高二英语上学期第一次月清检测试题 试题.pdf

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1、创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日高二上学期第一次月清检测英语试题高二上学期第一次月清检测英语试题 创创 作作历恰面历恰面人人：第一局部：英语知识运用一共两节，满分是35 分第一节：单项填空一共15 小题；每一小题 1 分，满分是 15 分请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，并把答案写在答题纸上。1.The shy girl felt _ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teachersquestions.A.amazed B.awkward C.curious D.

2、amused2.Mr Harris apologized _ the lady _ what he had done.A.to;to B.for;to C.to;for D.for;for3.Little Tom admitted _ in the examination,_ the teacher his word thathe wouldnt do that again.A.to cheat;to give B.cheating;keptC.having cheated;giving D.to have cheated;keeping4.Mrs Taylor has an 8 year o

3、ld daughter who has a(n)_ for painting shehas won two national prizes.A.ability B.interest C.present D.gift 日日 期期：二二 零零 二二二二 年年 1 1 月月 1 1 日日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日7.Dogs have a verygood _ of smell and are often used to search for survivorsin an earthquake.A.sense B.

4、view C.means D.idea8.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents,but now we _ fine.A.look out B.stay up C.carry on D.get along9.Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason,and _.A.I was neither B.neither was IC.I was either D.either was I10Whenever he meets difficulties，he always takes a pos

5、itive_towardsthem.AmindBattitude CopinionDstate11.The camera is _expensive _I cant afford it.Aso；thatBsuch；that Cso；as to Denough；that12 I feel it is your husband who_for the spoiled child.Ais to blame Bis going to blameCis to be blamed Dshould blame13_the weather，the sports meet will be held on tim

6、e.AInstead ofBIn terms of CRegardless ofDIn favor of14 Jim entered the competition without much hope，not expecting he would _thefirst prize!Acome up withBput up with Ccatch up with Dend up with创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日15The school should _immediately to the pa rents re

7、quest that studentsattend classes in the evening.AanswerBobey CfollowDrespond第二节：完形填空一共20 小题：每一小题 1 分，满分是 20 分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并把答案写在答题纸上。I was shopping at a department store and had just boarded the down escalator(电动扶梯)when I noticed a woman standing at the side.She l

8、ooked about 65 years old，and her expression told me she was _16_.I turned toward her and asked，“Do youneed help？As the escalator continued moving I heard the woman reply _17_，“Im afraid.There was a hint(暗示)of disbelief in her _18 _.“Do you want me to come _ 19_and get you？I called to her.She _20_.Bu

9、t by the time I _21_ her，the womanreconsidered，“Sorry，I dont thinkI can even put my feet on it.I was suddenly_22_ that I took a more difficult task than I had expected.“I know we can do it，I comforted her，“I can _23_ you.She looked down at the beast.Then her eyescame back to mine，looking _24_.“This

10、has never _25_ me before，she said，as much to herself as to me.I felt that her sudden _26_ had something to do withthe escalators inhuman mechanical coldness.I took her arm.She made a little sound of _27_ as we stepped on，but she _28_slightly as the stairs moved us _29_.“I dont understand this at all

11、，shesaid.As we neared the bottom，her _30_ was tight on my arm again，but we didfine.“Im so _31_.she said.“It was nothing，I said，“I was happy todo it.Yes，I was very happy at that moment.I am busy _32_ a family and working full创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日time.I do _33_ to he

12、lp others.For a brief moment，I had a flash of understandinginto why someone would become a nurse or a social worker.When I _34_ the woman，I felt pure，whole and purposeful.It was a _35_ moment than Id had in weeks.16A.scared Bdelighted CenjoyableDfrustrated17A.patiently Bpleasantly Ccoldly Dsoftly18A

13、.behavior19A.in BexpressionCquestionDvoice Bback Cdown Dout20A.nodded21A.arrived Brefused Csmiled Dwaved Bleft Creached Dgrasped DawareDtake control of22A.disappointed Bconvinced Csure23A.care about Bhold on toCsend for24A.optimistic Bproud CdoubtfulDangry25A.attended to Bhappened to Ccame across Dl

14、et down26A.fear Bdecision Cattitude Balarm Cjoy Dchange Dsurprise27A.interest28A.frightened BworriedCreleased29A.downward30A.push Drelaxed Bupward Coutward Dbackward Bhold CweightDshake31A.grateful Bafraid Cbrave Dembarrassed32A.caring for Bseeking for Creaching for Daccounting for33A.much Ba lotCli

