； deliberately “故意地”。12. A解析A考查形容词辨析。句意：人们普遍相信一个头脑极其敏锐的学生通常可 以在考试中取得高分，尤其是在物理考试中。sharp “敏锐的，灵敏的”； shallow “肤浅的，浅薄的；narrow ”狭隘的，目光短浅

35、的；awful ”可 怕的，骇人听闻的”。故选A项。13. C解析c考查副词和形容词。句意：电视广告里，女演员被要求在跳起来的同 时，完全张开嘴巴，展示她健康的牙齿。wide和widely都为副词，wide形 容具体的行为和动作，说明的动作或状况有可测量性和可见性；widely形 容抽象的行为和状况、。这里嘴巴完全张开的动作是具体的、可见的，故用 wide。sounding 发出声音的，sound “健全的，健康的。根据语境可 知，应用sound。故答案选C项。14. A解析A考查倍数表达法。句意：“你能描述这种动物的一项与众不同的特征 吗？ ”“它的颈部可以伸到它身体两倍多长。”表达倍数含义可用“倍数+ the +名词(length/width/height. . . ) +of ” 结构。故选 A 项。15. C解析c考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管你这些天日程很紧，但是如果你今天能抽 出时间来参加我们的会议我将不胜感激。根据句意可知，应选grateful “感激的”。16. ABDCACCDAACBABDAB