高考英语第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场 高一册Unit10 试题.pdf

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1、创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日20212021 届高考第一轮总复习满分是练兵场届高考第一轮总复习满分是练兵场创创 作人：作人：荧多莘荧多莘日日 期：期：二二 OO 二二二二 年年 1 1 月月 1717 日日高一册高一册 Unit 10 Unit 10.单词拼写1He couldnt _(适应)his way of life to the company.2I have no time to listen to the details,so please give me a _(简要的)description.3I offered her an invitation

2、,but she didnt _(回应)4Everyone likes to make friends with Jones,because she is more _(有魅力的)5We must take a better care of the _(环境)because of pollution.6The government has promised to take _(措施)to help the unemployed.7That picture will become more and more _(有价值的)as the years rollon.8Our school decid

3、es to _(组织)an English speech competition next month.9When building _(材料)cost more,the price of house increases.10You must give up smoking because it is very _(有害的)to your health.答案创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：.完成句子(专用)二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日1The girl sat under the tree _(读报纸)(read)2I intended

4、_(拜访你),but I was too busy.(call)3_(不管多饿),I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf ofbread.(matter)4_(就我所知),he has done it best.(far)5_(直到她回家)that Jennifer found she had lost her key.(it)6The car was running _(往方向)(direction)7 This church _(追 溯 到 13 世 纪)has attracted a lot oftourists.(date)8I

5、really appreciate _(同我在一起)when I am in trouble.(stay)9They shut the door and left,_(留下火在烧)(leave)10Ill do it _(条件是你支付一切费用)(condition)答案1reading a newspaper2to have called on you3No matter how hungry I am4As far as I know5It was not until she got home6in the direction of Beijing7dating from(dating ba

6、ck to)the 13th century8your staying with me9leaving the fire burning创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日10on condition that you pay for everything.单项填空1I dont like the way _ he acts in public.A.whichB.where C.thatD.as2It is high time we controlled the birth growth.As you know,C

7、hina has _population than any other country in the world.A.a much largerB.a much most C.the mostD.a more larger3It shows that a knowledge of first aid can _ a real difference.A.getB.tell C.make D.point4I suggested that he should _ himself _ his new conditions.A.adapt;to B.be used;to C.adapt;for D.be

8、 used;for5What a pity!He _ the only chance of success.A.threw awayC.gave inB.put downD.broke off6I hear Jacks _ of losing his life.Yes.At the moment the doctors are doing their best to help him _.A.in danger;out of dangerB.in the danger;out of the dangerC.in the danger;out of dangerD.in danger;out o

9、f the danger7What supprised me was not what he said but the way _ he said it.A.whichC.whatB.thatD.why8The terrible war lasted eight years._，wives lost their husbands,parents lost their sons,and children lost their fathers.A.As a resultB.As a result of创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：C.Instea

10、dD.However二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日9_ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A.In spite ofC.But forB.Because ofD.As for10_ it rain tomorrow,we would put off the sports meeting till next Friday.A.WouldC.CouldB.ShouldD.Might11(2021丰台期中)Although he was disabled,he tried to lead _

11、aspossible.A.as normal a lifeB.so normal a lifeC.as a normal lifeD.so a normal life12All the people _ at yesterdaysmeeting said it was a great success.A.presentB.thankfulD.importantC.interested13It is sleeping late in the morning that _ being late for work.A.devotes toC.refers toB.sticks toD.leads t

12、o14Whoever has _ sense knows that smoking is harmful to peoples health.A.normalB.generalD.commonC.ordinary15(2021期末)At present teenagers would rather go to the net bar,_，as is known to some of them,they can chat with their friends or play games.A.whichC.that答案1C。way 作先行词，引导词可为 that/in which 或者略。B.wh

13、ereD.what创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日2A。考察形容词的比拟级及其修饰词。根据than 可知前面应用形容词的比拟级，通常 population 应用 large/small 修饰表示“人口多/少。3C。make a difference“有意义，有影响。4A。adapt 后面可加反身代词，“使自己适应于。5 A。throw away“扔掉；坐失(良机等)；put down“写下，记下；平息；give in“屈从，投降；break off“折断。句意：他失去了最后的成功时机，真遗憾！故答案应为thro

