Unit2词汇课文缩读语法讲练完形阅读七选五语法填空作文教师版.docx

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1、牛津高中英语选择性必修四单元二套题（词汇、课文缩读重要词汇填空、语法讲练、完形填空、阅读理解、七选五、高端时讯英 语语法填空、作文一练）一.词汇识记react vi.反应，回应，服药后过敏，作出反应，起不良反应，产生化学反应to react against . 反抗to react to sth对某物过敏，对某物起不良反应，对某物回应to react with sth与某物产生化学反应Theyll react aggressively.Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.She reacted to the insult by turn

2、ing her back on him.How did they react to your suggestion?gentle adj.平和的，轻柔的，舒缓的，温和的，温顺的，文雅的Wcvc never met such gentle people.My mother is a kind and gentle woman.The gentle music can relax him.A gentle breeze stirred the leaves.The dog is so gentle that I am not afraid of it.She is gentle like a la

3、mb.He is a man gentle in manner but firm in action.He was a person of gentle blood.encode v（.把译成密码，加密,把编码The two parties encode confidential data in a form that is not directly readable by the other party.Wc should encode the message for security reasons.decode vt.破译，对译码，对解码，解码，译解About 60.000 subscr

4、ibers have special adapters to receive and decode the signals.The Lab Activity will help students decode a waveform.mail n.邮件，信件，邮包，邮政，电子邮件vt.邮寄I opened my mail and was surprised to see a broken vase.Some mail came fbr you this morning.Our products are available by mail order.This mail service is ca

5、lled Rural Free Delivery.I went to the post office to mail the letters.Make sure the parcel is tied up before you mail it.feedback n.反馈，反馈意见，反确信号We dont get enough customer feedback.Did you get any feedback from your clients?The writer gets no immediate feedback and simply has to imagine the readers

6、 reaction.Id appreciate some feedback on my work.pctcnt adj.有能力的，能胜任的，合适的，称职的Always technically petent, the paintings are, however, curiously superficial.They are very professional and pelent.Is Mary petent as a teacher?Wc know you arc pctcnt in doing this job.obtain vt.取得，获得，得到，赢得vi.流行Gaviria had b

7、een widely expected to obtain well over half the votes cast.Obtain and keep all receipts fbr taxi fares.He failed to obtain a scholarship.They obtained a loan from the government.Please advise us immediately after you have obtained the necessary import license.Your dress still obtains now.suit vt.满足

8、需要，相配，合身n.套装，西装，西服，一套，诉讼，恳求族的统一。例如：They will discuss giving further help to （he oppressed peoples.他们将讨论给予被压迫民族更多 援助。reject vt.拒绝接受，不予考虑，冷漠对待，不录用，排斥，不接受，拒绝，拒纳，排异 He rejected their offer of a job.After the transplant his body rejected the new heart.（他的身体对新移植的心脏产生了排斥作 用。）The supermarket rejected all sp

9、otted 叩pies.（超市丢弃了所有的烂苹果。）She was told to reject applicants with limp handshakes.Her proposal met with continual rejections.I was annoyed at her rejection of my offer.pessimistic adj.悲观的，悲观主义的to be pessimistic about sth对某事感到悲观a pessimistic view of life 悲观的人生观The experts were pessimistic, but Mary re

10、mained hopeful.There is a pessimistic tone to what he is saying.This might account for his pessimistic views.He has a tendency towards pessimism.He never gave himself up to pessimism in spite of difficulties.Germanic adj.德国向，口耳曼语的n. 口耳曼语English is a West Germanic dialect.He asked in his Germanic Eng

11、lish if I was enjoying France.Written in AD 98, this is the longest of contemporary accounts of Germanic society.linguist n.语言学家，有语言天赋的人，曲晓薮国语言的人His intellectual gifts were so great that he was allowed to travel throughout the continent perfecting his skills as a linguist.The linguist is going to gi

12、ve a lecture tomorrow.tendency n.倾向，癖好，偏好，趋势，趋向There is a tendency towards regional cooperation.There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices.She has a strong natural tendency towards caution.（她天生喜欢小心谨慎。）trend tendency, current 均含“趋势,倾向”之意。trend指事物发展总的方向、倾向或趋势。tendency

13、指固有或习得的倾向性，强调没有外来的影响或干扰。current指向某方面发展或在趋向中行动。skateboard n.滑板，溜冰板With a skateboard, you can skate on the street.I love my skateboard and it gives me infinite pleasure.canteen n.食堂,餐厅，水壶a school canteen 一个食堂I usually have a bowl of soup in the staff canteen.He always bring a canteen with him on a hik

