湖北省宜昌市宜都第二高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析.docx

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1、湖北省宜昌市宜都第二高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,my classmates recommended to me.A. that B. whenC. which D. where参考答案：C考查非限制性定语从句。句意：上周我从书店买了本书福尔摩斯，这是我同学向我 推荐的。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the book Sherlock Holmes,指 物，在定语从句中指代先行词作为定语从句中的动词recommend的宾语，用关

2、系代词 whicho故选C项。1. Jay Chous success proves that fashion and personality matter music itself.A. as important as B. better than C. more than D. other than参考答案：CMy brothers irresponsible behavior my mother many sleepless nights.A. paidB. spentC. costD. took参考答案：CMy e-dictionary is nowhere to be found.

3、Who have taken it?-Keep looking and you will find it.you have good luck!A. should; Need B. should; May C. could; May D. could; Need参考答案：27. A. pointB. halfC.restD. basis28. A. enjoyingB. preparingC.attendingD. watching29. A. lessB. laterC.worseD. further30. A. committedB. motivatedC. embarrassedD.co

4、nfused31. A. InterestinglyB. FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD. Hopefully32. A. focusB. actC.relyD. try33. A. wantB. doC.supportD. know34. A. stepsB. ordersC.rulesD. games35. A. roleB. partC.mindD.value36. A. processB. operationC. movementD.situation37. A. expressedB. improvedC.preservedD.recognized38. A. dre

5、aming38. A. dreamingB. playingC. relaxingD.hidingA. byB. forC.withD. toA. luckyB. happyC. sureD.satisfied参考答案：21. C考查连词。and提示前后句间是并列关系，前一句说“我”不喜欢被别人关 注，那么“我”一定总是坐在无人关注的角落，除非老师给“我”指定一个座位，所以 选unless“除非as因为;until直到才；though然而。22. D考查动词。由上文的“不喜欢被别人关注”可以看出，坐在教室的后面是 “我”选择的，所以选choose。hope希望；agree同意；mean想要，意

6、味。23. B考查动词。句意为：在参加了运动队后“我”的状况改变了。文章的最后 也告诉我们变化的结果“Now I have more self-confidence in myself. ”所以选 changeo continue 继续；settle 解决，安顿：start 开始。24. A考查名词。老师建议“我”参加篮球队，这显然是一个想法，而“我”认 为这是一个很疯狂的想法，因为“我”的平衡感以及速度都不行，因此选 idea “想法。plan计划；belief信仰,信任；saying谚语。25. C考查名词。由常识可知，在球场上和其他人保持同步是人的一种“能 力”，这与“权利(right)

7、 ”、“机会(chance)”或者“耐心(patience) ”没有任 何关联。keep pace with保持同步。26. A考查动词。it指的是“我”参加篮球队这件事情，对这件事情老师坚持让 “我”去尝试，其他选项中，“欢呼”与“看”显然与语境不符；而既然老师己经 积极鼓励“我”说明他已经同意了，无需“我”再申请，排除D,选A。go for it意为“加油，大胆试一试，符合语境。27. B考查名词。鼓起勇气去参加选拔赛仅仅是成功的“一半”，所以选half。 point （一点），rest（剩下）,basis（基础）显然与题意不符。28. C考查动词。根据动作的先后顺序，“我”先是鼓起勇气参

8、加了选拔赛，而 下文又说不懂规则，那么此时应是正在参加训练赛，故选择C项，attend ”参 加。enjoy “喜欢”；prepare “准备”（强调动作尚未做出）;watch “观看”。29. A考查形容词。此处修饰后半句“我正在做的事情”，因为上文交代了 “我”的平衡能力差，跟不上大家的步伐，甚至不知道规则，那么“我”此时做的事情必然是有欠缺，因此选择A。30. D 考查形容词。根据下文take a shot at the wrong direct ion可知作者弄 混了，故用 confused,选 D。31. B考查副词。修饰下一句“我不是唯一的新人”，那么这与“有趣地 （Interes

9、tingly） v或者“有希望地（Hopefully） ”无关，又因上文没有叙述任何 其他人的表现，则无法明显地判断出“我”不是唯一的新人，故排除 Obviously （明显地），选择Fortunately,意为“幸运地”。32. A 考查动词。根据下文do my best at each practice session可知作者下 定决心学好篮球，把精力都集中在学习篮球上，故选择A项。focus on集中精力/ 注意力于；act on根据（建议、信息等）行事；rely on依靠；try out试验,均不符合题意。33. D考查动词。作者决定不会再为自己还不知道某些事情而过分为难自己。34.