14、w away。6 A。此题考察两个短语in danger与 out of danger的用法。in danger of losing oneslife“有失去生命的危险；help sb.out of dang er“帮助某人脱离险境，两个短语中都不能使用定冠词 the。7B。考察定语从句，领先行词是the way 意为“方式、方法时，引导定语从句的关系词有三种形式：that/in which/不用关系词。8A。从题意可知，空缺处应填入“结果之意，答案锁定在 A、B 两项，而 as a resultof 后要跟名词，表示“由于的原因，因此只能选A 项。9C。由句子的后半局部可知，本句使用了虚拟语

15、气，而只有 but for 可用于虚拟语气，表示“要不是；假如没有。10B。句意：万一明天下雨，我们就把运动会推延到下周五。此题正确答案的选择有两步：首先清楚虚拟条件从句中根据时间是确定的三种动词形式，即：had过去分词(过去)、动词的过去式(如今)、were to do/did/should do(将来)，第二步根据主句的时态可判断出从句动作的时间是也为将来，由此可选出正确答案。11A。lead 可接同源宾语，构成 lead.life。在 as.as 构造中，第一个 as 是副词，在修饰可数名词单数时，就用“as形容词 a/an名词，应选A 项。句意：尽管他残废了，但他尽可能过着和正常人一样

16、的生活。12A。考察形容词词义与用法。present 作“出席的，在场的解时常位于所修饰词语之后；thankful“感谢的，常作表语或者前置定语；interested“感兴趣的，常作表语，后面跟介词 in;important“重要的，常作前置定语。由at yesterdays meeting创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日可知最正确搭配词为 present。句意：所有出席昨天会议的人都说会议相当成功。13 D。devote oneself to(be devoted to)“献身于；stick to“坚持；re

17、fer to“提及；参考，它们都不合句意。lead to 中的 to 为介词，该句为强调句型，即 sleeping latein the morning leads to being late for work的强调形式。14D。common sense“常识。句意：任何有常识的人都知道吸烟有害安康。15B.阅读理解AMost people want to know how things are made.They honestly admit,however,thatthey hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a p

18、iece of music is made.Where a composer(作曲家)begins,how he manages to keep going in fact,how andwhere he learns his trade all are covered_in_complete_darkness.The composer,inshort,is a man of mystery(神秘)One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part inspiration(灵感)plays in a co

19、mposers work.He finds it difficult to believe that composersare not much interested in that question.Writing music is as natural for the composeras eating or sleeping for all.Music is something that the composer happens to havebeen born for.The composer,therefore,does not say to himself：“Do I feel i

20、nspired？Hesays to himself：“Do I feel like working today？And if he feels like working,he does.It is more or less like saying to himself：“Do I feel sleepy？If youfeel sleepy,you go to sleep.If you dont feel sleepy,you stay up.If the composerdoesnt feel like working,he doesnt work.Its as simple as that.

21、1What would be the best title for the text?A.Composer:a man of mysteryB.Practice makes good music创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：C.Relation between sleeping and musicD.Music:product of nature二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日2The words“covered in complete darknessunderlined in Paragraph 1 mostprobably mean

22、_.A.difficult to be made B.without any lightC.black in color D.not known3Most people seem to think that a composer _.A.finds it difficult to write musicB.considers it important to have a good restC.should like to talk about inspirationD.never asks himself very simple questions4The author will most p

23、robably agree that composers _.A.are born with a gift for musicB.are people full of mysteryC.work late at night for their musicD.know a lot about eating and sleepingBIn Britain and other countries,young people sometimes take a“gap year，a year off between high school and college.This idea never gaine

24、d a big followingin America.Recent news reports have suggested that interest may be growing,thoughthere are no official numbers.Charles Deacon,dean of Admissions at Georgetown University in Washington DC.,estimates that in the current first year class of 1,600 students,only about 25decided to take a

25、 year off.He says this number hasnt changed much over the years.Mr.Deacon says the most commonreason for taking a“gap year is to have achance to travel,but he says international students may take a“gap year to meet创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：requirements at home for military duty.二 O 二二