14、e.sincerely adv.真诚地，诚挚地，诚恳地Yours sincerely在英国正式信件中，加签名结尾；在美国则用Sincerely yours或Sincerely 加签名结尾They have sincerely held religious beliefs.（他们笃信宗教。）44Congratulations,he said sincerely.He sincerely believed he was acting in both womens best interests.She praised him sincerely for his victory.I sincerely

15、 hope youll e with us.slip vi.滑落，滑倒，溜，陷入，疏忽n.小失误，差错，疏忽，滑倒，跌跤，小页纸，纸 条a slip on the ice 冰上一跌a slip of paper 页纸a slip of the pen 笔误a slip of the tongue 口误，失言to slip sb sth悄悄将某物塞给某人to let slip sth 泄露某事物lo slip ones mind 忘i己，遗忘to slip through the net 漏网，成功逃脱Send the pleted tear-off slip.（将填好的可撕纸条寄出。）The

16、situation could slip into a nuclear confrontation.（这种局势可能会逐步陷入场核对抗。） Inside the passport was a folded slip of paper.She slipped on （he ice.（她在冰上滑向了。）I was unlucky （o slip on a banana skin and fall over.The wheel slipped from my frozen hand, and the car went right across the road.The office slipped u

17、p and the letter was never sent.（办公室里的人疏忽了，那封信根本就没有 发出去。）John felt it was a fat chance and he must never let it slip.（约翰认为这是一次好机会，决不能让 它溜走。）Our neighbor nearly had a slip on the waxed floor.I tried to follow her but she gave me the slip.（我想跟住她,她却乘我不备溜走了。）I have corrected some factual slips.fence n.围

18、栏，栅栏，篱笆，围墙vt.用围栏围起来vi.击剑to sic on the fence 保持中立，骑墙Paul threw （he football over the fence.He tried to see over the fence but it was too high.He hired a workman to repair the fence.That fence is the limit of the schoolyard.One end of the garden was fenced off for chickens.She felt fenced in by domest

19、ic routine.（她觉得自己完全被家务事束缚住了。）PH fence with you if you wish.（如果你愿意，我就和你击剑。）contest n.竞赛，比赛，争夺，竞争vt.对提出异议，争辩，争取赢得She won a gold medal tor her fine performance in （he contest.This football match is an unequal contest.Janet said she is thinking about attending a KTV contest.I intend to contest the judge

20、s decision in another court.The soldiers contested every inch of ground.The contest has bee personalized, if not bitter.（这场竞赛已经变得个人化了，如果说还没到你 死我活的地步的话。）Lisa wins the first prize in the English speech contest of her college.specifically adv.特意地，特别地，专门地，确切地说，明确地，具体地，特定地more specifically 更具体地说Its speci

21、fically designed for teenagers.In recent years, doctors have been （rained specifically for general practice.（近年来，已有一些 医生接受专门培训从事全科诊疗。）The book is targeted at a specifically female audience.Wc specifically wanted to congratulate certain players.I specifically told you not to go near （he water!It spec

22、ifically explored the difference between a meaningful life and a happy life.It was specifically observed that the left side of the brain was more active during deep sleep. （人 们特别注意到，在深度睡眠时，左脑更加活跃。）On top of that, I specifically asked if I could leave early last Friday as Id done a lot of overtime du

23、ring the week.novel n.小说adj.新的，新奇的，新颖的Grossmiths latest novel is unputdownable.（格罗史密斯的最新小说令人爱不释手。）Ifs his second-best novel.Its a novel experience.It was quite a novelty to spend my holidays working on a boat.novel, fresh, new都有“新的”意思。其反别是:novel既可指具体的事物，也可指抽象的事物，更强调别出心裁和与众不同，更具有新奇性和 创造性。new与。kl相对，既可

24、指具体的事物，也可指抽象的事物。fresh多指具体的事物，表示一件事物原有的外貌、质量、活力等没有因时间或被使用过而 改变；用于抽象事物时，常指较客观地具有独特性的判断或思想。novel, romance, fiction, story, fable, tale 均含“小说、故事”之意。novel指任何有情节、人物、对白的虚构长篇散文体故事。romance泛指具有强烈神话和传奇色彩的故事，现指爱情故事。fiction指部分或全部虚构的短篇、中篇、长篇小说，也指传奇故事，是小说的总称。story指篇幅较短，常包含一系列情节或事件，口述或书写成文的故事。fable指短小而寓有教育意义的虚构故事，故