10、C考查名词。上文叙述“我”连规则都不知道(I didn, t even know the rules of the game),于是发奋练球，然后知道了规则和动作。step脚步；order 命令；game游戏。35. B考杳名词。与形容词competitive及动词词组win over相关联，首先可排 除value,竞争与价值不能匹配；而“我”的竞争绝不是一个“角色(role)”那么 简单，也不仅存于“思想(mind)”，故选择part。句意为：“我”身上竞争性的 那部分很快战胜了缺乏自信的那部分。36. A考查名词。根据with time “随着时间的流逝”，及“在这个 我学会打球和交朋友”

11、，可知这是一个发展变化的过程，因此只有process “过程” 合适。37. B考查形容词。根据上文可知，“我”是一个由没有自信到拥有自信的人， 那么“我”的自信是不断增加的，所以选择improved。express表达；preserve 保存，保护；recognize认出，承认。38. D 考查动词。根据下文 not wanting to call attention to myself 可知作 者把自己“藏”在教室后面，故用hide,选择D项。而不是dream梦想；play玩 耍；relax放松。39. D考查介词。根据上文I have gone from,可知设空处应该用to, from

12、to为习惯搭配，故正确答案为D项。40. C考查形容词。100 percent sure意为“百分之百的把握”。略三、阅读理解41. 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选 项。LONDON (Reuters)New faces given to a Chinese man after a bear tore off part of his face and a French-Caribbean man disfigured by a rare tumor show that such transplants can work and are not medic

13、al oddities (怪异)，researchers said.The findings give hope to some people with severe facial disfigurement and suggest the transplants could prove long-lasting without major problems. Despite the tissue rejection in the first year after their transplants neither men had psychological problems acceptin

14、g their new faces and have been able to rejoin society, they reported.Only three people have received face transplants. The worlds first was carried out on French woman Isabelle Dinoire in November 2005 after she was disfigured in an attack by her dog. In 2007, her doctors reported that she had reco

15、vered slowly and steadily, overcoming two periods of rejection.In 2006, Chinese doctors performed a face transplant on a 30-year-old hit by a bear. While there were some complications with tissue rejection following the operation, two years later the man was doing well, his doctors said. z7his case

16、suggests that facial transplantation might be an option for restoring a severely disfigured face, and could enable patients to bring themselves back into society, Shuzhong Guo and colleagues at Xijing Hospital in China wrote.A French team described their work on a 29-year-old man who suffered from V

17、on Recklinghausen disease, an illness that changes the shape of his face. The man, who was not named, was given a new nose, mouth and chin in a 2007 operation. He began to work 13 months after the transplant has more function in his face and has not rejected the new tissue, his doctors said.“Our cas

18、e confirms that face transplantation is practical and effective for the correction of specific disfigurement, Dr. Laurent Lantieri and colleagues at the Henri-Mondor hospital outside Paris wrote.56. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Face transplants help regain confidence. B. Face transplants c

19、an work.C. Three people have received face transplants. D. Disfigured people need face transplants.57. The underlined word “restoring in Paragraph 4 means .A. removingB. recoveringC. repairingD. rejecting58. What problem resulted from the facial operations?A. The patients usually suffered from tissu

20、e rejection.B. It was hard for the patients to get along with others.C. It took some time for the patients to recover from the operation.D. The patients wouldnt accept the facial change.参考答案：BCA5. Its a dream for many students to sit in a famous universitys hall and listen to lectures from professor

21、s. Now the dream is only a click.A. out B. off C. up D. away参考答案：DMr. Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui province as a volunteer, which was only on foot.A. acceptable B. accessible C. availableD. appropriate参考答案：16、【答案】B考查形容词辨析。句意为：张先生曾经在安徽省一个遥远的村子作志愿者，那里只 能步行到达。accessible“易接近的，可到达的“，符合语

22、境。acceptable可接受 的；available”可用的，有空的”;appropriate”合适的，恰当的【解析】The difficulty which we had with the local people has now been removed-A. communicationB. to communicateC. communicatedD. communicating参考答案：Dthe present unemployment continue, the society would face a more troublesome situation.A. WouldB. S

23、houldC.MightD. Could参考答案：BOn our arrival, we found Tom at the desk and a letter.A. seated, wrote B. sitting, written C. seating, writing D. seated, writing参考答案：D.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分所给单词的划线部分读音相同的 选项。1、 asleepA fastB、 lastC、castD、 breakfast2、headA beachB、 beastC、sweatD、 cheat3、 captainA、 bargainB、

24、containC、s traightD dailymachineA、 lunchB、moustache C、checkD、 charge5、 heroA、 photoB、 doC、intoD、 onto参考答案：15 DC AB A. How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest, his singing didntto me much.A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur 参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一一你觉得Nick昨晚的表演怎么样？ 一一说实话，他的歌 唱不怎么吸引我

25、。A. appeal(to)吸引；B. belong(to)属于；C. refer(to)提到，参考;D. occur(to)发生。分析句意可知，这里讲话者在对Nick的表现作评价，appeal to意为吸 引，符合句意。故选A项。12. 一I haven t got the reference book yet, but I 11 have a test on the subject next month.一Don, t worry. You have it by Friday.A. shallB. couldC.mustD. may参考答案：A.But for her mothers su