15、ttle Da little34A.rescued Bcontacted Cseized Dhelped35A.purer Bmore difficult ChappierDmore significant第二局部：阅读理解一共15 小题：每一小题 2 分，满分是 30 分请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项里面，选出最正确选创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日项，并把答案写在答题纸上。A Accidents happen almostevery day.Someaccidents are n

16、otserious and someare.We read about such accidents nearly every day in the newspapers.It is wrong forpeople to think that accidents take place only on the roads or highways,or evenat work places.Home accidentsare just as common.Because very few home accidentsare reported,people come to think that th

17、ere are few accidents which happen in homes.There have been many cases where people fall to their deaths from high riseflats.Children often fall over while coming down the stairs.Old people may slip(滑跤)on wet floors if they are not careful.Nowadays there are a lot of modern electrical appliances(电器)

18、such as ricecookers which make lifeeasy for the modern house wives.These appliances can killif they are not used in the proper way.Gas stoves(煤气灶)used for cooking arealso dangerous if they are not properly used.They may cause burns or,in more seriouscases,even fires.But all such accidents can be sto

19、pped if we are careful and follow simple rulesof safety.For example,it is unwise for people to try repairing their own electricalappliances if they do not know how to.It is safer to get them repaired by anelectrician(电工).36.Accidents take place _.创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月

20、1 日 A.mostly in homes B.mostly on roads and highways C.mostly in factories D.almost everywhere37.Which of the following accidents may not happen in homes?A.people may fall to death from high buildings.B.people may be knocked down by cars on the roads.C.gas stoves may cause burns or even fires.D.peop

21、le may be killed by an electrical appliance.38.People are advised_.A.to avoid using electrical appliances B.to repair their own electrical appliances C.not to repair their own electrical appliances D.not to get their electrical appliances fixedBFor thousands of years,man has enjoyed the taste of app

22、les.Apples,which are about85 percent water,grow almost everywhere in the world but the hottest and coldest创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日areas(地区).Among the leading countries in apple production are China,France andthe United States.There are various kinds of apples,but a ve

23、ry few make up the majority of thosegrown for sale.The three most common kinds grown in the United States are Delicious,golden Delicious,and McIntosh.Apples are different in colour,size,and taste.The colour of the skin may bered,green,or yellow.They have various sizes,with Delicious apples being amo

24、ngthe largest.The taste may be sweet or tart(酸的).Generally,sweet apples are eatenfresh while tart apples are used to make applesauce(苹果酱).Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve metres.They do best in areas that havevery cold winters.Although no fruit is yielded during the winter,this cold periodis g

25、ood for the tree.39.It can be learned from the text that Delicious apples are _A.grown in France.B.sold everywhere.C.very big.D.quite sweet.40.Cold winter weather is good for _A.the growth of apple trees.B.producing large apples.C.improving the taste of apples.D.the increase of water in apples.C创 作人

26、：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日Water goes around and around Earth in a never ending journey called the water cycle循环.The sun heats up lakes,oceans,and other wet places on Earth.When thewater gets warm enough,it changes into vapour.Plants also give off lots of watervapour.Some of

27、 this water vapour cools off high in the sky and becomes clouds.Thenit falls back to Earth in a new place as rain or snow.This cycle happens over andover again.The ground can absorb water like a sponge(海绵).If you could see thisgroundwater,it wouldnt look like a lake or river.The groundwater is mixed

28、 inwith the rocks and sand that lie in layers(层)below Earths surface.Groundwater moves along slowly.How slowly?Maybe 1.5 kilometres in one century.Some of this water has been underground for thousands of years.And once groundwateris pumped out of the ground from a deep well井 by people,it may take hu

29、ndredsof years for another water to take its place.43.In which order does water go around Earth?a.Fall down as rain or snow.b.Heated up by the sun on lakes,oceans and other wet places.c.Cool off high in the sky.d.Form clouds.e.Change into vapour.A.dacbe B.becda C.caebd D.bceda44.The groundwater seem

30、s to_.A.be just on the ground B.be pure water like that in a lake or river C.exist in rocks and sand D.flow along like rivers or streams45.The underlined word“pumped in the passage can be replaced by_.A.run B.pushed C.drawn D.picked46.What conclusion结论 can we draw from the passage?创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二

31、 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日 A.Groundwater can be quickly replaced by other water once pumped out.B.Groundwater is very valuable.C.Groundwater has nothing to do with human beings.D.Groundwater travel in an unknown way.DGreen is an important color in nature.It is the color of grass and the

32、leaves ontrees.It is also the color of most growing plants.Sometimes,the word green means young,fresh and growing.Sometimes,it describessomething that is not yet ripe or finished.For example,a greenhorn is someone whohas no experience,who is new to a situation.In the fifteenth century,a greenhornwas