25、事的主人公多为拟人化的动物或非动物之类， 也作传说解。tale常可与story换用，指以事实为中心作叙述的故事，也指古代流传下来的传说故事或神 话故事。单词默写和短语汉译vi.反应，回应，服药后过敏，作出反应，起不良反应，产生化学反应(react)adj.平和的，轻柔的，舒缓的，温和的，温顺的，文雅的(genile)vt.把译成密码，加密，把编码(encode)vt.破译,对译码,对解码，解码，译解(decode)n.反馈，反馈意见，反馈信号 (feedback)vt.满足需要，相配，合身n.套装，西装，西服，一套，诉讼，恳求(suit)vi. & vt.谈判，协商，洽谈，通过谈判达成，谈成，

26、商定，成功越过(negotiate)1. n.企业，公司，创业，事业，事业心，进取心，创业精神，规划 (enterprise)adj.坦诚的，直率的，老实的，简单的，容易的，笔直的(straightforward)n.摩擦，意见不合，分歧，争执，摩擦力 (friction)vt.阐明，澄清，使更清晰易懂，净化 (clarify)n.同感，共鸣，同情，移情 (empathy)n.手势，姿态，表示，姿势vt. & vi.做手势，用手势表达，用动作表示(gesture)adv.准确地，确切地，精确地，正是，确实是，细心地，恰好地(precisely)n.词汇，词汇量，词汇表 (vocabulary)

27、2. n.偏爱，偏好，喜爱，偏爱的事物，优待，进口关税的优惠(preference)n.拥挤，堵塞，果酱，困境vt.& vi.堵塞,卡住 (jam)n.禁忌，塔布，禁止，避讳，禁讳，禁忌习俗(laboo)adj.尴尬的，显得局促不安的，显得尴尬的，拮据的，窘迫的(embarrassed)vi. & vt.符合，相一致，类似于，通信 (correspond)n.幼儿园，学前班(kindergarten)vt.背诵，朗诵，吟诵，列举 (recite)n. 口音，腔调，重音，着重点，强调 (accent)3. n.手写，字迹，笔迹，书法(handwriting)adj.流利的，迹畅的，熟练的(flu

28、ent)(bean curd) n.豆腐 (tofu)n.咸猪肉，熏肉，腊肉,培根 (bacon)n.坦克，罐，槽 (tank)n.高尔夫球运动(golf)vt. &vi.使成一体，使结合，使合并，使加入，融入，加入，结合，合并(integrate)adj.会说两种语言的，使用两种语言的n.会说两种语言的人(bilingual)4. n.功夫，中国武术(kung fu)vt.反对，抵抗，抵制，与敌对，与对垒 (oppose)adj.纯的，纯粹的，纯净的，纯正的，完美的，无瑕的，完全的(pure)n.部落，部族，一伙人 (tribe)adj.悲观的，悲观主义的 (pessimistic) adj

29、.德国的，日耳曼语的n.日耳曼语(Germanic)n.语言学家，有语言天赋的人，通晓数国语言的人(linguist)n.倾向，癖好，偏好，趋势，趋向 (tendency)5. n.滑板，溜冰板 (skateboard)n.食堂，餐厅，水壶 (canteen)vi.滑落，滑倒，溜，陷入，疏忽n.小失误，差错，疏忽(slip)n.滑梯，幻灯片，价格的下跌，滑动装置，崩塌vt.使滑入，使轻松进入vi.滑落， 迅速移动，溜，逐渐变糟 (slide)n.围栏，栅栏，篱笆，围墙vt.用围栏围起来vi.击剑 (fence)adv.特意地，特别地，专门地，确切地说，明确地，具体地，特定地(specifica

30、lly)n.小说adj.新的，新奇的，新颖的(novel)put yourself in sbs shoes(设身处地为某人着想，处于某人的境地)6. account for.(说明，说明的原因，占)broaden ones mind= broaden ones horizons(开阔眼界，拓展视野)根据首字母及句境提示完成单词填空went to the post office to the letters. (mail/post)We know you are c in doing this job.(petent)He failed to o a scholarship. (obtain)

31、f the handkerchief and put it in my pocket. (folded)hs true that if you study something long enough, youll be more k than the averageperson.(knowledgeable)If I love you, I can e with you and see the world through your eyes (empathize)7.1 have had very little help from doctors and no s whatsoever. (s

32、ympathy)8. 1 s with you; I,ve had a similar unhappy experience myself. (sympathize)a of your trying to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies, (approve)That violin has a beautiful t. (tone)Did you g weight after you stopped exercising? (gain)The price was s higher than Id expected. (s