26、dden illness , she would never think of breaking this with you.A. arrangement B. schedule C. appointment D. interview参考答案：CDid you go to Peters wedding?I, but I couldnt tear myself away from an important press conference.A. should B. would love to C. was able to D. would have参考答案：DHe made a mistake,

27、 but he corrected the situation it got worse.A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. once命题意图：考查before引导状语从句“没等。就”参考答案：a略13. Im afraid I cant finish the book within this week.A. Please go aheadB. Thats rightC. Not at allD. Take your time参考答案：Do考查日常交际用语。根据句意,可以排除A； not at all是回答Im sorry的; thats right意义不对。Take yo

28、ur time意为“慢慢来，别着急Everything, unless otherwise, will go on as planned.A. stating B. states C. to state D. stated 参考答案：DA new idea came up at the meeting which they would like to see the next day.A. to be discussed B. discussing C. discussed D. to discuss参考答案：C二、完型填空14. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C

29、、D）中， 选出最佳答案。When I was thirteen, my family moved from Boston to Tucson, Arizona. 11 the move, my father 12 us in the living-room on a freezing January night. My sisters and I sat around the fire, not 13 that the universe would suddenly change its course. /zln May, were 14 to Arizona?The words, so s

30、mall, didnt seem 15 enough to hold my new life. But the world changed and I awoke on a tram moving across the country. I watched the 16 change from green trees to flat dusty plains to high mountains as I saw strange new plants that 17 mysteries yet to come. Finally, we arrived and 18 into our new ho

31、me.19 my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends, I 20 explored our new surroundings.One afternoon, I was out exploring 21 and saw a new kind of cactus（仙人掌）.I crouched （蹲）down for a closer look. Youd better not 22 that.”I turned around to see an old woman.“Are you new to this neighborhood?” I

32、explained that I was, 23 , new to the entire state.“My name is Ina Thorne. Have you got used to life in the 24 ? It must be quite a25 after living in Boston/How could I explain how I 26 the desert? I couldnt seem to find the right words.Its vastness,“ she offered. Z/That vastness 27 you stand on the

33、 mountains overlooking the desertyou can 28 how little you are in comparison with the world.29 , you feel that the possibilities are limitless/That was it. That was the feeling Id had ever since Id first seen the mountains of my new home. Again, my 30 would change with just a few simple words.“Would

34、 you like to come to my home tomorrow? Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldnt touch.”11. A. During11. A. DuringB. UntilC. UponD. Before12. A. gatheredB. warnedC. organizedD.comforted13. A. hopingB. admittingC. realizingD. believing14. A. goingB. movingC. drivingD.flying15. A. g

35、oodB. simpleC. bigD. proper16. A. pictureB. groundC. sceneD. area17. A. suggestedB. solvedC. discoveredD. explained18. A. settledB. walkedC. hurriedD.stepped19. A. IfB. AfterC. OnceD. While20. A. bitterlyB. easilyC. proudlyD.eagerly21. A. as wellB. as usualC. right awayD. on time22. A. moveB. digC.

36、pullD. touch23. A. of courseB. in factC. after allD. at least24. A. desertB. cityC. stateD. country25. A. luckB. doubtC.shockD.danger26. A. foundB. examinedC. watchedD. reached27. A. whyB. whenC. howD. where28. A. proveB. guessC. senseD. expect29. A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD.Meanwhile30. A.

37、ideaB. lifeC. homeD. family参考答案：11-15 DACBC 16-20 CAADD 21-25BDBAC 26-30 ABCDB20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I dicin t like attention drawn to myself. And _21_otherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher, I always_22_ to sit at the

38、back of the classroom.All t his_23_after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy_24_ because I didn t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the_25_ to keep pace with the others on the team and they would te

39、ase me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my ” 26_for it ， I wouldn t have decided to give it a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was onlythe_27_ of it! When I first started _28_the practicesessions, I dicin t even know the rules of the game, much _29_ what I was doing. Sometim

40、es I d get _30_ and take a shot at the wrong direction-which made me feel really stupid. _31_, I wasn* t the only one “new at the game, so I decided to_32_ on learning thegame, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I dicin t _33 “just yet.I practiced and p

41、racticed. Soon I knew the _34_ and the “moves” . Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive_35_ in me was winning over my lack of confidence. Withtime, I learned how to play and made friends in the _36friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I n

42、ever had s o much fun!With my_37_self-confidence comes more praise fromteachers and classmates. I have gone from _38_ in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself,_39_raisingmy handeven when I sometimes wasn t 100 percent_40I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.21. A. asB. untilC.unlessD. though22. A. hopedB. agreedC.meantD. chose23. A. continuedB. changedC.settledD. started24. A. ideaB.planC. beliefD. saying25. A. rightB. chanceC.abilityD. patience26. A. goingB. lookingC.cheeringD. applying