26、 年 1 月 17 日Some high school graduates see a year off as a chance to recover after twelveyears of required education,but it can also give students a chance to explore theirinterests.Students hoping to be doctors,for example,could learn about theprofession by volunteering in a hospital.Many colleges a

27、nd universities support gap year projects by permittingstudents to delay their admission.Experts say students can grow emotionally andintellectually as they work at something they enjoy.The Harvard admissions office has an essay on its Web site called“Time Outor Burn Out for the Next Generation.It p

28、raises the idea of taking time off tostep back,think and enjoy gaining life experiences outside the pressure of studies.It also notes that students are sometimes admitted to Harvard or other collegespartly because they did something unusual with that time.Of course,a“gap year is not for everyone.Stu

29、dents might miss their friendswho go on directly to college,and parents might worry that their children will decidenot to go to college once they take time off.Another concernis money.A year off,away from home,can be costly.Holly Bulls job is to specialize in helping students plan their“gap year.She

30、 notes that several books have been written about this subject.She says thesebooks along with media attention and the availability of information on the Internethave increased interestin the ideaof a yearoff,and she pointsout that many gapyear programs cost far less than a year of college.5What is t

31、he passage mainly about?A.More and more American students are choosing to take a year off.B.If you want to go to an American university,take a“gap year first.C.It is likely that taking a“gap year is becoming popular in America.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日D.Americans hol

32、d different opinions towards students taking a“gap year6How many reasons for stude nts taking a“gap year are mentioned in thepassage?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.7The essay“Time Out or Burn Out for the Next Generation suggests that_.A.every student must take a“gap year before applying for a famous universityB.so

33、me famous universities encourage students to gain more life experiencesC.taking a“gap year can make students free from life learningD.the stress of studies does harm to the students health8What can we learn from the passage?A.Books and media have contributed to the students interest in schoollearnin

34、g.B.Charles Deacon doesnt support the idea of the students taking a“gapyearC.Parents might disagree with the program,concerned about their childrensfuture.D.Experts agree taking a year off will benefit the students emotionally andphysically.答案1A。这是一道主旨题。文章主要介绍了作曲家给人的神秘感和他们工作的方式。B 选项不对因为文中指出有时候好音乐来自灵

35、感，C 选项不对是因为文章引用作曲和睡觉的关系是作为例子说明作曲家的工作方式，D 选项文中没有提到。2D。这是一道推理题。根据第一段最后一句“The composer,in short,is a man ofmystery.可以推断出作曲家从哪里开场，怎么开展，他怎么学习的这门手艺，都不为人知，创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日所以才会神秘，可以推断出“covered in complete darkness是不为人知的意思。3C。这是一道推断题。根据第二段“One of the first things the

36、 common man wantsto know about is the part inspiration plays in a composers work.He finds itdifficult to believe that composers are not much interested in that question.可知群众不能理解作曲作家并不关心灵感在作曲工作中的作用，可以推断出群众认为作曲家应该比拟关注灵感。4A。这是一道推断题。根据最后一段可知作曲家对于工作就像人对于睡眠一样(是一种本能)，也就是说他们对于作曲有一种天赋。5C。主旨大意题。结合第一段最后一句以及最后一

37、段的后半局部可推测此项正确。文章只是说很可能有越来越多的学生会为这种创意心动，而不是一定会有这种现象发生，因此A 项不太妥当；D 项只是文章中涉及到的局部内容，不是所要表达的主题。6C。细节理解题。结合第三段和第四段可知这四种原因分别是 to travel,to meetrequirements at home for military duty,to recover after twelve years of requirededucation,to explore their interests。7B。推理判断题。根据本段最后一句可知哈佛大学和其他一些大学录取这些学生的局部原因是他们曾经在这一年的空档期做过一些非同寻常的事情，由此可推测一些著名大学鼓励学生更多地去体验生活。8C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的中间局部可知父母对这种方案深表担忧，认为有可能会贻误孩子的前程。D 项中的 emotionally and physically 与第五段中的 emotionallyand intellectually 不吻合。创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日