33、 a young cow or ox whose horns(角)had not yet developed.A century later,agreenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle.By theeighteenth century,a greenhorn had the meaning it has today a person who is newin a job.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a

34、 green thumb.Theexpression comes from early nineteen hundreds.A person with a green thumb seemsto have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well.You might say thatthe woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long afteryour plants have died.The Green Revolution is

35、 the name given some years ago to the development of new kindsof rice and other grains.The new plants produced much larger crops.The GreenRevolution was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had greenthumbs.Green is alsothe color used to describe the powerful feeling,jealousy(嫉妒).Th

36、egreen-eyed monster is not a frightening creature from outer space.It is an创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日expression used about four hundred years ago by British writer William Shakespearein his play“Othello.It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someonehas so

37、mething he wants.A young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if hisgirlfriend begins going out with someone else.Or,that green-eyed monster may affectyour friend if you get a pay rise and he does not.47.A greenhorn now refers to _.A.a person who is new in a job B.a new soliderC.a young horse

38、D.a cow without horns48.A person who has a green thumb is a person _.A.who is good at growing plantsB.whose thumbs are of green colorC.whose garden is greener than othersD.who is younger than his neighbors49.The author is actually talking about _.A.colors B.language C.politics D.agriculture第三局部：任务型阅

39、读一共10 小题;每一小题 1 分，满分是 10 分请认真阅读以下短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。Have you ever wondered why there are so many skin colors in the world?Do you knowwhy people living in particular areas usually have a certain color?Biology andhistory are the two reasons for this.Skin cont

40、ains something called melanin,which determines a persons skin color.创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日The more melanin a person has,the darker his or her skin will be.The amount ofand the production of melanin are controlled by genetics,but can be affected byother things,such a

41、s sunlight.If a person lives in a place with less sunlight,a persons body will produce less melanin,making the skin lighter.Skin color is also affected by another source-vitamin D.humans all need vitaminD to build bones.People can get it by eating foods such as fish and milk,or fromsunlight,so sunli

42、ghtabsorbed by melanincannot be usedfor vitamin D production.Therefore,a darkskinned person will produce less vitamin D than a lightskinnedperson when they received the same amount of sunlight.The connection between vitamin D production and skin color is clear when we lookat evolution.The earliest h

43、umans lived in Africa,their dark skin produced lessvitamin D because of their dark skin.As a result,their skin made less melanin,so they could get enough sunlight to produce vitamin D.their skin gradually gotlighter and they lost hair.Now,people living in areas with strong sunlight likeAfrica,have d

44、arker skin,while people living in other areas have lighter skin.Theexception to this is the Inuit,who live in a place with little sunlight,but havedark skin because they eat a lot of fish and have enough vitamin D.Evolution has given us a rainbow of skin colors.Humans have always had melaninto deter

45、mine our skin color.What has changed through history is the environmentwhere we have lived.This has in turn changed our melanin production,and eventually,skin color.A World of Skin ColorBrief 51 People living in a particular 52 usually have the same skincolor and there are many different skin colors

46、 in the world.Reasonforskin The reasons for different skin colors mainly 53 in biologycolorand history.创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日Biology reasonsThe amount of melanin,by which a persons skin coloris 54 ,varies from people to people.The more melanin aperson has,the 55 his

47、 or her skin will be.Vitamin D is another source 56 skin color.VitaminDisnecessaryforhumanstobuildbones.Sunlightcontributes to vitamin D in the skin.Historical reasons The earliest people in Africa dad dark skin with haircovering it because the sunlight is very strong.When they moved to places where

48、 they could not get enoughsunlight to57vitamin D,their skin color becamelighter.Generallyspeaking,peopleinareaswithstrongsunlight,have darker skin 58 people in other areashave lighter skin.59Melanin 60 an important role in our skin color.With our livingenvironment changing,melanin production is chan

49、ged,which leadsto the changes in our skin color.第四局部：词汇运用一共两节，满分是20 分第一节：根据所给单词首字母或者汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上一共 10 小题：每一小题 1 分，满分是 10 分61.He shouldnt b_ his country to the enemy.62.She p_ to be washing clothes when her mother came in.63.As students,we should treat our teachers in a respectful

50、 m_.64.After 12 years hard work,he was finally a_ to Peking University.65.They made rude r_ about her appearance.66.She looks as if she got back to her _(童年)again.67.I _(祈求)her not to tell anyone else,and she said she would keep thesecret.68.Tom _(发誓)that he would never cheat in the exam again.创 作人：