河南省开封市五县2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试题（解析Word版）.docx

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1、开封五县20222023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷考生注意：1 .本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区 域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4 ,本卷命题范围:至人教版选择性必修第二册。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对

2、话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Have a swim. B. Camp in the mountains. C. Go hiking.2. Who might clean the fish?A. The woman. B. The man. C. Jason.3. How many people, will go to the park?A. Two.B. Three. C. Fou

3、r.4. What arc the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans plan for a holiday.B. Where to buy special （bods.C. How the womans family spent a festival.5. What does the woman advise the man（o do?A. Buy a better laptop. B. Save his money. C. Get an iPhone 6.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白

4、后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What happened to the man?根据下文“Good spending habits depend on （he ability to delay （推迟）satisfaction.n （良好的消费习惯取决于 延迟满足的能力）可知，这里建议不要急着满足孩子的需求。选项B ”告诉孩子等待的重要性”和下文意 思一致，可以作为小标题。故选B。【18题详解】根据二文 “F

5、or example, give your children a small amount of money and allow them to make decisions in shopping.（例如，给孩子少量的钱，让他们在购物时做出决定）可知，建议可以适量的给孩子一些花钱 的决定权。选项G 或者允许你的孩子在规定的价格范围内为家庭挑选水果或蔬菜”和上文意思一致， 符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文 A great way to show children the value money has is to allow them to know about how much th

6、eir clothes, toys books and other things arc worth. （向孩子们展示金钱价值的一个好方法是让他们知道自己的 衣服、玩具书和其他东西的价值）和下文 Allow your children to select items they no longer use to put out forsale.”（允许您的孩子选择他们不再用的商品进行出售何知，这里建议要让孩子们了解商品的价值。选 项C ”庭院甩卖是了解它们的价值的好方法”和上下文意思一致。故选C。【20题详解】根据本段的小标题 Explain long-term financial goals

7、和下文 “This provides you with the opportunity to teach children about the importance of long-term financial planning.（这为你提供了 一个机会,让孩子们 了 解长期 财务规划的重要性）”可知，这里建议让孩子们了解长期财务规划的重要性。选项D “随着孩子年龄的增 长，他们能够长远地考虑问题”和上下文意思一致。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳

8、 选项。As is customary in many cultures around the world, when a Japanese couple 21 a baby into the world, relatives come to visit the family and 22. However, because of the pandemic and social distancing rules,that hasnt been 23 lately. Dakigokochirice babies 24 in Japan have been around since the ear

9、ly 2000s, but their popularity has 25 once again because of COVID-19. With relatives unable to 26. baby-shaped rice bags have become a much-needed way of 27 the joy of having a baby with28 ones. Rice babies are bags of rice （hat weigh 29 as much as the babies they are replacing, and that have photos

10、 of the 30 printed on them. They arc 31 to relatives so they can hug the new human” while looking at a picture of the babys face.Naruo Ono, the owner of a rice shop, 32 the idea for rice babies 14 years ago when his own son was bom and he was thinking about what he coukl do for relatives who 33 far

11、away and couldnt come and see him. He decided to make rice bags that were the 34 shape and weight as the baby, and 35 a picture of him on them, so the relatives could see and feel him.One day, someone saw Naruos rice baby in the window of his shop and36 on how interesting it was.Thats when he37that

12、there might be38for his cute rice bags. He started making them for39 and has since been shipping them all over Japan. Since then, several companies have4()_ hisinvention.21. A. approvesB. welcomesC. convincesD. chooses22. A. celebrateB. communicateC. competeD. inquire23. A. necessaryB. importantC. d

13、ifficultD. possible24. A. knownB. taughtC. doneD. kept25. A. spreadB. delayedC. grownD. decreased26. A. connectB. visitC. cooperateD. follow27. A. comparingB. providingC. sharingD. learning28. A. lovedB. matureC. legalD. suitable29. A. obviouslyB. surelyC. barelyD. exactly30. A. babiesB. familyC. pa

14、rentsD. rice31. A. soldB. sentC. exposedD. lent32. A. depended onB.laughed atC. got away fromD. came up with33. A. stoodB.shoppedC. livedD. moved34. A. differentB. sameC. originalD. common35 A. printedB. measuredC. handledD. built36. A. agreedB. calledC. commentedD. discussed37. A. admiredB. heardC.

15、 admittedD. realized38. A. changeB. trickC. marketD. comfort39. A. relativesB. customersC. himselfD. children40. A. criticizedB. judgedC. rememberedD. copied【答案】21.B22. A 23. D 24. A25. C 26. B 27. C28. A 29. D 30. A31.34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. DB 32. D 33. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了日本的

16、Dakigokochi米宝宝的来历。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如世界各地许多文化的惯例一样，当一对日本夫妇迎来一个婴儿时，亲戚 们会来拜访这个家庭并庆祝。A. approves赞成：B. welcomes迎接：C. convinces使信服：D. chooses选 择。根据下文into the world可知，一对日本夫妇迎来一个婴儿。故选B。【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如世界各地许多文化的惯例样，当一对日本夫妇迎来一个婴儿时，亲戚 们会来拜访这个家庭并庆祝。A. celebrate庆祝；B. communicate交流；C. compete竞争;D. inquire

17、询 问。根据上文“a baby into the world”可知，婴儿来到一个家庭是值得庆祝的事情。故选A。【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于疫情和保持社交距离的规定，这最近已经不可能了。A.necessary 需要的；B. important 重要的;C. difficult 困难的;D. possible 可能的。根据上文 u because of the pandemic and social distancing rules”可知，由于疫情和保持社交距离的规定，这最近已经不可能了。故选Do【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在日本，从21世纪初开始就出现了 Da