33、omewhat)10. He left England with the i of travelling in Africa. (intention)hs hard to train children to b well at table. (behave)He can not t the extremes of heat in the desert. (tolerate)When buyers cooperate, they can make large wholesale purchases at a. (discount)Dr Hyland was only able to c two

34、cases in support of his hypotheses. (cite)The aim of the military i is to bring peace to the region. (inten,ention)Dont allow pleasure to i with duty. (interfere)Hindus p themselves by bathing in the river Ganges, (purify)1. .1 was annoyed at her r of my offer. (rejection/ refusal)He s believed he w

35、as acting in both womens best interests. (sincerely)Lisa wins the first prize in the English speech c of her college, (contest/pctition)24.1 intend to c Ihe judges decision in another court.(contest)25. Ifs sdesigned for teenagers. (specifically/specially/simply)二.课文缩读重要词汇填空根据首字母及语境提示进行单词填空(每空一词)Exc

36、hanging information between a sender and a (l)r is called inunication. The sender encodes a message and sends it face to face, or through video, telephone, mail or social (2)m. This message is then received and (3)d by the receiver. In response, (he receiver sends anencoded message back, (4) is refe

37、ned to as (5)f. This feedback is decoded by the original sender and the entire (6)c repeats itself until they have finished municating.How can you bee a highly (7)c inunicator? To acplish this, you need to know the persons youare municating with, such as their ages, positions, your relationships wit

38、h them, etc. (8)B your munication on this information, you can determine how best to municate with a stranger, friend, family member or workmate. Doni (9)f: Your body language is (10)e important because it reveals a lot about your thoughts and attitudes. In (1 l)a, you should not ignore (he other pe

39、rsons body language. (12)W being knowledgeable about body language is vital, thevalue of (13)e should also be paid attention to. (14)Bputting yourself in other peoplesshoes and looking at the situation from their (15)p, you can make your niunication more effective.Our municalions with others are dep

40、endent not only on the words we use, but also on (he (I6)w we use them. Effective inunication always (17)a you to settle differences anddisagreements properly and (18)i your interactions with others. Good munication skills alsohelp you build trust and (19)g respect, helping relationships to bee more

41、 positive and (20)p.I .receiver 2.media 3.decoded 4.which 5.feedback 6.cycle 7.capable/petent 8.Basing 9.forget lO.equally 11.addition 12. While 13.empathy 14.By 15.perspective(s) 16. way 17.allows 18. improve 19.gain 20.productive三.语法讲练定语从句专项讲解定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语，修饰主句的某个名词、 代词或整个句子。不用逗号和主句

42、隔开的定语从句称限制性定语从句。用逗号和主句隔开的 定语从句称非限制性定语从句。修饰整个句子的定语从句一般是非限制性定语从句。引导定 语从句的关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；引导定语从句的关系副词有when, where, whyo关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和 从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子的某个成分。如果定语从句修饰的名词或代词有更简 洁的介词或副词短语修饰，则定语从句和主句出现分隔现象。如：1 .A series of policies has been adopted so far whose b

43、enefits the poverty-stricken people will enjoy.2 .We were much surprised when we saw his ecological farm the other day, which I had imagined growing much bigger.3 .Our school holds seminars for students at regular intervals where the potential of their future is explored.4 .We have entered an age wh

44、en dreams have the best chance of ing true.5 .Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, as has been predicted, is fruitful.6 .The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class when they can take in what he has taught.7 .A new airport may be constructed in Nant

45、ong, in which case, the pace of economic growth will be accelerated.8 .They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, where lies a national nature reserve.9 .Last fall, I went to the US as an exchange student. Til never forget iny homestay there when I became a real DIY enthusiast.10

46、 .There has been positive reaction to (he proposal of helping the disabled, the impact of which will be lasting especially for younger ones.11 .The new graduate has started several micro-enterprises with his friends, all of which are well managed and organized.12 .The Yangtze River Delta regional de

47、velopment plan, which Nantong has long expected, is under way.13 .Its really exciting to imagine my future when I will be experiencing a new life at university.14 .A research project is quite different from homework where you know there is a solution.15 .Since 1995, which people call the Year of the

48、 Internet, the world has turned into a village thanks to the network.*关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等的用法：that既可指物，也可指人，在定语从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语；不能作介词的宾语， 只能引导限制性定语从句，不能引导非限制性定语从句。如：A plane is a machine that/which can fly in the sky.Do you know the girl that/who is standing over there?He is not the person that he used to be.This is the book (that/which) he borrowed from the library yesterday.which指物，在定语从句中可以作主语、宾语(介词后表物的宾语只用which)。which j 引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面主句中的某个名词或整个句子。 如：Can you see the red house which/that is located behind the classroom building?Show