18、kigokochi大米宝宝，但由于新 冠肺炎疫情，它们的人气再次上升。A. known已知的，知名的；B. taught被教的；C. done完成的；D. kept 被收买的。根据下文“have been around since the early 2000s” 可知，Dakigokochi 是在日本出名的, 空格处用known,表示“为人所熟知”。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在日本，从21世纪初开始就出现了 Dakigokochi大米宝宝，但由于新冠 肺炎疫情，它们的人I再次上升。A. spread传播;B. delayed推迟;C. grown增加；D. decreas

19、ed减少。 根据上文“their popularity”和下文“once again”可知，由于新冠肺炎疫情，它们的人气再次上升，空格 处意为“增加”。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于亲戚们不能来探望，婴儿形状的米袋成为了一种急需的方式，可以和亲 人们分享生孩子的喜悦。A. connect连接：B. visit拜访，作客；C. cooperate合作;D. follow跟随。根据 上文urelatives come to visit the familyM可知，句子表示“由于亲戚们不能来探望”，空格处意为“拜 访，作客”。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：由于亲戚们

20、不能来探望，婴儿形状的米袋成为了种急需的方式，可以和亲 人们分享生孩子的喜悦。A. comparing比较；B. providing提供；C. sharing分享；D. learning学习。根据 下文“the joy of having a baby”可知，是和亲人们分享迎来新生命的喜悦。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于亲戚们不能来探望，婴儿形状的米袋成为了一种急需的方式，可以和 亲人们分享生孩子的喜悦。A. loved珍爱的；B. mature成熟的；C. legal合法的；D. suitable合适的。根据 上文“relatives come lo visit【he

21、family and 2一”可知，亲戚是受我们喜爱的人，因此空格处是loved故选 A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：米宝宝是一种米袋子，它的重量和被替换的婴儿完全一样，上面还印有婴儿 的照片。A. obviously显然；B. surely无疑,肯定;C. ba片y几乎没有;D. exactly恰好,完全。根据下文 4season 2. hadhas3.删除 zero 前的 the 4.在 covered 前力口 is5. butand 6. beautybeautiful 7. excitedexciting 8. They-We 9. whatwhich 10. suchso 【

22、解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了作者最喜欢的季节冬季。【详解】1.考查名词。句意：冬天是我最喜欢的季节。根据主语“Winter”可知，此处是说“冬天是我最 喜欢的季节”。主语是单数，表语也应用名词单数形式。故将seasons改为season。2 .考查动词的时态。句意：天气很冷，每个人都必须穿上厚厚的保暖衣服，但我总是喜欢哈尔滨的冬天。 根据It is very cold”可知，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时态。主语everyone是不定代词，表示单 数，故谓语动词用单数。故将had改为has。3 .考查冠词。句意：气温通常低于零度，而且经常下雪。“below+数词”是固定用法，表示“在

23、以 下”。故将the删除。4 .考查动词的时态和语态。句意：一切都被厚厚的白雪覆盖。分析句子可知，此处是并列句。第一个分句 的主语Everything与动词cover是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。且句子用一般现在时态。故在 covered 前加 is。5 .考查连词。句意：在这个季节，我们看不到五颜六色的花或绿色的树，而且这片土地安静而美丽。分析 句子可知，we cannot see colorful flowers or green trees 与 the land is quiet and beauty 是并列关系而不是转折 关系。故将but改为and。6 .考查形容词。句意：同上。根

24、据and前形容词quiet可知，and后也应跟形容词形式作表语。故将 beauty 改为 beautiful o.考查形容词。句意：对于我们来说，打雪仗是令人兴奋的。分析句子可知，ii是形式主语，to have big snowball fighls是句子真正的主语。此处说明“打雪仗是令人兴奋的，应用exciling作表语，表示“令 人兴奋的。excited意为“感到兴奋的；感到激动的。故将excited改为exciting。7 .考查人称代词。句意：我们还堆雪人，用胡萝卜做鼻子，看起来很有趣。根据上文“My friends and I love playing outside in wint

25、er. ”可知,此处指“我们还堆雪人”，故将They改为We。8 .考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句。先行词是snowmen,指物，故 用关系代词which。故将what改为which0.考杳副词。句意：哈尔滨的冬天非常棒，吸引了来自全国各地的游客。“主语+be+so+形容词+lhal从句” 是固定结构，修饰形容词应用副词so, such后接名词或名词性短语。故将such改为so。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.昨天你在回家途中看到一个年轻人在路边对晕倒的老人进行急救。请你写一篇报道刊登到校英语报 上，内容包括：1 .时间和地点；.事情的经过；2 .你的感想。注

26、意：1.词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Yesterday, I came across an emergency where a young man gave first aid to an old man on the roadside.At about 6 pm, I was walking home with my classmate when wc found there were many people crowded in front. Feeling curious, we walked forward only to find an old man lying

27、 on the ground. Just at that time, a young man rushed forward and began to give first aid to the old man. After a while, the old man recovered his breath and opened his eyes. Seeing this, everyone clapped their hands. Then an ambulance arrived and rushed the old man to the hospital. The doctors prai

28、sed the young man for his quick and proper action.I think he has set a good example to us.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求考生描写在回家途中看到一个年轻人在路边对晕倒的老人进 行急救的事情，内容包括：L时间和地点；2.事情的经过；3.你的感想。【详解】1.词汇积累开始：beginstart表扬：praisecoininend偶遇：come acrossrun into在那时：at that timeat that moment2.句式拓展简单句变更合句原句：Feeling curious, we walked forward only to find an old man lying on the ground.拓展句：Because we felt curious, we walked forward only to find an old man lying on the ground.【点睛】高分句型 I Yesterday, I came across an emergency where a young man gave first aid to an old man on the roadside